黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一职业高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一职业高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren___toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.teach参考答案：B2.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D3.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark参考答案：B4.Ithinkshewill____a

goodmonitor,soI'mgoingtovoteforher.

A.remain

B.grow

C.turn

D.make参考答案：D解析：当表示“有条件成为……(人或物)”时，用make表示。又如：Shewillmakeagoodwife．她将会成为一位好妻子。5.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D6.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind参考答案：C7.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas参考答案：C8._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【知识拓展】(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.9.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_______.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B10.Jimdidverywell.He________twogoalsbeforehalf-time.A.hadscored

B.hadkicked

C.scored

D.made参考答案：C11.Itsuddenly______tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.

A.tookplace

B.occurred

C.cameabout

D.happened参考答案：B略12.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—_____.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A．I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion参考答案：A略13.

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet'sbeingwarmingupisa(n)______inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.result

B.account

C.reason

D.increase参考答案：D14.－WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?－Sheis______asyoucouldevermeet.A.anaskindlady

B.asakindlady

C.askindalady

D.kindasalady参考答案：C15.Thismorningtrafficwas____byanaccidentoutsidethetwonhall.A.heldoff

B.heldup

C.heldon

D.heldover参考答案：B略16.---Aha,you’reachainsmoker!---Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen36thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere_37ayacht（帆船）—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing38aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.39,theyhadnocluejusthow40theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale41outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.MarkJohnson，theeldestson，wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重击声).He42thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale43downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery44_moment.Theeyewasaboutthe45ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.”46fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered47damage.Thewhalehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe48——andsothefamilywasleft49atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The50equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa51，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot52sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto53itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely54thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe55ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningisminiscale,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.36. A. explained

B.learned

C.told

D .taught37. A. hiring

B.running

C.taking

D.driving38. A. competition

B.game

C.trail

D.trip39. A. Moreover

B.Nevertheless

C.Worthwhile

D.However40. A. wide

B.close

C.vivid

D.tense41. A. swam

B.leapt

C.slipped

D.stretched42. A. suddenly

B.occasionally

C.immediately

D.accidentally43. A. shooting

B.jumping

C.falling

D.sliding44. A. exciting

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.astonishing45. A. size

B.sample

C.range

D.scale46. A. Certainly

B.Luckily

C.Definitely

D.Possibly47. A. severe

B.extreme

C.actual

D.special48. A. boat

B.beach

C.sail

D.journey49. A. byallmeans

B.innotime

C.fromthenon

D.withnoway50. A. radio

B.craft

C.edition

D.compass51. A. problem

B.mystery

C.suspect

D.question52. A. carefully

B.surely

C.purposely

D.simply53. A. see

B.touch

C.tend

D.reach54. A. amazed

B.worried

C.interested

D.touched55. A. surprises

B.chances

C.predictions

D.results参考答案：36-40CADDB 41-45BCDCA

46-50 BACDA51-55BCDAB[解题导语]

来自英格兰的游客约翰逊一家人租了一艘游艇在澳大利亚海滨游玩，这时一位不速之客——一头座头鲸可能是为了保护它的幼崽跃出海面，碰巧落在他们的游艇上，随后滑入海中。36．C

约翰逊一家人在租借(hiring)游艇的时候被告知(told)他

们可能会看到鲸。37．A参见上题解析o38．D

根据36空前面文的journey可知应选trip，表示”旅游，旅行”。39。D

然而(However)，他们却不知隔多远能看到鲸鱼。40．Bclose”近的”，符合语境。41．B

就在他们游玩了两个小时后，一头座头鲸跃出海面。leap”跳跃，跳”，符合语境。42．C

听到撞击声，操船手——约翰逊的长子MarkJohnson的第一感觉是船撞到礁石了。immediately”立即，马上”，符合语境。43．D

然而，当他抬头看的那一刹那，他看见鲸顺着游艇的甲板滑(sliding)下去了。44．C

这一刻着实让人害怕(frightening)。

·45．A

这头座头鲸的眼睛有盛晚餐的盘子那么大。size”大小”，符合语境。46．B

幸运的是(Luckily)，约翰逊一家人都没有受伤。47．A

但是游艇严重受损。severe"很严重的”，符合语境。48．C

它砸坏了悬紧帆(sail)的绳索和桅杆。49。D

无线电通讯(radio)设备也受损了，不过，幸运的是他们有一部手机可以求助(helP)。50．A参见上题解析。51．B

座头鲸为什么跃到游艇上是一个谜(mystery)。52．C

但是约翰逊一家人认为他们可能无意中航行在丁这头座头鲸和它的幼崽之间。deliberately"故意地”，符合语境。53．D

也许座头鲸在跳跃的时候是想够到她的幼崽。reach表示”够得着，能伸到”。54．A

无论是什么原因，人们对于这个事件的发生感到惊讶(amazed)不已。55．B

海的面积有一亿三千五百多万平方英里，那么鲸能跃到只有三十英尺长的游艇上的几率(chances)有多大呢?下文的"chance”是线索提示。三、阅读理解18.Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolor1toyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently(永久地).Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.12.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclassB.standinginaclassroomCwatchingaperformanceD.talkinginfrontofpeople13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.14.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestrategieseachtime15.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtodealwithstagefright B.whatstagefrightislikeCwhenstagefrightoccurs D.whypeoplehavestagefright参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A这是一篇说明文。怯场是在面对公众讲话时出现的一种紧张情绪，这是一种正常的情绪，它有可能会伴随人的一生，但我们可以通过方法来控制它。文中作者列举了一些克服怯场的策略，希望这些策略可以帮到怯场的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.可知怯场一般发生在当众讲话时。D.talkinginfrontofpeople（在很多人面前讲话）符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently(永久地).可知怯场可能会来，然后消失或减少，但通常不会永久的消失，即怯场可能会伴随我们一生。B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.（怯场可能会伴随人一生）符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.可知，作者建议那些总是怯场的人尝试他所给的策略来帮助控制他们自己。C.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneed）（在任何他们有需要的时刻，都可以参考这些策略）符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第五段的Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins和最后一段的Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.可知，本文主要讲的是如何应对怯场。A.howtodealwithstagefright（如何解决怯场）符合以上说法，故选A项。19.Amanwastiredoflivinginhisoldhouseinthecountryandwantedtosellitandbuyabetterone.Hetriedtosellitforalongtime,butwasnotsuccessful,soatlasthedecidedtoso