重庆茄子溪中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

重庆茄子溪中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]2.Manycomediesbeingonshow,wecanchoose______basedonourtime.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B3.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.

A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue参考答案：D4.Thegirl_________outaloneatnight.

A.darenotgo

B.darenottogo C.daresnotgo

D.doesnotdarego参考答案：A5.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat参考答案：A解析考查定语从句the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词用法。句意：他的家庭不喜欢二手车，二手车的价格也是很贵的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。6.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．astwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B根据倍数表达句型结构得出答案，首先A和D项和句型结构不吻合，另外，表示人口多应该用large不用much。7.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A8.IhearMary’s_____upwithherhusband,soshe’ssingleagain.A.came

B.mixed

C.split

D.kept参考答案：C9.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A10.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A11.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon参考答案：D略12.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?

A.howlifewillbelike

B.howwilllifebelike

C.whatlifewillbelike

D.whatwilllifebelike参考答案：C略34.For800yearsOxfordandCambridgeuniversities______ineverythingfromNobelprizestoboatraces.

A.competed

B.hadbeencompetingC.havecompeted

D.compete参考答案：C略14.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B15.----Areyou___thatourfootballteamwillwinthematch?----___.Weplaymuchbetter,anditis___thatwe’regoingtowin.A.sure;Surely;sure

B.sure;Sure;certain

C.certain;Certainly;sure

D.certain;Surely;sure参考答案：B16.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwaslookingatapictureinthemuseumandnoticedsomethingdifferent.Theframe(画框)was___41___.Thoughtheoverallpicturestilllookedgood,Icouldn’t___42___whetherornotanewframemadeitbetter.Aninteresting___43___cametomymind.AttimeswhenIwas___44___Iwouldbuyclothes.SinceIhavealovefor___45___,IthoughtIwouldfeelgoodafterbuyingnewclothes.However,evenifIboughtalot,thefeelingstill___46___me.Why?Becausedoingthisdidn’t___47___therealissue.WhatIneededtodowastopayattentiontowhatwasbotheringmeontheinside___48___tryingtoignoremyproblemsbymakingchangesontheoutside,justliketheframechanged,whilethepicturewasstillthesame.Wemaybuynewclothesorevenchangethe___49___ofourhair.Thereisnothingwrongifyoudothese___50___,butifitisoftenbeingdoneforemotionalreasons,itmaynot___51___.Sotrytochangeitifyou___52___somethingwrongwithyou.___53___timewithfamily,havingaconversationwithafriend,orevenlettingyourpenwriteyourfeelingscan___54___.Eventually,youwillget___55___peaceandjoyinside.Thisway,notonlywillyoubebetterableto___56___yourfeelings,butalsobetteryourlifethroughfeelingthelovefromothers.So___57___,don’tjustchangetheframe.Changethe___58___.Gettinganewpicturemaybe___59___andmaytaketime;however,itwillfinallyturnout___60___!Anyway,nexttimeIfeelblue,Iwon’tspendsomuchmoneyonnewclothesagain.41.A.touched B.changed C.covered D.cleaned42.A.tell B.discuss

C.doubt D.answer43.A.story B.thought C.message D.concept44.A.high B.up C.down D.below45.A.food B.music C.architecture D.fashion46.A.pleased B.controlled C.supported D.troubled47.A.raise B.recognize C.avoid D.solve48.A.insteadof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.inspiteof49.A.width B.color1 C.number D.structure50.A.suddenly B.finally C.occasionally

D.gradually51.A.makeadifference B.getthrough C.takeachance D.passby52.A.wonder B.care C.sense D.appreciate53.A.Devoting B.Spending C.Killing

D.Affording54.A.help B.happen C.return D.appear55.A.little B.simple C.much D.true56.A.know B.share C.improve D.express57.A.believe B.enjoy C.imagine D.remember58.A.picture B.museum C.way D.environment59.A.convenient B.difficult C.simple D.necessary60.A.changing B.respectable C.worthwhile D.challenging 参考答案：41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D46．D47．D48．A49．B50．C51．A52．C53．B54．A55．D56．C57．D58．A59．B60．C41．B考查动词。句意：我在博物馆看照片时发现了一些异样。照片的相框被更换过了（changed）。cover“覆盖”。42．A考查动词。句意：虽然整体上照片看起来还是很不错的，但是我不能区别（tell）是否在换了新相框后照片会变得更好。43．B考查名词。句意：突然我头脑中产生了一个有趣的想法（thought）。message“信息”；concept“概念”。44．C考查形容词。句意：有时候当我情绪低落的（down）时候，我会去购物买衣服。45．D考查名词。句意：因为我喜欢时尚（fashion）的东西，因此我觉得我可以通过买衣服获得很大的快乐。architecture“建筑”。46．D考查动词。句意：即使我买了许多的衣服，但是这种感觉还是一直烦扰着（troubled）我。47．D考查动词。句意：因为买衣服并不能解决（solve）我的根本问题。raise“提高”；recognize“认出”；avoid“避免”。48．A考查介词短语。句意：我需要做的事情是应该更加关注自己内在的问题，而不是（insteadof）尝试改变自己外在的事物来逃避真正的问题。incaseof“万一”；becauseof“由于”；inspiteof“尽管”。49．B考查名词。句意：我们也许会买新衣服或者改变头发的颜色（color1）。width“宽度”；structure“结构”。50．C考查副词。句意：如果你偶尔（occasionally）这样做，也没什么大不了的，但是如果是情绪方面的原因，那样做是也许也是没有用的。suddenly“突然”；finally“最后”；gradually“渐渐地”。51．A考查动词短语。根据语境可知，如果是情绪方面的原因，那样做是无法发挥作用的（makeadifference）。getthrough“通过；完成”；takeachance“碰运气”；passby“路过”。52．C考查动词。句意：如果你已经意识到（sense）自己遇到问题，请尝试着改变它。wonder“想知道”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”。53．B考查动词。句意：花（spending）时间与家人呆一起，与朋友聊聊天，或者书写自己的心情都能够帮助你摆脱这些问题。devote“奉献”；afford“负担得起”。54．A考查动词。句意：花时间与家人呆一起，与朋友聊聊天，或者书写自己的心情都能够帮助（help）你摆脱这些问题。55．D考查形容词。句意：最终，你将得到内心的真正（true）的平静与快乐。56．C考查动词。句意：通过这种方式你不仅能改善（improve）自己的感受，而且也能让你的生活变得更加美好。57．D考查动词。句意：因此，请记住（remember）：不要仅仅改变相框，也要改变里面的照片。imagine“想象”。58．A考查名词。根据语境可知，不要仅仅改变相框，也要改变内在的照片（picture）。environment“环境”。59．B考查形容词。句意：换一张新照片也许很难（difficult），并且可能要花费很多时间；但是这样做将最终会证明是值得的。convenient“便利的”；necessary“必须的”。60．C考查形容词。句意：换一张新照片也许很难，并且可能要花费很多时间；但是这样做将最终会证明是值得的（worthwhile）。respectable“值得尊重的”；challenging“挑战的”。【备注】本文作者通过自己的体会，告诉我们，当我们的心情糟糕的时候，应该通过调节内在的感受去度过难关，而并不是通过改变外在的事物去掩饰自己。三、阅读理解18.AsIwasbusyworkingonmyworkplaninmybedroom,Icouldhearmyfourchildrenplayingupstairs.Suddenly,Iheardthechildrenrunningdownthestairsandshouting,“Freddie,Freddie.”Iheardtheword“window”andrushedoutside,heartinmouth.Mythree-yearoldsonFreddiewaslyingonhissideontheground.IcriedformyhusbandSimontodial999andwithinminutestheairambulancearrived.Theyquicklytookhiminthehelicopter.Duringtheflight,FreddiewaslookingatmeandIrememberthinkingwasagoodsign,butthenhiseyesbegantoroll.Asthedoctorstriedtostabilize(稳定)him,Icouldn’tbelievewhatwashappening.WhenwearrivedatthehospitalinPortsmouth,thereweresomedoctorsandnurseswaitingforusandtheyimmediatelysettoworkonFreddie.Iwashopelesslywishingeverythingwouldbealright,butFreddiehadbrokenhisskullintwoplacesandbloodclotswereforminginhisbrain.Heneededsurgery(外科手术),andonlyasurgeonatanotherhospitalinBristolcoulddoit.Thismeantanotherhelicopterride,butwecouldn’tgowithFreddiebecausetherewasnoenoughspace.SimonandIdrovethelong130milesfromourhomeinnorthDevoninsilence.Neitherofusdaredsaywhatwewerethinking,“Whatifwegetthereandhe’sdead?”“Ishegoingtobebrain-damaged?”Freddiewasjustcomingoutofsurgerywhenwearrived.Thesurgeonsaidithadgonewell.WhenIfinallysawhim,Ihardlyrecognizemychild—hewascoveredintubesandtherewerewirescomingoutofhishead.Onthethirdday,Simonwenthometoseeourthreegirlsandtopickupsomecleanclothesforus.Whilehewasgone,thepressureinFreddie’sbrainsuddenlyincreased.HewastakenintotheateragainandthistimeIfellapart.Luckily,thesurgerymanagedtostabilizeFreddie.Afteralmostaweek,Freddiewasfinallywokenup.Whenheopenedhiseyes,helookedatme.Hedidn’tsayanything,butIknewstraightawaythatitwasmyoldFreddie,andthathewasgoingtobealright.Overthenexttwoweeks,hisrecoverywentwell.Afterhelpwithlearningtoswallowagainandencouragementwithspeaking,hewassoonplayingwithhisGruffalocardsandeatingmealsbyhimself.

Istilldon’tknowhowtheaccidenthappened,butwegotsomeideafromourgirls.ClearlyFreddieandMinniehadbeensittingonthewindowledge,andFreddiemusthaveopenedittolookoutandfallen20feetontothegroundbelow.TheguiltIfeelisawful—forweeksIwasfullof“ifonlys”,andweputwindowlockseverywhere.Sixmonthslater,althoughtheaccidentseemsalifetimeago,ithaschangedme.Ifeeldifferentlyaboutlifenow.I’veleftmyjobtoputmychildrenfirst.Iwanttospendeveryminutewiththem.71.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1showstheauthorwas______________.

A.hopeless

B.worried

C.curious

D.puzzled72.Whydidtheauthor’ssonhavetobemovedtoanotherhospitalinBristol?

A.Becausenosurgeonswereondutyinthefirsthospitalthatday.

B.Becausetheauthorwantedhissontostayinahospitalnearerherhome.

C.Becausenosurgeonsinthefirsthospitalknewtheinjuriestotheauthor’sson.

D.Becausenosurgeonsinthefirsthospitalcoulddosurgeryontheauthor’sson.73.Whentheauthorfinallysawherson,shecouldhardlyrecognizehimprobablybecausehisface_____________.

A.wasseriouslyinjured

B.wasfilledwithsmallpipes

C.wastoopaletoberecognized

D.wascoveredbyapieceofcloth74.Onthethirddayafterbeingtakentothehospital,_____________.

A.theauthor’ssonfinallyopenedhiseyes.

B.thesituationoftheauthor’ssonsuddenlyworsened

C.theauthor’ssonwasfinallyoutofdanger

D.theauthor’ssondidnotneedanymoresurgery75.Aftertheaccident,whatdidtheauthorprobablylearn?

A.Lifeisfullof“ifonlys”.

B.Beingasinglemotherisnoteasy.

C.Childrenaremoreimportantthanwork.

D.Accidentscanhappentoeverykid.参考答案：71—75BDBBC19.阅读下面短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaybecameadayfornationaldaybyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation(康乃馨).In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDayappearedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtomakeFather’sDaytobeanationalday,in1972.Thesedaysareusedtoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredoneshowsalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadayforpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadtovisitthecemetery（墓地）.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisNOTTRUE?

A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomother