内容教案第5 6节课

Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversitystudies.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeoplewhodecidetodo1—2-­­-­­--­ 因 举例子，解释，对比，让步，特定化，并takeagapyear间隔年-­­-­­-­­2.Learn/gainabetterunderstandingofdiverseculture（举例子：foodcustoms,festivalandhistory）-­­--­3.Enlarge/broadenone’shorizons/views/openone’seyes（并列：embracedifferentopinions（对比：thosewhogotouniversitiesdirectlycannotgainthisbenefits）Therearecertainlysomebenefitsoftakingagapyear.Firstly,itprovidesyoungpeoplewiththeopportunitiestogainabetterunderstandingofdiversecultures,suchasfood,customsandhistoryetc.,whichbroadenstheirhorizonsandhelpthemembracedifferent/divergentopinions.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfoalsineducation.Incontrast,thosewhogotouniversitiesdirectlycannotgainthisbenefits.takeagapyear-­­-­­-­­v.+n.tapinto/unleash have/poseaprofound/greatn.+prep. have/poseaprofound/greatimpactonanincreasein thereasonof/fortopicrelated studentsdoaparttimejobinarestaurant,theyareverylikelytodealwithcomintsandcommunicatewiththepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds)(对比：society/getusedtoacademicandsocialenvironmentTherearecertainlymanybenefitswhenstudentstakeagapyear.Firstly/Inthefirstce/Thefirstbenefitisthatitprovidesthewithagoodopportunitytogainoreworkingexperience,whichenablesthembettertoadapttosociety.Forexample,ifstudentsdoaparttimejobinarestaurant,theyareverylikelytodealwithcomintsandcommunicatewiththepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.However,thosewhogototheuniversitydirectlycannotgainthesebenefits. Takeagaper­­-­­-­­--­travelaroundtheworldandaccept/embrace/gainabetterunderstandingofdifferentcultures(举例子：havequiteabigdifferenceinfoodtraditionsandwaysofpreparingfoodbetweentheeastandwest)-­­-­­--­broaden/widentheirmind/horizonThesecondpointisthattakingagapyearmeansthatstudentsareverylikelytotravelaroundtheworldandgainabetterunderstandingofdifferentculturessuchashavingtheidea/notionthatthereisaquiteabigdifferenceinfoodtraditionsandwaysofpreparingfoodbetweentheeastandwest,thushelthem emoreopen-­­mindedandinligent.ATakeagapyear-­­-­­-­­thinkitisbettertocontinueaparticularjob-­­-­­-­­unwillingtoreturntotheiesity-­­-­­-­­getqualification解释：However,thisisespeciallyimportanttoseekemploymentinthecompetitivejob特定化：famine liveable开头段：背景句+另一方观点很多人、很流行：Thereisagrowingnumberofhavebegunto.Howeverpotentialriskshavebeenquestioned/challengedbysome一直存在争议：Therehasbeenalongcontroversyaboutwhether(takingagapyearwillbeconduciveto/haveabeneficialeffectonhelayoungpeopleeawellroundedindividual.Nevertheless即便,thistrendisstillfavourableamongteenagers/the定义：…hasbeenconsideredasa(effective/appropriate)waytohelpayoungpeopleto emorematureandindependent.However,itspotentialriskshavebeenquestioned/challengedbysomepeople.结尾段：个人观点+（让步）+重申理由Inconclusion,my alopinionisthattheadvantagesofgapyearcanoffermoreadvantages/outweighdisadvantages,althoughthepotentialrisksexist.Thosewhotakeayeararemorelikelyto eawell-­­roundedindividualandIf…,正反：A好&AcanoffermoreTheadvantagesofAoutweighthedrawbacksAdoesmoregoodthanharms双方AshouldbegivenmoreimportancethanB.AshouldbevaluedoverB. Whatistheimportanceof理论知识：gaintheoreticalwege-layagoodfoundation/groundingforfurtherstudyorevenlifelonglearning.Or.Findg--­skilledjobslogicalthinkingskills,languageskills,numeracyskills)-­­findjobs/seekemployment,preparesbforworkinglives,careerprogression)道德观：havemoralprinciples(showrespecttoothers,obeysocialrulessuchaslocalcultures,customsandhistory)beagoodmemberofsociety心智成熟：edifficultiesinlives(thefirsttimetopaybills,washclothesandcookingontheirown,visaapplication)­ eeindependent拓展：growthecircleoffriendsandenlistthehelpfromothers(特定化：thisisespeciallyimportantwhensomestartupanewbusiness)cultivatemoretalents-­­-­­-­­contributetosocietyandboostLectureshavelongbeenusedasawayofteachinglargenumbersofstudents,butnowwiththedevelopmentoftechnologyforeducation,manypeoplethinkthereisnojustificationforattendinglectures.Towhatextentdoyouagreeorcture-­­-­­-­­face-­­to-­­facecommunicationwithpeerstudentsingroupwork-­­-­­-­­developcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtogetalongwithdifferentpeoplecture-­­-­­--­askquestionswhenevernecessary-­­-­­-­­discoverandfilltheknowledgegap-­­-­­-­­performbetterinexamslongdistancelearning-­­-­­-­­savealargeamountoftimeandenergy-­­-­­-­­bringgreatconveniencecoursecontentsintheworldcannotdevelopcommunicationToday,moreandmorefulltimeuniversitystudentsfocusonotheractivitiesratherthanspendalotoftimestudying.Somepeoplethinkitisessentialforuniversitystudentstobeinvolvedinotheractivities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?学习-­ 获得专业技能—获得更光明的职业前Itisbetterforstudentstoliveawayfromhomewhilestudyingatuniversitythanlivingwithparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthatallteenagersshouldberequiredtodounpaidworkintheirtimetohelpthelocalcommunity.Theybelievethiswouldbenefitboththeindividualteenagerandsocietyasawhole.Doyouagreeordisagree?For-­­-­­-­­bedemotivated-­­-­­-­­awasteoftimeandalackofIntheir time(解释：theirtimetablesarealreadyll)-unabletodomorerewardingthings解释：spendtimewiththeirfriendstheyhaveyearsoftimetoworkaheadofthem)Berequiredtodo-­­-­­-­­violatetheprinciplesofdom/violatetheirprinciplesofsociety)(nobodyandtheirparentsareunwillingtobetoldhowtoeducatetheirSomepeoplethinkthatmuseumsshouldbeenjoyablecestoentertainpeople,whileothersbelievethatthepurposeofmuseumsistoeducate.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouownopinion.Peoplehavedifferentviewsabouttheroleandfunctionofmuseums.Inmyopinion,museumscanandshouldbebothentertainingandeducational.Ontheonehand,itcanbearguedthatthemainroleofamuseumistoentertain.Museumsaretouristattractions,andtheiraimistoexhibitacollectionofinterestingobjectsthatmanypeoplewillwanttosee.Theaveragevisitormay eboredifheorshehastoreadorlistentotoomucheducationalcontent,somuseumsoftenputmoreofanemphasisonenjoymentratherthanlearning.Thistypeofmuseumisdesignedtobevisuallyspectacular,andmayhavein ctiveactivitiesorevengamesaspartofitsOntheotherhand,somepeoplearguethatmuseumsshouldfocusoneducation.Theaimofanyexhibitionshouldbetoteachvisitorssomethingthattheydidnotpreviouslyknow.Usuallythismeansthatthehistorybehindthemuseum’sexhibitsneedstobeexined,andthiscanbedoneinvariousways.Somemuseumsemployprofessionalguidestotalktotheirvisitors,whileothermuseumsofferheadsetssothatvisitorscanlistentodetailedcommentaryabouttheexhibition.Inthisway,museumscanyanimportantroleinteachingpeopleabouthistory,culture,scienceandmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inconclusion,itseemstomethatagoodmuseumshouldbeabletoofferaninteresting,enjoyableandeducationalexperiencesothatpeoplecanhavefunandlearnsomethingatthesametime.cesofinterests touristattractions Workof ArtsobjectsTherearemanydifferenttypesofmusicintheworldtoday.Whydoweneedmusic?Isthetraditionalmusicofacountrymoreimportantthantheinternationalmusicthatisheardeverywherenowadays?Itistruethatarichvarietyofmusicalstylescanbefoundaroundtheworld.Musicisavitalpartofallhumanculturesforarangeofreasons,andIwouldarguethattraditionalmusicismoreimportantthanmodern,internationalMusicissomethingthat paniesallofusthroughoutourlives.Aschildren,wearetaughtsongsbyourparentsandteachersasameansoflearninglanguage,orsimplyasaformofenjoyment.Childrendelightinsingingwithothers,anditwouldappearthattheactofsinginginagroupcreatesaconnectionbetweenparticipants,regardlessoftheirage.Laterinlife,people’smusicalpreferencesdevelop,andwecometoseeourfavouritesongsaspartofourlifestories.Musicbothexpressesandarousesemotionsinawaythatwordsalonecannot.Inshort,itisdifficulttoimaginelifewithoutit.Itis+adj+thatwordsalonecannotInmyopinion,traditionalmusicshouldbevaluedovertheinternationalmusicthathas esopopular.Internationalpopmusicisoftencatchyandfun,butitisessentiallyacommercialproductthatismarketedandsoldbybusinesspeople.Traditionalmusic,bycontrast,expressestheculture,customsandhistoryofacountry.Traditionalstyles,suchas...(example)...,connectustothepastandformpartofourculturalidentity.ItwouldbearealpityifpopmusicbecamesopredominantthatthesenationalstylesRaisepeople’sawarenessofidentity,pride,belongingCreateaconnectionbetweenpeopleInconclusion,musicisanecessarypartofhumanexistence,andIbelievethattraditionalmusicshouldbegivenmoreimportancethaninternationalmusic.代表事物学校:音乐：musicclassic/traditionalmusicinternational/pop景点：amust-­­visitdestination/cesofinterttritattractions,mnument，historicalbuildings，culturalheritages,relics,constructionswithculturalsignificance语言：language(minoritylanguage/less-­­spokenlanguage,linguafranca/commonlanguage)minority 昂贵婚礼结婚：expensivemarriagesTheimportanceof教育：Muesums/schools-­­-­­-­­lspeopletraditionalvirtuesandmoralprinciples(bepatrioticandaccountableforone’sactionsordutiesbeconsiderateto/thoughtfuloftheelderlyandyoung-­­-­­-­­makehumanbeingmorecivilised)Assume方式：visuallyentertainingfunctions-­­-­­-­­in ctiveactivities,games,animation,fi giveageneralunderstanding（缺点：cannotproviden-­depthknowledge）educationalfunctions–professionalguides,headsetsetc.—givesomedetailed audiofacilitiesaesthetic身心：Musuems-­­-­­-­­-­­disymanyinteresting/hisotricalobjectswithaty-­­-­­-­meetpeople’sspiritualneeds/aceforrelaxationand文化/历史意义：Museums-­­-­­-­­disyacollectionofculturalobjects（解释：expressculture,customsandhistory）connectpeopletothepast-­­-­­-­­raiseawarenessofpride,belonging,identityetc.-­­-­­-­­bestronginadversityLocalculturehasbeenminoritiesoreventhedisappearanceofaethniccommunitypay modations,food,attractionsinmanycities)(SaintPaulcathedralattractmillionsofvisitorseveryea)boost/flourishtourismorevenlocaleconomy解释：morejobopportunitiesarecreated)文化多样性带来-­­-­­--­有趣：avarietyofcross-­­culturalactivitiesareheldbetweencountries(举例子:concertsforeignlanguagecompetitiontrave)­­-­­-­­--­amoreinterestingandfun激发想象力:encourageimaginationandcreativity)(refreshingandintriguingandwinfavourablemarketposition)拓展眼界：broadenone’smindand（解释cultur,customse­­-­­-­­-­­traditions,对应：prejudices解释：languagebarriersandnationalculturaldifferneces举例子：waysofini/ids­­-­­-­­longvs.shortorientation，communication-­­lilvsconservative)发展自身碰到的问题-­­-­­--­difficulttosnosre­­-­­-­­needtospendtimedelvingintoit,needtoprofessionalpeopletoexin,needtobepresentedappropriaylikeentertainingways个人过度追求物质：givetoomuchimportancetoeconomicrt-­­-­­-­­connect社会物质主义：givemoreimportancetowealthaccumulationratherthanculture/toomaterialistic/consumerismculture---Badsocialatmosphere(解释：regardmaterialpossessionsasthesymbolofsuccess)---violatemoralprinciples(forexample,facotriespolluteenvironmentinordertomakeprofits,“throwaway"culture)文化交融（globalin ctionintermsofcommunication,tradeandtraveling）过程不同看法：culturalifree­­-­­-­­prejudices(解释：languagebarriersandnationalculturaldifferneces)(举例子：waysofthinking/mindsets-­­-­­-­­longvs.shortorientationcommunication-­­lilvsconservativeideas-punctualityandbeing：havethepreconceivedideathattheirnationsaremoresuperiortoothersaccordingtoeconomiclevelorduetohistoryreasons-­­-­­-­­shownorespectto被其他文化侵蚀/自身文化过时：theprevailinguseofforeigncultur­­-­­--­outdatedanddonotsatisfytheneedsofthesociety推广成本高：inordertopreservehistoricculturesorlanects-­­-­­-­­ernmentneedtoinvestmoneyinbuildingschools,employingteachersandmarkting­­-­­-­­exertfinancialburdenstothe ernmenttosomeextent解释:couldbeputintomoreimportantpublicservices)文化/历史意义：Museums-­­-­­-­­disyacollectionofculturalobjects（解释：expressculture,customsandhistory）-­­-­­-­­connectpeopletothepast-­­-­­-­­raiseawarenessofpride,belonging,identityetc.-­­-­­-­­createaconnectionbetweenpeopleMuseumstravellingsite(amust-­­visitdestination/touristattractionsinmanycities)(SaintPaulcathedralattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear)-­­-­­-­­payfor modations,food,souvenirs-­­-­­-­­boost/flourishtourismorevenlocaleconomy(解释：morejobopportunitiesarecreated)aformofone’simaginationand身心：Musuems-­­-­­-­­-­­disymanyinteresting/hisotricalobjectswithaty­­-­­-­­meetpeople’sspiritualneeds/aceforrelaxationandenjoyment有趣：avarietyofcross-­­culturalactivitiesareheldbetweencountries举例子:concerts,foreignlanguagecompetition,trave)­­-­­-­­--­amoreinterestingandfun内容本身难懂甚至枯燥：difficulttosanosre­­-­­-­­needtospendtimedelvingintoit,needtoprofessionalpeopletoexin,needtobepresentedappropriaylikeentertainingways gainageneralunderstandingofeducationalpurposes (byprofessionalguides,headsets)entertaining (by ctivegames,fi,culturalfrsprejudices解释：languagebarriersandnationalculturaldifferneces)(举例子：waysofinn/ids­­-­­-­­longvs.shortorientation，communication-­­lilvsconservativepunctualityandbeinglate)havethepreconceivedideathattheirnationsaremoresuperiortoaccordingtoeconomiclevelorduetohistorys-­­-­­-­­ ebiased/have2.个人过度追求物质：givetoomuchimportancetoeconomicgrowconnectmaterialpossessionswithhappiness/successregardmaterialpossessionsasthesymbolofsuccess/happiness-­­-­­-­­feelunhappySeverallanguagesareindangerofextinctionbecausetheyarespokenbyverysmallnumbersofpeople.Somepeoplesaythaternmentsshouldspendpublicmoneyonsavingtheselanguages,whileothersbelievethatwouldbeawasteofmoney.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveyourTechnologyandscience’sinfluenceonourlivesiswidelyacknowledged.Butsomepeoplethinkweshouldalsovaluetheworkof ssuchasmusicians,paintersandwriters.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkforeignvisitorsshouldbechargedmorethanlocalpeoplewhentheyvisittheculturalandhistoricalattractionsinacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Internationaltraveloftenleadspeopletohavesomeprejudicesratherthanbroad-minded.Whatarethemainreasonsforthisphenomenon?WhatdoyouthinkpeoplecandotogetbetterunderstandingofthecountriestheyWeliveincitiesortownswhichhavemuseumsdisyingobjectsofhistoricalandculturalimportance,butpeopledonotvisitthem.Whydoyouthinkpeopledonotvisitmuseumsintheirlocalareas?Whatistheimportanceofmuseumstosociety?Severallanguagesareindangerofextinctionbecausetheyarespokenbyverysmallnumbersofpeople.Somepeoplesaythat ernmentsshouldspendpublicmoneyonsavingtheselanguages,whileothersbelievethatwouldbeawasteofmoney.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveyourIthasbeensaidthattheworldis ingaglobalvillageinwhichtherearenoboundariestotradeandcommunication.Dothebenefitsofglobalisationoutweighthedrawbacks?传统文化、技术丢失表现-­­-­­-­­吃-­­thewidespreadoffastfoodchains(KFC,Mconarld)(解释：fullofsugar,saltandartificialngin)-­­-­­-­­leadtohealthproblems(obesityanddiabetes)(并列： (好处：productsand standardized—normallyfast,time-­­saving)穿-­­-­­wearsimilarclothesratherthantraditionalcostumes(--­shirtandnsarewornthroughouttheworld)-­­-­­-­­alossofculturalidentityandoriginalbeautylookfashion-­­-­­-­­feelgoodaboutthemselvesmodernlifeandreionsipboost住：modernconcrete,steelandconcretebuildingsarebuiltinafewweeksor列：thelossoftourism e)(并列：thelossoftherepresentationofculture,customsandhistory)（好处：meetpeople’ssophisticatedpracticalfunctions：safety,durability,convenience,eeg--­saving,supplementalfunctions：visualqualities/aestheticalvaluesetc.)-­­-­­-­­distinguishitfromothersandimpressvisitor­­-­­-­­showsocialstatus/increase,,etc.（行!tourism-­­-­­-­­morevisitorscomethesit-­­-­­-­­flourishserviceindustries(解释:payforfood, andcreatemorejobopportunities!tourism-­­-­­-­­changepeople’sperceptionofaoutr-­­-­­--­deepenunderstandingbetweencountries!haveanegativeimpactonnaturalenvironment/createpollutionandwaste(解释：beautifulbeaches,thehabitatofwildanimalsarespoiltbythebuildingofhos)!localtraditionsandculturesmaybe wrecked/decaying-­­-­­-­­poorconditions-­­-­­-­­poseathreattopedestrians(并列：impedeotherformsofurbandevelopment,解释：doesnotsuitmoderncitylayoutnning/doesnotmeettheneedsoftherenewedcity/destroytheintegrityofthecityscape)skilledcraftsmantakeyearstobuildhistoricbuildings/taketimeandrequirespecificbuildingmaterials-­­-­­-­­difficulttoaffordtodevel-­­-­­-­­cannotbeappliedonalargescaleInternationaltravelis ingcheaper,andcountriesareopeningtheirdoorstomoreandmoretourists.Dotheadvantagesofincreasedtourismoutweighitsdisadvantages?Peoplethinkthatoldbuildingsshouldbeknockeddownandgivewaytothenewbuildings.Doyouagreeordisagree?Howimportantareoldbuildingstous?Itismoreimportantforabuildingtoserveitspurposesthantolookbeautiful.Architectsdonotneedtoworryaboutwhetheritisarealworkofart.Doyouagreeordisagree?Inmanycountries,traditionalfoodsarebeingrecedbyinternationalfastfoods.Thisishavinganegativeeffectonbothfamiliesandsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Modernbuildingsareappearinginlargenumbersbutsomepeoplebelievethatweshouldbuildourbuildingintraditionalstyles.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Inmodernsociety,fashion ingmorevaluedinpeople’schoiceclothes.Why?DoyouthinkitisapositiveornegativeMulticulturalsocieties,whichareamixtureofdifferentethnicgroups,bringmorebenefitsthandrawbacksforacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisconclusion?Inordertolearnalanguagewell,weshouldlearnaboutthecountryaswellastheculturesandlifestylesofthepeoplewhospeakit.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?作用：bringenormousfood，farmingtechnology,spacetravel,coolingstoragetechnologygames适用场景：亲朋交流，商业，教育，商业购物，energy)(解释：ephone---in ctwithoutevermeetingeachother)makefriendsallaroundtheworldbeaddictedto/beindulgedinsocialnetworkingtools（, 另：takephonecallswhileoffdutytheboundariesbetweenworkandlifewillbeblurred商业：communicatewithsanddiscussbusinessproposalswitheaseandwithoutface-to-faceinction meeting上下班：moreflexibilityandchoicesinworkshortenthetimeperiodtravellingtoothercountriestravellingaroundtheworldproducecaraccidents（原因：Drivingwhiletiredordrunkisextremelyphonescanbeadangerousdistractionfordrivers.)(解决方法：speedcamera,punishments，bantheuseofphoneswhiledriving,usepublicserviceadvertisements)3购物：internetGetinformationatfingertips(getaccesstothemostadvanced/stateoftheartknowledge)坏media（internet,TV,games）---biasedinformationinfavourofsomepartiesarewidelyrepresentedmalicioussoftwareisinstalled---aretransportedintocomputer---intrudeprivacyandcausefinanciallosses(privateinformationarestolenforillegalpurposesandpasswordofbankaccountsarepossessed)知识：longdistancelearning---takecoursesinothercitiesorevencountries(解释：getaccesstothebestqualityeducationintheworld)好gainabetterunderstandingtheuniverse---knowtheoriginsofhumaninventmanytechnologicalproductsandapplythemtopeople’sdailylives(举例子：GPSdevices,weatherforecastsandgeneticallymodifiedfood)---revolutionisepeople’swaysofdiscoverhabitable/liveablenets(解释：findlandforfarming,waterexplosionandenvironmentalpollution) resourcesscarcity/shortage坏riskyandexpensive---encounterprojectfailures---poseahugefinancialburdenonthe ernmentandawasteofmoney解释：thesefundscanbeallocatedtosomemoreessentialindustries/sectors/publicservicessuchaseducationandhealthcareservices)beadaptabletoweathersavelabourworkandbringhigherefficiency/producehigh-yieldcrops(thisisespeciallyimportantinsomecountriesexperiencingfaminesuchassomeAfricancountries)beresistanttopests---highqualityfoodgeneticallymodifiedfoodhasnottestified/provedbyauthoritativeagencies/scientistsaboutwhetheritwillposeathreat/harm/hazardtophysicalhealth(harmlessfun)aformofenjoymentandrelaxpeople,agood(education)stimulation---improvemotorskillsandprepareforrealworldtasks,suchasflyingane坏games(consoles)---constantlygivenscores,newtargetsandfrequentrewardstokeeppeopleying---progressthroughlevelsortogetahigherscoresthanfriends---highlyaddictive---educationalfailures,alackofsleep,excerciseandobesitycausedbysedentarylifestyleasedentarylifestyle---physicalhealthproblems(headache,backacheandSpacetravelmakeslittledifferencetoourdailylifeandthereforeshouldbestopped.Otherwise,itcanleadtoawasteofpublicmoney.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Moneyforpostgraduateresearchislimited.Financialsupportfromernmentshouldonlyusedforscientificresearch,notthelessusefulresearch.TowhatextentdouagreeorSomepeoplesupportthedevelopmentsinagriculturesuchasfactoryfarmingandcreationsofnewtypesoffruitsandvegetables,whileothersopposethisview.DiscussbothviewsandgiveyouropinionToday,foodstravelthousandsoffromthefarmtocustomers.Whyhasthishappened?Isthistrendpositiveornegative?Nowadaysthewaymanypeoplein ctwitheachotherhaschangedbecauseoftechnology.Inwhatwayshastechnologyaffectedthetypesofrelationshipsthatpeoplemake?HasthisbeenapositiveornegativeSomepeopleregardgamesasharmlessfun,orevenasausefuleducationaltool.Others,however,believethatsgamesarehavinganadverseeffectonthepeoplewhoythem.Inyouropinion,dothedrawbacksofgamesoutweighthebenefits?Inmanycities,securitymeasures,suchastheuseofcamerasinpublicces,arebeingincreasedinordertoreducecrime,butsomepeoplebelievethatthesemeasuresrestrictourindividualdom.Dothebenefitsofincreasedsecurityoutweighthedrawbacks?的同义词：Commitcrimes/engageinwrongngs/behavebadly/engageinoffensive/inappropriatebehaviour重犯：reoffend/r--­重罪：heavy轻罪：minor具体表现：theft,robbery,murder,seton mitarson,recklessdriving,driveafterdrinking,drugabuse惩罚的：prisons/imprisonment,rehabilitation,capitalpunishment,communityliveinadisadvantagedhavepreconceivedideathatisaneffectivewaytosolveprobles/dealwithproblems/settles/resolve/tackle/addressproblemstackletherootcauseoftheproblemdomesticenvironment(parentalneglector )­­-­­-­­useinappropriatemeanstoattractattention(theft,robbery,murder，drugabuse,ualbehaviours,recklessdriving)peerpressure-­­-­­-­­inordertoavoidbeingbulliedorlookedn-­­-­­-­­changetheirattitudes,behaviourtoconform/followthegroup ea“officially”liveinpoverty/liveinadisadvantagedposition-­­-­­-­­inordertomaintainabasiclivingstandard-­­-­­-­­commitcrimepresent/broadcast/yviolentandobscene/ographiccontentsinmea­­-­­-­­havethepreconceivedideathatisthebestwaytosettles/emotionallyimmature/cannotdifferentiaterightfromwrong-­­-­­-­­imitate/emulateinappropriatebehaviourwideningrichandpoorgap（narrowthegapbetweentherichandpoor,closethesocialdivide）法律：enact/formulateandimplement-­­-­­-­­poseadeterrenteffectoncriminalsandthinktwicebeforecommittingcrimestakeimmediateactionstotackleimprisonment（好：ensurethesafetyofothercitizens;makefriendswithotheroffendersreoffendwhentheyarereleased,acriminalrecordmakesfindingajobmoredifficult）rehabilitation(解释：receiveeducationofvocationaltrainin­­-­­-­­ skillsandspecificjobskills)（对比：imprisonmentmakescriminalsbehaveworse，causerevengeemtion）-­­-­­--­bettercitizensandlesslikelytore--­offend好-­­-­­-­­fearofdeath—detercrimesandthepotentialthreatstosociety(并列：t