湖南省益阳市城南中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市城南中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略2.

Youhavetostudyhard,but______ismoreimportantislearninghowtolearn.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3.Morethantenfamilymembersgatheredatthetable________weretraditionallocalfoodssuchaspreservedhamsausage.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D4.Itturnedoutthatthehotelwassonear.I______thetaxi.A.needn'thavetaken B.musthavetaken C.shouldtake D.couldtake参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn’thavedone表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选A。5.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’ttellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe___.A.killingthefattedcalf

B.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclay

D.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。6.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek．

,wehavebigfloodsallaroundourtown.A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Asif

D．Incase参考答案：B7.----WhatcanIdoforyou？-----Thisdressistoosmall.Isit_____inalargersize?A.convenient

B.available

C.accessible

D.comfortable参考答案：B8..---Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.---Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly参考答案：B9.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：C10.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,whichindicatesthatwritersare_____forwhattheysay．A．considerate

B．reasonable

C．independent

D．responsible参考答案：D略11.Housepricesareusuallyhigh

famousschoolslie.A．when

B．since

C．where

D．if参考答案：C13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。参考答案：13.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.

A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C．amdelayed;didn’t

D．woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B略14.Thisyear,theChineseloversofliteratureareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin B.won C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：B15.Jackaskedhismother____.A.ifshecouldtellhimthetimethen

B.ifcouldshetellhimthetimethenC.thatshecouldtellhimthetimenow

D.thatcouldshetellhimthetimenow参考答案：A16.Hervoicewasshakingdespitethefact________shetriedherbesttocontrolit.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes41claims.Thelabel“organic（有机的）”42

thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown

43,itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstinsectsor44.

Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic,”a（n）45visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm46SDAstandards.Organicmeat,eggsanddairyproductscomefrom47thataregivennoantibiotics（抗生素）,mustbefedorganicfoodandhave48totheoutdoors.Noconclusive49showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t50declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame51andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference52

howthefoodisproduced,processedandhandled．Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor53

reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby54

whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand55goodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm56.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis57

toenablingconsumerstomakea（n）58

choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe59ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated．Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe60

upto＄11,000.41．A．unbelievable

B．false

C．different

D．flexible42．A．predicts B．proves C．proposes D．doubts43．A．onthecontrary B．inanycase C．inturn D．inthisway44．A．diseases B．operations C．activities D．services45．A．protector B．reminder C．inspector D．volunteer46．A．presents B．opposes C．protects D．meets47．A．plants B．villages C．animals D．farms48．A．solution B．access C．entrance D．direction49．A．agreement B．concept C．expectation D．evidence50．A．publicly B．soon C．secretly D．anxiously51．A．shape B．fashion C．quality D．size52．A．liesin B．consistsof C．knowsbout D．puzzlesout53．A．financial B．social C．cultural D．environmental54．A．sellers B．farmers C．drivers D．buyers55．A．fresh B．delicious C．traditional D．new56．A．practices B．tools C．chemicals D．machines57．A．surprised B．laughed C．aimed D．delighted58．A．active B．potential C．wrong D．sensible59．A．dream B．right C．opinion D．adventure60．A．awarded B．given C．fined D．spared参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.C【文章解读】本文是一说明文。作者介绍了美国有机食物的生产、价格和管理等方面的事情。41.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unbelievable不相信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible可变化的。与前文的hardtodecide对应，故选C。42.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。predict预计；prove证明；propose提议；doubt怀疑。与前文的claim对应。故选B。43.【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。onthecontrary相反；inanycase在任何情况下；inturn依次；inthisway用这种方法。与前文的grownunderspecialconditions相对应。故选D。44.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。diseases疾病；operations手术；activities活动；services服务。与insects对应，故选A。45.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。protector保护者；reminder提醒人；inspector检查官；volunteer志愿者。这是美国农业部门的检察官，检查后才会给与有机食品标签。故选C。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。presents呈现；opposes反对；protects保护；meets遇见，满足。符合。与空后的SDAstandards对应。故选D。47.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。plants植物；villages村庄；animals动物；farms农场。与前文的Organicmeat,eggsanddairyproducts相对应。故选C。48.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。solution解决；access使用权，进入；entrance入口；direction说明，指导。haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。根据空后的outdoors和前文的不能使用抗生素可知牲畜接近在户外养殖。故选B。49.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待；evidence证明，证据。与前文的prove对应。故选D。50.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。publicly公共地；soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。publiclydeclare公开声明。故选A。51.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。shape形状；fashion流行；quality品质；size大小。与下文的safetystandards对应，应是“质量”。故选C。52.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。liesin在于；consistsof由……组成；knowsabout了解；puzzlesout仔细考虑。句意：这种不同由食品的生产、储存和处理方式组成。故选A。53.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的；environmental环境的。与前文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因。与下文的theuseofrenewableresources对应。故选D。54.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。sellers售货者farmers农民；drivers司机；buyers购物者。食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植。故选B。55.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。fresh新鲜的；delicious味道鲜美的的；traditional传统的；new新的。此处是有机食品和传统食品不同。故选C。56.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。practices练习；tools工具；chemicals化学药品；machines机器。farmpractice农场劳动。故选A。57.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。surprised使……吃惊；laughed嘲笑；aimed瞄准，把……定为目标；delighted使……高兴。beaimedtodoingsth以……为目标。故选C。58.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。active活跃的；potential潜在的；wrong错误的；sensible理性的。makeasensiblechoice做出理性选择。故选D。59.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。dream梦想；right权利；opinion意见；adventure冒险。havetherightof有权……。故选B。60.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。awarded酬劳。酬谢；given给予；fined罚款；spared抽出。根据空后的upto＄11,000判断选C。三、阅读理解18.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestrians(行人)shelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotakeLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.61.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain.

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.62.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’sworldsinParagraph2?

A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.

B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.

C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.

D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.63.WhichofthefollowingshowhowtheLampbrellaworks?

A.motor→canopy→sensors B.sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.

B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.

D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.参考答案：61—64CABC略19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?

71

IdentifyyourcorevaluesFindingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.

72

Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyour