浙江省台州市临海第六中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市临海第六中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile参考答案：D2..Oncehe________todosomething,hewillneverchangehismind.

A.setup

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：C略3.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。4.______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A5.Therewasan_________lookonhisfacewhenheknewthebadgradeofhisson.

A.worrying

B.exciting

C.worried

D.excited

参考答案：C6.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Smith________rideto_________CapitalAirport.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.不填；the参考答案：B7.---______hemanagedtogettheinformation?

----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whatwasitthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat参考答案：C8.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C9.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsbutI_____himatfirstsight.

A.realized

B.spotted

C.combined

D.observed参考答案：B略10.Thepresident,_______byhisguards,washeadingtowardstheconferenceroom.A.precede

B.preceding

C.preceded

D.precedes参考答案：C11.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略12.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.orC.aswellasD.aswell参考答案：C13.MosthotelsinSanyawerefullduringtheSpringFestival,butfinallywe

findaroominasmallguest-houseneartheseaside.

A.oughtto

B.could

C.wereableto

D.might参考答案：C略32.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D略15.Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelpto_______ourwastes.A.breakdown B.takedown C.putdown D.writedown参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意:

众所周知，土壤中的细菌能够帮助分解我们的废物。breakdown分解;takedown记下;putdown放下;writedown写下。故选A16.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor$200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore____11____thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter___12___it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly___13___tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,sononeofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas___14___whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What'sup,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay___15___moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's___16___wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,usesverylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno___17___.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry.Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo___18___himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe___19___ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll___20___mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto___21___it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,___22___towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad___23___hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto___24___thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis___25___tousyet,sir?”11.A.directly

B.safely

C.properly

D.easily12.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw13.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.ashamed

D.generous14.A.delighted

B.upset

C.calm

D.astonished

15.A.learn

B.miss

C.get

D.find16.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description17.A.doubt

B.help

C.trouble

D.reply18.A.tell

B.see

C.agree

D.call19.A.exact

B.suitable

C.early

D.late20.A.follow

B.meet

C.bring

D.introduce21.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test22.A.happening

B.meaning

C.turning

D.failing23.A.read

B.inserted

C.answered

D.placed24.A.forget

B.show

C.disagree

D.admit25.A.bargain

B.sale

C.accident

D.result参考答案：11—15DCABC16—20BDBBC

21—25

DBCDC略三、阅读理解18.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakeycardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7——that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountskeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy——wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.Therearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitions(竞争力)onlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!25.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor_______.A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.adults26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.27.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespending

B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories

D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney28.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub.

B.Toprovideparttimejobs.C.Toorganizekeycards.

D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.参考答案：25-28BCDD19.Morethanloogenesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia（精神分裂症）,bipolardisorder（躁郁症）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld'slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing'sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（变体）at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes（染色体）thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder."Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,"ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said."Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment."4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentforfiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.5.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound

.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges6.WecanlearnfromParagraph5

.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3