黑龙江省哈尔滨市锅炉中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市锅炉中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

----Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？

----_______thechildrenof

theClintons.

A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B2.Johnsonstayeduplastnightbecausehiscompositionis

today.A.splendid

B.roughC.due

D.fluent参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。splendid壮观的，极好的或令人满意的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，汹涌的；due由于，到期；fluent流利的，流畅的；句意：约翰逊昨晚熬夜了，因为他的作文今天到期。分析句意可知，选C。3.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D考查连词。句意：虽然我不能充分理解他在他的画中想表达的含义，但是我认为他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“当……时候，因为”；since“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“虽然，在……期间”。根据句意可知，选D。4.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust______atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B略5.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

参考答案：C略6.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting…iswriting

B.iswriting…writes

C.writes…iswriting

D.writes…writes参考答案：C7.Afterwalkinghome,mylegs

.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveoff参考答案：B27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey参考答案：A略9.Theyhaveworkedveryharedand_______topasstheexams.

Aworth

Bdeserve

Cserve

D

pay参考答案：B10.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B11.Tonylentmethemoney,_______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.[

]A．tohope

B．hopedC．hoping

D．havinghoped参考答案：C略12.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever参考答案：A13.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing参考答案：A14._______Ihadn’teatenanythingfor24hours,Iwon’thungry.A.Asif

B.Inorderthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat参考答案：C15.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing参考答案：B16.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourcamerathisafternoon.

---________________.I’mnotusingitrecently.

A.Sure,goahead.

B.Iwouldratheryoudo.

C.Yes,indeed.

D.Whynotborrow?参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everymorningateleven,abrightnewcardrovethroughthecentralparkinNewYork．Insidethecar

36

adriverandhisboss,awell-knownmillionaire（百万富翁）．Eachmorningthemillionaire

37

apoorly-dressedman

38

onaparkbench(长凳)．Themanalwayssat

39

staringatthehotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Onedaythemillionairewasso

40

inthemanthatheaskedhisdrivertostopthecarandhe

41

tothebench．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,

42

Ijusthavetoknowwhyyousitstaringatmyhoteleverymorning.”“Sir,”saidthepoorman,“I’mafailure．Ihavenojob,nofamilyandno

43

．IsleeponthisbenchandeverynightIdreamthat

44

dayIwillsleepinthishotel.”Therichmanhad

45

．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

46

.I’ll47

forthebestroominthathotelforyoufor

48

.”Themillionairesmiledandfelt49

ofhimself．

Afewdays

50

,themillionairewentbythepoorman’sroomtoaskhimhowhe51

himself．Tohisgreat

52

,hefoundthatthepoormanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench．Whenthemillionaireaskedwhy,themansaid,“Yousee,whenI’m53

heresleepingonthebench．IalwaysdreamI’mupthereinthehotel．It’sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasupthereinthehotel,IdreamedIwas

54

hereonthiscoldbench．Itwas

55

dreamandIcouldnotgetanysleepatall．”36．A．stayed

B．stood

C．seated

D．sat37．A．had

B．noticed

C．laughed

D．heard38．A．thinking

B．lying

C．sitting

D．resting39．A．down

B．up

C．there

D．here40．A．interested

B．surprise

C．strange

D．nervous41．A．rushed

B．swam

C．raced

D．walked42．A．but

B．so

C．and

D．because43．A．food

B．bed

C．home

D．shoes44．A．each

B．one

C．that

D．every45．A．atalk

B．anadvice

C．afriend

D．anidea46．A．easy

B．here

C．true

D．real47．A．pay

B．look

C．work

D．prepare48．A．thefirsttimeB．twodays

C．twotimes

D．awholemonth49．A．pleased

B．proud

C．glad

D．sorry50．A．past

B．ago

C．later

D．before51．A．liked

B．enjoyed

C．treated

D．satisfied52．A．joy

B．surprise

C．anger

D．sorrow53．A．down

B．below

C．up

D．under54．A．still

B．just

C．left

D．before55．A．aterrible

B．afrightened

C．amoving

D．anexciting参考答案：36－40DBCCA

41—45DABBD

46—50CADBC

51—55BBAAA三、阅读理解18.I’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel–LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(定金),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem:LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish–busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Sellappstolanguagelearners.

B.Introducelanguagelearningapps.C.Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.

D.Teachlanguagesthroughapps.6.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel–LearnLanguages

B.Tandem:LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree

D.LearnEnglish–busuu7.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.

B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.

D.Itisthemosteffective（有效的）app.8.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.

B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests.

D.Theyarefreetodownload.参考答案：5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D【分析】本文为应用文。主要向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，它们是免费下载。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”本句意为“下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语”！可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tandem:LanguageExchange中的“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.”可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem:LanguageExchange最适合。因此选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree中的“Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!”可知，Duolingo与其它三个apps相比，它全部是完全免费的。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Youcandownloadthemforfree”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可“免费下载”，因此选D项。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。如本题中的第1小题属于主旨大意题。分析整个文章可知，第一段最后两句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”本句意为“下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语”！可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，从面找到正确答案为B项。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。19.NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.HisdreamistoperforminLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeas