山东省泰安市明湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市明湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same参考答案：B略2.—It’ssocloudy.Takeanumbrellaplease.

—

.

A．OK,justincaseB．Well,noneed

C．Yes,takeiteasy

D．Sure,goahead参考答案：A3.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_____itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么要辞职？——它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A.onbehalfof代表；B.inhonorof向……致敬；C.infavorof赞同；D.intermsof就……而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。4._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D5.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents____bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms．

A．willnot

B．shouldnot

C．mustn't

D．neednot参考答案：C略6.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B7.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut___________foraleave．A．Caught;toask

B．Beingcaught;ask

C．Catching;toask

D．Caught;ask参考答案：D8.--Daddy,wouldyoubuymeanMP4playerifIdowellinthefinalexam?--I

,Ipromise.

A.would

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：C9.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t

itbeJohn’s?

A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：B略10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A11.Thepoet______describedthepeacefulRockyMountainandthebeautifulMississippiRiverinhisnewly-publishedpoetry.A.aggressively B.vividly C.desperately D.controversially参考答案：B12.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A13.Tom’spaydependson______thefactory.A.heplaysinwhatpart

B.heplayswhatpartinC.whatpartheplaysin

D.inwhatpartheplays参考答案：C14.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn参考答案：D15.Thegovernmentrequiredthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.A.shouldmake B.wouldbemade C.bemade D.mustbemade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth被动形式。故选C。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。16.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.performed

B.performingC.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：

A二、完型填空17.Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobe

41

,butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered42

,IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe

43

bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher

44

.IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe

45

totry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare

46

tosuccesswhenclimbing.Youneedtorelyonthe

47

ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep

48

despiteanydifficultyisanimportant

49

toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto

50

the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe

51

andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit

52

onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.

53

ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas

54

toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedto

55

.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI

56

.Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“

57

Icandothat,Icandoanything.”Someyearslater,IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest-thehighestmountainintheworld.

58

tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly

59

themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutour

60

.Thatisthefinaladventure.41A.intelligent B.successful C.curious D.generous42A.surfing B.wrestling C.fishing D.climbing43A.denied B.envied C.recognized D.tricked44A.mountains B.trees C.walls D.buildings45A.method B.secret C.courage D.skill46.A.suitable B.convenient C.equal D.important47.A.guide B.support C.protection D.sympathy48.A.going B.refusing C.waiting D.burning49.A.examination B.transportation C.investigation D.contribution50.A.plant

B.remove C.conquer D.surround[51.A.smallest B.safest C.lowest D.highest52.A.lands B.stops C.dies D.rests53A.After[来源:学科

B.Before C.During D.With54.A.easy B.impossible C.foolish D.brave55A.try B.struggle C.seek D.compete56A.failed B.gaveup C.succeeded D.tookoff57A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Whether58A.Failure B.Fear C.Adventure D.Confidence59A.hold B.forgive C.understand D.challenge60A.life B.study C.childhood D.country参考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C51．D52．A53．B54．B55．A56．C57．B58．C59．D60．A41．B考查形容词的辨析。句意：我想成功，但是缺乏自信。根据句意可判断出，此处应用successful“成功的”。42．D考查动名词的辨析。根据下一句中的“…thisgavemethedesiretoclimbharder…”可判断出，当了解了攀岩这项运动后，作者发现自己擅长它，所以climbing“攀爬”正确。43．C考查动词的辨析。语境表示，当作者的攀岩技能得到朋友的认可时，作者渴望攀爬得更努力一些，要爬更高的山，所以recognize“认可”正确。44．A考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，mountain“山”正确。45．C考查名词的辨析。语境表示，作者发现，如果有尝试的勇气，没有什么是不可能的，所以courage“勇气”正确。46．D考查形容词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，在攀爬时，个人决心和团队合作对成功爬山很重要，所以important“重要的”正确。47．B考查名词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，在攀爬中，你需要依赖团队的支持，所以support“支持”正确。48．A考查动词的辨析。语境表示，不管有什么困难，个人的专注和保持走下去的决心对于促成团队的成功很重要，keepgoing意为“一直走下去”，这里意为“一直攀爬”。49．D考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，contributor“促成物”正确。50．C考查动词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者是第一个征服托洛尔峰的人，所以conquer“征服”正确。51．D考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，在欧洲，托洛尔峰的岩壁是最高的，所以highest“最高的”正确。52．A考查动词的辨析。语境表示，从山顶落下的岩石不会触及任何东西，直到它落在山顶下方一英里处的谷底，所以land“着陆”正确。53．B考查时间状语从句的用法。根据逻辑关系可判断出，在作者一行人攀爬之前，欧洲的专家说要爬托洛尔峰是不可能的，所以此处应用before引导这个时间状语从句。54．B考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，impossible“不可能的”正确。55．A考查动词的辨析。根据下句内容可判断出，作者决定要爬托洛尔峰了，所以try“尝试”正确。56．C考查动词的辨析。根据本句中的“But”和下一段内容可判断出，作者成功爬上了托洛尔峰，所以succeed“成功”正确。57．B考查条件状语从句的用法。语境表示，作者认为，如果自己能爬上托洛尔峰，那就能做好任何事，所以此处应用if引导这个条件状语从句。58．C考查名词的辨析。语境表示，冒险对作者来讲并不是在拴在绳子上悬在一座山的一侧，而是来到一个爱冒险的人会不断挑战自己的地方，所以adventure“冒险”正确。59．D考查动词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，challenge“挑战”正确。60．A考查名词的辨析。句意：如果我们将每一天看作是一次冒险，我们就能不断挑战自己，在我们的一生中一直成长。根据句意可判断出，life“一生”争取。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。如果我们将每一天看作是一次冒险，我们就能不断挑战自己，在我们的一生中一直成长。三、阅读理解18.

Children,especiallyboys,tendtoidealizetheirfatherswhentheyareyoung．Everylittleboywantstogrowuptobejustlikehisfather,andeverylittlegirlthinksherfatheristhesmartestmanontheearth．It’snotveryeasytobeagoodfather,butit’snotthatdifficulteither．Childrenwilltrulyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfathers,notjustwhentheyarekids,butevenwhentheyareadults．

Notallchildrencommunicatewellwiththeirfathers．Communicationisoftenlefttomothers,whilefathersdispenseadviceasandwhennecessary．Don’texpectallconversationstocentrearoundthedinnertable．Gotoyourchildren’sbedroomsandtalktothemaboutschool,theirteachersortheirfriends．Rememberthattheconversationcannotbeone-sided．Whenyourchildrenopenuptoyou,youalsoneedtoopenuptothem．

Ifyourchildrencomehomefromschoolfeelingupset,gouptothemandaskthemwhatisthematter．Andifitissomethingwhichseemstoyoutobeasillyreasontobeupset,don’tvoiceyouropinion．Itmaybesillytoyou,buttoyourchildrenitisimportantenough．Sodon’twavethetopicawaybytellingthemnottobotheraboutsuchstupidthings．Simplydiscussingtheirproblemswiththemwillhelpthemfeelbetter．

Don’tshyawayfromhavingdiscussionsaboutyourteenagechildren’slovelives．Generallyspeaking,yourchildrenaredefinitelynotgoingtodiscussintimatedetailswithyou．Trytoletthemknowthatyouarerelaxedabouttopicsonlove．Tellyourchildrenhowyoumetyourwife．Itisperfectlynormalforchildrentogothroughfeelingsfortheoppositesexastheygrowup,andbykeepingthetopicclosedfordiscussion,youareonlyshuttingthemofffromdiscussingtheirfeelingswithyou．Alltheywilldoisturntotheirfriends．36．Tochildrentheirfathersareusuallyvery_____．

A．kind

B．great

C．serious

D．strong37．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat_____．

A．somechildrendon’tliketheirfathersatall

B．talkingwithchildrenaroundthedinnertableisunnecessary

C．itisbetterforfatherstocommunicatemorewiththeirchildren

D．mothersshouldcommunicatelesswiththeirchildren．38．Supposeyourchildrenareworriedaboutsomethingyoushould_____．

A．haveatalkwiththem

Ｂ．expressyouropinion

C．keepsilent

D．letthemalone39．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph4?

A．public

B．personal

C．strange

D．serious参考答案：36-39BCAB略19.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

Wearecurrentlytakingrequestsforschoolgroupguidedtours

tooccurthroughJune30,2013.AppointmentsarerequiredofallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.AllrequestsforguidedtoursmustbesentinusingtheGuidedTourRequestForm.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayemailschoolvisits@.Pleasecontinuetocheckourwebsiteforthemostup-to-dateinformation.GuidedTours

StudentsandteachersmayexplorethecollectionwithaMuseumstaffmember,wholeadsdiscussionsandexercisesdesignedtoencouragecriticalthinkinginresponsetooriginalworksofart.Toursareappropriateforthegroup'sgrade,levelofability,andsubjectofinterest.Guidedtoursareofferedandrecommendedforstudentswhoareatorabovefirst-gradelevelandlastaboutanhour.GroupSize

Agroupmayhavenofewerthan10studentsandnomorethan50students,withonechaperon(行为监督人)requiredforevery10students.GroupFee

Allfeesarewaived（免除）forschoolslocatedwithinthefiveboroughsofNewYorkCity.SchoolsoutsideNewYorkCitypayregulargrouprates:l

Students:$15eachl

Oneteacherperreservationreceivescomplimentaryadmission.l

Requiredadultchaperones(oneforevery10students):$15eachl

Anyadditionaladults:$28eachl

Groupsof15orfewer:$225flatfee（固定价格）