考研翻译真题1994年试题

1994Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists，technologyisanoverlooked inexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.（71）Sciencemovesforward，theysay，notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.（72）“Inshort”，aleaderofthenewschoolcontends，“thescientificrevolution，aswecallit，waslargelytheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections.”havelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.ThemodernschoolthathailsasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto，andderivedgreatbenefitfrom，craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkindsthatwereusableinscientificexperiments.Thecenterpieceoftheargumentofatechnologyyes，geniusnoadvocatewasan ysisofGalileo’sroleatthestartofthescientificrevolution.ThewisdomofthedaywasderivedfromPtolemy，anastronomerofthesecondcentury，whoseelaboratesystemoftheskyputEarthatthecenterofallheavenlymotions.（74）Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirsttoturnthenewlyinventedescopeontheheavenstoprovethatthenetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.Buttherealheroofthestory，accordingtothenewFederalisnecessarilyinvolvedinthetechnologyvs.geniusdispute.（75）Whethertheernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversa（反之）oftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthe 71)Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Sciencemovesforward,theysay,/notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgenius/asbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.第二、句子主干结构是：notsomuchthrough..asbecauseof与其……倒不notsomuch...as是个并列结构，so和as后面应该两个词的意思应becauseof因为，由于。theinsightsofgreatmenofgenius是后

moreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtoollike短theysay插入语，按照汉语习惯，翻译Inshort,aleaderofthenewschoolwaslargelytheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerableleaderofthenewschoolcontends,thescientificrevolution,aswecallit,/waslargelytheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstruments/thatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirection.系表结构：thescientificrevolution...waslargely...thattheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsInshorttheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstruments(词性转换)一系列expandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirection直译：在难以计数的新学派的一位人物坚持说：简而言之，我们所谓的科学，主要是指一Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovation/havelargelybeenignored/byhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.语态句：toolsandtechnology...havelargelybeenignoredby...themselves反身代词asasourceoffundamentalinnovation介Overtheyearsphilosophersofscience科学思想家们

工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被历史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。Galileo'sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirsttoturnthenewlyinventedescopeontheheavenstoprovethatthenetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheearth.greatestglorywas/thatin1609hewasthefirsttoturnthenewlyinventedescopeontheheavens/toprovethatthenetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheearth.Galileo'sgreatestglorywas不定式短语作定语结构thefirsttoturn...动词+宾语从句作目的状语toproveturnthenewlyinventedescopeontheheavenson译成动词)把新发明的望远ratherthan而不是74)的最光辉业绩在于他在1609实行星是围绕旋转而不是围绕地球旋Whethertheernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedriving.theernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedriving.表示选择意思的从句Whethertheernment...or...究竟是……还是……作dependsontheofwhich是宾语theissue的定语