2023年北京高考英语三轮模拟试题及答案

年北京高考英语三轮模拟试题及答案21.--Don’tforgettobringyourcamerawithyou,Jack.

--Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyoume.

AWouldn’tremind

Bhaven’treminded

Cshouldn’thavereminded

Dhadn’treminded

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22.--IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou.Jeff?

--No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciatewhenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.

AoneBitCthatDthis

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23.--Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

--Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

AwhichBwhatCthatDif

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24.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

AbychanceBonendCinturnDonpurpose

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25.--GotyourUSvisa?

--Notyet.Itoobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.

AwasBhavebeenChadbeenDwouldbe

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26.Thetimeisn'tfarawayyouwillhavetotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.

AthatBwhenCuntilDwhile

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27.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifunsolved.

AmakingBremainedCkeepDleft

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28.--ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?

--.Isn'titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?

ACouldn'tagreemoreBForgetitCDon’tmentionitDHowcome

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29.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone.butitcostsalmostthreetimes.

AsomuchBasmuchCasmanyDsomany

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30.Withhereyestheworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.

AfixedonBfocusedCfixingonDfocusing

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31.-Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.

-Easiersaidthandone._.wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.

AUnlessBUntilCWhenDOnce

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32.twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

AExaminedBExaminingCHavingbeenexaminedDBeingExamined

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33.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutrums.

AwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil

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34.--Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

--Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

AcheckedBwillhavecheckedChavebeencheckingDhadchecked

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35.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?

--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.

AIhavesettledBI’llbesettledCIamsettledDI’msettling

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完型填空本大题共19小题，每小题1.58分，共30分。

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其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项，并在大一卡上涂黑。

Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasabdblankguywithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedverybdblankindeed.Butwhatmadehimunusualwasthefactwheneverheneededtobdblankhediditbysingingopera.Itdidn’tmattertoWilliamwhetheritwassimplyamatterofansweringabriefgreeting,like“goodday”.Hewouldbdblank“Gooooddayyytoyouuuuuu...toooooo!”

Noonecouldgetanormal,bdblankwordoutofhim.And,asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving-andhelivedquitesimply,alwayswearinghissameoldsecond-handsuit–theyoftenbdblankhim.

Theybdblankhissinging,callinghim“crazy”.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,when,oneday,arumor（谣言）bdblankroundthetown:Williamhadbdblankaroleinaveryimportantoperainthenation’scapital,andtherewereposterseverywherebdblanktheevent.Everyoneinthecapitaltoseeit,anditwasagreatbdblank.Andtoeveryone'ssurpriseinCheekyville—whenWilliamwasbeingbdblankbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingbdblanksinging.Andhediditwithgoodbdblankandwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatday,Williamgaveupsingsingbdblank.Nowhedidonlyduringhisstageappearancesandworldtours.Somepeoplesuspectedbdblankhehadchanged,butothersstillhadnoidea,andcontinuedbelievinghimtobesomewhatmad.Theywouldn’thavethoughtsobdblanktheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalargestonewithahand—carvedmessageonit.Itsaid“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyourbdblankwillcome.”

LittledidpeoplethatratherbdblankhegottheroleintheoperabecausethebdblankhadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文，属于学校社会生活类话题。本文叙述了威廉抓住每次机会训练唱歌，最终登上舞台。说明机会总是垂青有预备的人。

36.

AstrangeBhandsomeCfunnyDsensitive

37.

AstrongBspecialCcommonDanxious

38.

AdebateBpracticeCsingDcommunicate

39.

AshoutBrespondCrepeatDtease

40．

.A.singing

AspokenBwrittenCprinted

41.

AdisrespectedBlovedCappreciatedDdisturbed

43.

AdevelopedBreflectedCspreadDexpressed

44.

ArefusedBruinedCcreatedDgot

45.

AconfirmingBadvertisingCapprovingDassessing

46.

AbenefitBdiscoveryCsuccessDexperience

47.

AopposedBblamedCinterviewedDwelcomed

48.

AotherthanBratherthanCmorethanDlessthan

49.

AserviceBremarksCsignsDmanners

50.

AatallhoursBatallpointsCatcertaintimeDattimes

51.

AhowBwhyCthatDwhere

52.

AwhileBbecauseCifDsince

53.

AchanceBmoneyCinspirationDwisdom

54.

AcarefullyBquicklyCnaturallyDaccidentally

55.

AdirectorBwriterCactressDteacher

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简答题（综合题）本大题共105分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

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A

WheninParis,nevermisstheEiffelTower!

In1887whentheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstarted,morethan300celebritiesincludingfamouswriterMaupassantwereagainstthebuildingofthisuglytower.Buttwoyearslater,theEiffelTowerbecamethemostclassicarchitectureintheexhibitionthatyear.Andnowafterover100yearssinceitsbuilding,thetowercanbringmorethan1.5billioneurostoParisannually.AlmosteveryvisitortoPariswillcometoEiffeltohaveabird’seyeviewforthecity.Maybe,suchanastonishingchangeisalsobeyondtheexpectationofitsdesigner,GusiaveEiffel.

BelowissomeinformationaboutvisitingtheTower.

Address:ChampdeMars,5avAnatoleFrance,7e

Tel:0892701239

Tickets:Totakethelifttothetop,thepriceforadultsandchildrenare15and10.50euroseach;totakethelifttothe2ndfloor,thepriceforadultsandchildrenare9and4.50euroseach;totakethestairstothe2ndfloor,thepriceforadultsandchildrenare5and3euroseach;andtotakethelifttothetopfromthe2ndfloorcosts6euros.

Openinghours：TheEiffelTowerisopeneverysingledayoftheyear.From17Juneto28August,theliftsandstairsopenfrom9：00tomidnight.Duringtherestoftheyear,theliftsopenfrom9:30-23:00andthestairsopenfrom9:30-18:30.

Website：.tour-eiffel.fr

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，属于名胜旅游话题，文章主要叙述参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息。

56.WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?

AThetowerbringsgreatprofitstoParis.

BThedesignerwasquitesureofitsSUCCESS.

CThetowerwascompletedin1887.

DItsdesignwaspopularfromthebeginning.

57.TogettothetopoftheTower,howmuchdoesanadultPayatleast?

A6euros.B9euros.C15euros.D11euros.

58.IfyouwanttooverlookParisatnightonOctober1st,youcan.

Atakeliftstothetop

Btakestairsfirstandthenlifts

Ctakestairstothetop

Dtakeliftsfirstandthenstairs

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B

SarahBigler,wholivesinIndianapolis,wasshoppingwithherkidsataTargetlastweek,accordingtoaFacebookpost.WhenBiglerjoinedthecheckoutline,sheendedupbehindanelderlywomanwhonotonlywantedtopayinchange,butalsorequestedtopayforheritemsonebyone.

Theemployee,IshmaelGilbert,remainedcalmandaccommodating,helpingthewomanwithwhateverassistancesheneeded.“Neveroncedidthisemployeegetunfriendly,angryorrollhiseyes.”Biglerwrote.“Hewasnothingbutpatientandkind.”

Themom,whosedaughterhadwatchedtheemployee’sunderstandingconduct,tookapictureofGilbert’sinteractionwiththeelderlywomanandshareditonFacebook.Shementionedthatthatday,bothsheandherdaughterwereremindedofhowimportantpatienceis.“WeleftTargetwithacartfullofconsumableitems.butwhatismore—aheartfullofgratitudeforsuchaninvaluablelesson.”Biglerwrote.“IfyouareeverintheGlendaleTargetgiveIshmaelasmileandanod.Theworldcouldusemolepeoplelikehim.”

GilberthadstartedworkingatthestoreafewdaysbeforeBigler’svisit,TheIndianapolisStarreported.Whiletheelderlywomanwascheckingout,shebecamevisiblynervous.Gilbertreactedbytreatingherwithrespectandcare.Havingcountedoutthechange,heansweredherafewquestionsandevenwenttoanothercheckoutlanetofindtheshopperareusablebag,allwhileothershopperswereleavinghislineforfasterlanes.

WhilewatchingGilbertforawhile,themomwrotethatshewasnolongerangry.Infact,sherealizeditwasaprivilegetocatchsuchpolitebehavior.“IrealizedIhadn’tbeeninconveniencedatall—thatmydaughterwasinsteadwitnessingtheman’spatienceandtaughtthisvaluablelessonbyacompletestranger;”BiglerwroteintheFacebookpost.“Furthermore,IrealizedthatI,too,neededarefresheronthislesson.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，属于社会生活类话题，文章叙述了在购物时看到雇员急躁对待顾客，学到了急躁的重要性。

59.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlywoman?

AShewantedtobegivensmallchange.

BSherequiredaseparatepaymentinchange.

CShehadnochangeforheritems.

DShedemandedtochangealargenote.

60.Whatdidtheemployeedofortheoldlady?

AHeacceptedhercreditcard.

BHepackedupallheritems.

CHehelpedhercountthechange.

DHeletothershoppersleavehisline.

61.Whatwasthemother’soriginalattitudetowardstheoldlady’srequest?

AAnnoyed.BEnthusiastic.CSympathetic.DImpolite.

62.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

AToblamesomeparticularcustomers.

BTotelltheimportanceofpatience.

CToexplainhowtopostonFacebook.

DToteachkidshowtolearnalesson.

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C

Twonewstudieshaveinvestigatedwhyfewerwomen,comparedtomen,studyandworkintheso-calledSTEMsubjectsintheUnitedStates:science,technology,engineeringandmathematics.

TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)examinedexistingresearch.Itsreport“WhySoFew?”suggestedwaystointerestmoregirlsandwomenintheSTEMfields.Theresearchersfoundthatculturalandenvironmentalfactorsmakeadifference.

ResearcherChristianeCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions.“Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot.”

AnotherstudycarriedoutbytheCamposCompanyfortheBayerCorporationintheUnitedStatesaskedmorethan1,000womenandminoritymembersoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyabouttheirexperiences.77%saidnotenoughwomenandminoritiesareworkinginSTEMtoday,becausetheywerenotencouragedtostudythosesubjectsinschool.

Thestudy,producingresultssimilartotheAAUWresearchshowedthere’sstillalotofworktobedone.“Theysaytheirinterestinsciencebeginsbeforetheageofeleven.Soweneedprogramsthatgetinfrontofkidswhilethey’reyounginelementaryschool.”

Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts,betterscience.Anddevelopingthisscienceandengineeringworkforceisimportanttothenation’seconomicdevelopment.

“Nomatterwhatcareeryougointo,whetherit’saccounting,humanresourcesorsciencecareer,it’simportantthatyoucanthinkcreatively,youcanworkinteams,youcanadapttochangeandthat’simportantforeverybody,”saysRebeccaLucore.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记述性说明文，属于科普类话题，本文叙述了讨论发觉女性参加科技工作的人数较少，并分析了产生这种现象的缘由。

63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesituationinIcelandandThailand?

ABoysscorehigherinmathteststhangirls.

BGirlsaregivenmoreexceptionalattentionthanboys.

CMoregirlsscorehigherinmaththanboys.

DBoysaremorecreativethangirls.

64.WhichofthefollowingarementionedasimportantfactorsforwomentogointotheSTEMfieldsaccordingtothepassage?

AGenderandage.

BCultureandenvironment.

CStudyandworkexperience.

DFamilybackground.

65.What’stheimportanceofhavingmorewomenengagedinSTEMsubjects?

AWomencanhelpmeninscienceandengineeringwork.

BWomenarewiserandmorecooperativethanmen.

CWomenplayamoreimportantpartinscientificresearch.

DHavingbothwomenandmeninscienceandengineeringcanproducebetterscientificachievement.

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D

Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtofromtheirownopinionsoncandidatesforpublicoffices,taxes,constitutionalamendments（修正案）,environmentalconcerns,foreignpolicy,andotherissues.Theopinionsheldbyanypopulationareshapedandmanipulatedbyseveralfactors:individualcircumstances,themassmedia,special-interestgroups,andopinionleaders.

Wealthypeopletendtothinkdifferentlyonsocialissuesfrompoorpeople.Factoryworkersprobablydonotsharethesameviewsaswhite-collarworkers,non-unionworkers.Womenemployedoutsidetheirhomessometimeshaveperspectivesdifferentfromthoseoffull-timehomemakers.Intheseandotherwaysindividualstatusshapesone'sviewofcurrentevents.

Themassmedia,especiallytelevision,arepowerfulinfluencesonthewaypeoplethinkandact.Governmentofficialsnotehowmailfromthepublictendsto“followtheheadlines”.Whateverisfeaturedinnewspapersandmagazinesandontelevisionattractsenoughattentionthatpeoplebegintoinformthemselvesandtoexpressopinions.

Themassmediahavealsocreatedlargeraudiencesforgovernmentandawiderrangeofpublicissuesthanexistedbefore.Priortotelevisionandthenationaleditionsofnewspapers,issuesandcandidatestendedtoremainlocalized.InGreatBritainandWestGermany,forexample,electionstothenationallegislatureswereusuallyviewedbyvotersaslocalcontests.Today'selectionsareseenasstrugglesbetweenpartyleadersandprograms.IntheUnitedStatesradioandtelevisionhavebeenbeneficialtothepresidency.SincethedaysofFranklinD.Rooseveltandhis"firesidechats",presidentshaveappealeddirectlytoanationalaudienceovertheheadsofCongresstoadvocatetheirprograms.

Special-groupsspendvastsumsannuallytryingtoinfluencepublicopinion.Publicutilities,forinstance,triedtoswaypublicopinioninfavorofnuclearpowerplants.Opposedtothemwerecitizens'organizationsthatlobbiedtohalttheuseofnuclearpower.Duringthe1960stheAmericanMedicalAssociationconductedanunsuccessfuladvertisingcampaigndesignedtopreventthepassageofmedicare.

Opinionleadersareusuallysuchprominentpublicfiguresaspoliticians,show-businesspersonalities,andcelebrityathletes.Theopinionsoftheseindividuals,whetherinformedandintelligentornot,carryweightwithsomesegmentsofthepopulation.Someindividuals,suchasNobelPrizewinners,aresuddenlythrustintopublicviewbythemedia.Byquicklyreachingalargeaudience,theirviewsgainahearingandareperhapsinfluentialinshapingviewsoncomplexissues.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇论说文，属于社会生活类话题，文章叙述了影响人们观点形成的因素。

66.whichistheaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

Athegenderinfluencespeople’sview

Bthelivingstandardinfluencespeople’sview

Cdifferentranksinfluencepeople’sview

Dpeople’sstatusinfluencestheirview

67.Theexpression“followtheheadlines”(Lines2-3,para3)showsthat.

Apeopleseldomhavetimetoreadnewspaperarticles

Bpeoplethinktheheadlinescontainthemostimportantinformation

Cpeopleoftengettheiropinionsfromnewspaperortelevision

DmostpeoplelookonnewspaperorTVasmisleading

68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

ATVprogramshaveastronginfluenceongovernmentpolicy.

BChatsontelevisionsarechiefmeansforrunningforpresidency

CMoreandmorepeopleshowinterestinpoliticsbecauseofTV.

DBeforetheuseofTV,peopleshowedlittleinterestinpolitics.

69.Itisobviousthattheopinionoffamouspeople________.

Aisoftenignoredbythepublic

Bhasastronginfluenceonthepublic

Cisoftenimposedonthepublic

Disseldomexpressedtothepoint

70.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

AFreedomofspeechinademocraticsociety

BImpactofthemassmedia

CForcesthatinfluencepeople’sopinion

分值:10分查看题目解析>

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TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwareness

AtarecentTeenLeadershipofJewishFamilyServicesmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.bdblankHowever,whatamazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicapaccommodations(残疾人便利设施).

Oneschool-teacherwhoisblind,andawomanwhohasusedawheelchairallherlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedtoraisingawarenessaboutdisabilities.bdblankTheseincludehandicapparkingspots,handrails,andwheelchairramps.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.bdblankAndthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic.

Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“AslongasI'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit,”somepeoplesay.However,thewomanwhousesawheelchairdisagreestothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.bdblank

Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.Whetheritisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.bdblankPeoplewhoareinformedoftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeit