2021年山东省泰安市肥城矿业集团有限责任公司中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年山东省泰安市肥城矿业集团有限责任公司中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.___________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithout

sayinganything.

A.Tobedetermined

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined参考答案：D略2.----Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow?----_____________.A.Italldepends

B.Yes,gorightahead

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Igotit参考答案：A3.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A4.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when参考答案：B5.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。6.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant参考答案：B7.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible参考答案：C8.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：C9._________shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.

A．Thatif

B．If

C．Ifthat

D．That参考答案：A10.___impressedmemostwas___IsawmorebicyclesonthestreetsthanIhadseenpreviously.A

What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：B11.Themaninsistedthathe____________nothingwrongand_________free.

A.did,set

B.haddone,mustbeset

C.shoulddo,beset

D.haddone,shouldbeset参考答案：D12.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(谦虚的).A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：C13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B略14.----____?

ks5u

----Maybethepossiblesolutionstotheairpollution.

A.Doyouthinkwhattheyaretalkingabout

B.Doyouthinkwhataretheytalkingabout

C.Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingaobut

D.Whatdoyouthinkaretheytalkingabout

参考答案：C略15.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A16.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItStartedwithaBunchofAnthuriumsMyfirstjoboutofhighschoolwasatascienceresearchcenter.Asayoungster,IwasprettyworriedbythePhDswhoworkedthere.Butnoone36

memorethantheadministrativesupervisor(行政主管).ShewasprettyshortbutwithatoughlookthatmademewishIdidn’thavetopassherdeskeverymorning.Inthefirstmonththere,Idon’tthinkIeversawher37.IamnotsurewhatencouragedmebutonedayIdecidedtobringher38.Theywerebrightredanthuriums.AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice,Ihandedhertheflowers(mindyou,Iwas39inside).Butthen,camethemost40smile.Itspreadacrossherfaceslowlyanditseemedthattheroomgotabit41too.IremembermyheartpoundingoutofmychestbecauseIthen42IhadcertainlynotseenhersmilebeforebecauseIknewIwouldhave43itifshehad.Shethankedmefortheflowersanddidsoeverydayforaslongastheflowerslasted(anthuriumslastalongtime).Fromthenon,shealwaysgreetedmewithasmile.Then,itbecamemy44tomakehersmileeveryday.SomedaysI'dbringhersomething,Ibaked,tellafunnystory,includeherinaconversation,orinvitehertolunchwithourcolleagues.45thingschanged.Shebegantosmilemoreandtalktopeople,evenwhenshedidn’t46__to.ShejustseemedlighterNowyou47thinkthisstorywasabouttheadministrativesupervisor.It'snot.It'sabout48itchangedme.Iusedtobepretty49butafterthatdaywiththeanthuriums,IstartedcomingoutofmyshelltooandIlearnedtosmilemore.Ibegantoseepeople50,youknow,actually"seeing"peoplebylookingdeeperratherthanacceptingthesuperficial(表面的).Thatexperiencetaughtmealessonforlife:Alovingactofkindnesshasabeautifulwayofhelpingboththereceiverandthegiverinwaysthatwecannotimagine.36.A.worried

B.surprised

C.excited

D.interested37.A.talk

B.smile

C.work

D.play38.A.photos

B.books

C.biscuits

D.flowers39.A.shaking

B.apologizing

C.guessing

D.falling40.A.familiar

B.beautiful

C.confident

D.nervous]41.A.hotter

B.larger

C.brighter

D.quieter42.A.regretted

B.hoped

C.realized

D.decided43.A.accepted

B.expected

C.ignored

D.remembered44.A.burden

B.duty

C.freedom

D.request45.A.Then

B.Again

C.Besides

D.Instead46.A.dream

B.like

C.agree

D.need47.A.should

B.would

C.can

D.shall48.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where[KS49.A.simple

B.brave

C.calm

D.shy50.A.differently

B.separately

C.clearly

D.equally参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B[KS5UKS5U]41.C

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A三、阅读理解18.Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcriticalthinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.Soitisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefounditisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.12.WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword.D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.13.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Torefreshourbrain B.TotryanotherlifestyleC.Tomakebetterdecisions. D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.Exhausting B.RidiculousC.Relevant. D.Reborn15.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseNewTechnologies. B.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory.C.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain. D.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“身处大自然对大脑有好处。”【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.“Strayer解释说，花在科技上的所有时间让我们的大脑感到疲惫。”第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcriticalthinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.“使用电子设备回复电子邮件、听新闻和看Facebook会给大脑前部带来很大的压力，Strayer解释说，这对批判性思维、解决问题和决策非常重要。”和第三段第一句Soitisimportanttogivethebrainarest.“所以让大脑休息是很重要的。”可知，DavidStrayer认为新技术是一把双刃剑。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.“这段时间，朋友和家人会休息几天，到大自然中去。他们散步、爬山、探险、游泳、睡觉、吃饭和玩耍。露营也许正是一个疲惫的大脑所需要的。”可知，Strayer坚持要我们去户外是为了让我们的大脑清醒。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.“KateSomers是另一个住在西弗吉尼亚州的例子。她说她喜欢和丈夫和两个孩子一起露营。她称之为“再生”体验。”由此推知划线词的意思是“再生”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Heandhisresearchteamfoundspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.“他和他的研究团队发现，在没有任何技术的情况下，在自然环境中待上三天，就足以让大脑完全放松，并自我重置。”可知，身处大自然对大脑有好处。故选C。19.Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms（细菌）;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing（使用牙线）helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.ITmayseenstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainstthreegerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence（发生率）oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeo