云南省昆明市盘龙中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市盘龙中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.APalestinianwomansaysshewokeup________thenewsthatBarackObamahadbeenelected,andshesaysitwasnewsshewelcomed.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.against参考答案：【答案】2.—Guesswhat

!Alicehasfailedintheexam.—_____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit参考答案：B3.Whydon'tyoutrytodoexercisetoloseweight?Ihavetriedeverythingbutithasmadelittle______.A.effect

B.result

C.difference

D.conclusion参考答案：C略4.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one参考答案：D5.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush参考答案：D略6.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this参考答案：B略7.Areyoucomingtotheparty?No,I

.A．hadn'tinvited

B．didn'tinviteC．wasn'tinvited

D．haven'tbeeninvited参考答案：D8.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort参考答案：C9.Overfiftypassengerswereinjuredintheaccident,andevery

doctorwascalledtothescene.A.convenient

B.available

C.beautiful

D.conscious参考答案：B10.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.how C.that D.why参考答案：A11.—Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?

—TheChineseskiermadethe oftheCanadianplayerat2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.A.acquaintance B.achievement C.decision D.investigation参考答案：A12.—Tomfailedtoturnupashehadpromisedlastnight.—It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise.A.Youbet. B.Itcan’tbehelped.C.Youcan’tbeserious. D.Don’tgetmewrong.参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据答语中的"It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise"可知,B项"没办法"符合语境。13.You_____failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder．

A．could

B．must

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C略14.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为“第七个奇迹”的香港－珠海－澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词。3.表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：①should+动词，②did，③weretodo，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。15.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A16.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：C二、完型填空17.DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlove

wouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou

36.

Iwantedtodosomethingvery

37

formyfifteen–year–oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He

38

allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit

39

itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso

40

ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould

41

waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening.Iwenttothekitchento

42

thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha

43

:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso

44

.Ithadbeenalong–standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould

45

lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone”wasmyhusband’s

46.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould

47

thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the

48

awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激动的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere

49

,andIimmediatelywantedhimto

50

mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot

51

whatIwasexpecting.ThenI

52

thathehadsoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother

53

onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill

54

andlivesevenintheever–changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto

55

thisstory.

Yours,

HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.36．A．hopeB．adviceC．supportD．courage37．A．politeB．similarC．specialD．private38．A．playedB．studiedC．traveledD．worked39．A．afterB．beforeC．unlessD．until40．A．sureB．fondC．proudD．confident41．A．perhapsB．reallyC．almostD．hardly42．A．startB．cookC．setD．serve43．A．noteB．noticeC．wordD．sign44．A．disturbedB．confusedC．astonishedD．inspired45．A．giveB．takeC．drawD．teach46．A．reasonB．requestC．commentD．response47．A．presentB．affordC．findD．order48．A．neighborB．buildingC．homeD．house49．A．exchangedB．experiencedC．expectedD．exhibited50．A．tearB．openC．checkD．receive51．A．purelyB．basicallyC．obviouslyD．exactly52．A．realizedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．supposed53．A．onlyB．stillC．everD．even54．A．worksB．existsC．mattersD．counts55．A．sendB．publishC．shareD．write参考答案：36.A解析：Laura不相信当今世界还有无私的爱，作者要给她信心和希望。如果用support（支持）或courage（勇气）则与作者下文的观点不符。37.C

解析：从下文看，作者对自己的儿子感觉很骄傲，所以想给他做一件很特别的事情。38.D

解析：能够赚钱的活动只有work（工作），其它选项的活动要么是消费，要么不产生经济效益。39.D

解析：把车擦得像新的一样，他才停了下来。until表示动作持续到某一时候。40.C

解析：孩子凭自己的劳动挣了钱，买了摩托车，作妈妈的从心里感到骄傲，自豪。Beproudof意思是“对……感到骄傲，自豪”。41.D

解析：妈妈精心准备的礼物希望儿子很快看到。用canhardlywaitforsbtodosth表示迫不及待地等候某人作某事。42.A

解析：

用start表示她正准备去做。43.A

解析：从后文可以看出，keyboard是儿子给妈妈准备的礼物，一般和礼物在一起的还回有便条或贺卡，后面的文字也恰好证明了这一点。44.C

解析：

看到出乎意料的礼物，妈妈首先感觉很惊讶。而非confused（迷惑的）或inspired（受鼓舞的）。更谈不上disturbed（被打搅的）。45.B

解析：有钢琴后才能上钢琴课，学钢琴。所以应该是takelessons，而非teach或give。46.D

解析：这位妈妈多年来一直想拥有一架钢琴，却没能办到。对她的要求丈夫肯定有所答复，所以选择response。47.B

解析：由于这件礼物很昂贵，妈妈不能理解的不是儿子怎么找到（find）或怎么订购（order），而是怎么能承受起（afford）高昂的费用。48.D

解析：接受礼物的场景一定是欢天喜地，作者感觉房间（house）被吵醒了，但要是说吵到了neighbor（邻居）和building（大楼），还是不大可能。49.A

解析：因高兴感激，而互相拥抱亲吻，是西方国家亲人之间常见的表达方式。所以选择了exchanged。50.B

解析：西方人所赠送的礼物，一般喜欢当面打开。何况这是妈妈送给心爱儿子的礼物。51.D

解析：妈妈慧眼看到儿子脸上表情的细微变化,用exactly（正确地,确切地）可以很好地表达这一点。52.A

解析：儿子的所做一直瞒着妈妈,直到看到儿子送给自己的礼物，看到儿子在接受自己礼物时的细微表情变化，妈妈才突然意识到了什么。53.C

解析：用ever来加强最高级的语气,表示比以往任何时候都更骄傲和自豪。54.B

解析：和文章开头对应来看,作者以自己亲身经历的故事来证明给朋友,这种无私的爱仍然是存在（exists）的。55.C

解析：作者写这封信,是想通过自己的经历给朋友以信心和希望,是希望和朋友来分享（share）这个难忘的故事,并没有其他的目的。三、阅读理解18.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats（威胁）broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures．Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals．Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagedtocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress．Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive（破坏性的）inthelongrun．Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell．In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedonofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord．Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals．Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow．However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath．Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities（复杂性）ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors（因素）．“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers．“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutthecomparativeeffectsoftemperaturedecreaseoncorals．Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatcoralsreactdifferentlytotemperaturedifferences,whichisimportantforfuturemanagementofcoralreefsinthefieldofclimatechange．”72．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Coralsareunabletoadjusttotemperaturechanges．

B．Coldtemperaturecausesgreaterdamagetocorals．

C．Hottemperaturehelpscoralreefstogrowquickly．

D．Heatandcolddamagecoralsintheirownways．73．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

．

A．scientistsusedtopaynoattentiontotheeffectofcoldeventsoncorals

B．2010witnessedoneofthegreatesttemperaturedifferencesonrecord

C．coralspreferwarmerconditionstocoldtemperaturesinthelongrun

D．globalwarminghasnothingtodowiththedecreaseoftemperature74．Accordingtotheresearch,

．

A．coralsmaycontinuetogrowincoldeventsafterafewdays

B．coldeventshelpcoralsgrowmorequicklyinashorttime

C．coralsshownoresponsetohottemperaturesinthefirstdays

D．coralsarewhitenedmainlybecauseofwarmtemperatures75．Scientistsreachedtheconclusionthrough

．

A．newsreport

B．scientificstudy

C．greatimagination

D．naturalconditions参考答案：72-75:DBAB略19.After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Theotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years．However,thedemandsof

myworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally．ThatFridayafterwork,whenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary．Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy（舒适的）．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinarybutjustcaughtuponrecentevents．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid;"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou．"Iagreed．Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassive（严重的）heartattack．IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher．Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt（收据）fromthesameplacemotherandIhaddined．Anattachednotesaid:"Ipaidthisbillinadvance．Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;still,Ipaidfortwoplates—oneforyonandtheotherforyourwife．Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou,Son．"Atmatmoment,funderstoodtheimportanceofsaying;"Iloveyou"andofgivingourlovedonesthetimetheydeserve．Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily．Givefamilymemberstheattentiont