河南省郑州市巩义市直中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市巩义市直中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausethecarsmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular参考答案：B2.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。asforme对我而言；inthelongterm从长远看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫无疑问。故选A。3.Greatmeasures______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.istaken

B.aretaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.havebeentaken参考答案：D4.It’sreallygoodnewsthatsincequitealotofmeasureshavebeentakentodealwithpollution,waterisnow____safetodrink.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.themost参考答案：B5.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling参考答案：B略6.

Thewindowofourroomcangiveusagoodviewofthestreet,inwhichcasewewitnessedtheaccidentasifwewereatthe_____.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：B7.Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.including;missed

B.including;missingC.included;missing

D.including;missed参考答案：B8.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey

in1998.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：C9.Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C10.Hetoldusthatthebestwayto______respectwastodevoteourselvesto______highgrades.A.earn;achieve

B.earning;achieving

C.earn;achieving

D.earning;achieve参考答案：C11.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C略12.________，youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.A．Astimegoesby

B．WithtimegoesbyC．Astimegoingby

D．Withtimepassingout参考答案：A13.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因为某事向某人道歉，for为介词，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在动名词前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因为没有能够通知我关于计划的变动而道歉。故选C正确。14.Eightypercentofthework______tobedoneatschool.Manyastudent______itistoomuchforthem.A.is,think

B.is,thinks

C.are,think

D.are,thinks参考答案：B15.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe_______inpublicagain.A.played

B.play

C.would

D.wasgoingtoplay参考答案：B16.Heisalwayshismoneybeforepaydaysohehastoborrowfromhisfriends.A.lookingout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.carryingout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,然后从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingcustomersformorethanthreeweeks.ItwascominguponMother’sDay.Hesaidtohimself,“I’ll_36_Momsomeroses.”Hewentintothesmallshopandsawaboytalkingtotheclerk.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,ma’am?”theboyasked.Theclerk_37_toexplainthatroseswere_38_.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).

“No,Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid,“MymomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn’tspendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomething_39_.Ithastoberedroses,becausethat’sher_40_.”

TheclerklookedupatJohnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideJohnwas_41_bytheboy’svoice.Helookedattheclerkand_42_saidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.

Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyoursixdollars.”Theyoungman_43_jumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.

John_44_hisownflowersandhadtheclerkbesurethatdelivery(快递)would_45_anotetellinghismotherhowmuchhe_46_her.Ashedroveawayfromtheshop,hesawtheyoungmanwalkingdownthesidewalk.He_47_himcrossthestreetandenteracemetery(墓地).Theyoungman_48_byasmallmonumentandwentonhisknees.Hecarefully_49_therosesonthegraveand_50_tosob.Johnheardtheyoungmanspeak,“Mommy,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou?Jesus,please,_51_mymommy.TellmymommyIloveher.”

John_52_,tearsinhiseyes,andwalkedbacktohiscar.He_53_quicklytothe___54__andtoldherhewouldtaketheflowerstohismother_55_.

36.A.lend

B.send

C.bring

D.take37.A.offered

B.tried

C.decided

D.tended38.A.cheap

B.ugly

C.reasonable

D.expensive39.A.special

B.meaningful

C.great

D.nice40.A.feeling

B.hobby

C.favorite

D.interest41.A.beaten

B.knocked

C.hit

D.touched42.A.straightly

B.sorrowfully

C.silently

D.naturally43.A.just

B.almost

C.hardly

D.seldom44.A.ordered

B.bargained

C.packed

D.accepted45.A.contain

B.include

C.conclude

D.hold46.A.missed

B.loved

C.treasured

D.valued47.A.watched

B.noticed

C.heard

D.felt48.A.hurried

B.went

C.passed

D.stopped49.A.dropped

B.put

C.delivered

D.cast50.A.pretended

B.began

C.attempted

D.volunteered51.A.find

B.congratulate

C.apologize

D.promise52.A.disappeared

B.moved

C.turned

D.shook53.A.drove

B.walked

C.ran

D.rushed54.A.home

B.shop

C.market

D.company55.A.quickly

B.naturally

C.personally

D.responsibly参考答案：36-40BBDAC41-45DCBAB

46-50BADBB

51-55ACABC略三、阅读理解18.

Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethelongeststudyhourscomparedtotheirpeers(同龄人)inJapan,theUS

andSouthKorea.Asurveyconductedbythefourcountriessaid.

Thesurvey,releasedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenteronMonday,wasjointlyconductedwithinstructionsinthefourcountriesinSeptember-Octoberof2008.Itcoversnearly4,000studentsinseniorschoolsandvocationalhighschoolsinthefourcountries.About78.3percentofChinesestudentssaidtheyspendmorethaneighthoursatschooland56.7percentsaidtheystudyatleasttwomorehourseachdayathome.bycontrast,only24.7percentoftheirpeersintheUS,20.5percentinJapanand15.4inKoreastudymorethantwohoursafterschool.

Around60percentofallstudentssurveyedsaidtheirburdenforstudieswastheheaviest.HowevertheJapanesefelttheirburdenwastheworstwithrespondents(应答者)reaching79.2percent

Amongthefivebiggestheadachesforyoungpeopleinthefourcountrieswere:0ver-shedulingrankedfirst,followedbyaboringleisurelife,unsatisfiedappearance,littletimeforexerciseandmakingfriends,andnosparemoney

“Moderate(适度的)studypressurecanbetterdrivestudentstodevelop,however,toomuchwillpresstheirdevelopmentspace,andcanevencauseharmtotheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealth”thesurveysaid

“Balancingtheirstudiesandallrounddevelopmentisaveryimportanttask”itsaid.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinesehighschoolstudentsstudymoreB.highschoolstudentsneedmorerestC.heavyburdensofhighschoolstudentsD.bigheadachesofhighschoolstudents61.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthesurvey?A.ittookabouttwomonths.

B.itwasconductedinfourcountries.C.Nearly4,000studentstookpartinit.

D.itwasdoneonlyinseniorhighschools.62.Whichofthefollowingtroublesthehighschoolstudentsmost?A.beingbusy

B.feelingbored

C.lackingpocketmoney

D.feelingunsatisfiedwiththeirteachers63.Accordingtothesurvey,________A.studypressureisharmfultostudents’healthB.studentsneedtoachieveallrounddevelopmentC.theChinesestudentsfelttheirburdenforstudiesweretheheaviestD.moststudentsaresufferingfromphysicalandpsychologicalhealthproblems参考答案：CDAB19.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatone’smemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisreallyhisownfault.Notallofuscanbecomeverystrongorveryclever,butallofuscanimproveourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhaveabettermemorythanthosewhocan?Whyisthis?Ofcourse,becausepeoplewhocan’treadorwritehavetorememberthings:theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates,prices,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisexer