2023年考研考博考博英语西北工业大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语西北工业大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferent（

）toit.问题1选项A.methodB.mannerC.styleD.approach2.单选题Afterayearofarguments,preparationsforthefestivalarenow（

）smoothly.问题1选项A.precedingB.processingC.pressingD.proceeding3.单选题FromWillink’s（

）manner,peoplecantellthatheisofroyalbirth.问题1选项A.boorishB.regalC.rudeD.vulgar4.单选题Afterhermarriage,thehappylife（

）herappearance,makingherlookmorebeautifulthanever.问题1选项A.transfiguredB.disfiguredC.disheveledD.transformed5.单选题Theproposalwasacceptedwith（

）approval.Everybodybelieveditwouldhelprevivethenationaleconomy.问题1选项A.unanimousB.doubtfulC.pleasantD.searching6.单选题Researchshouldcontinueoncontrollednuclearfusion,butnoenergyprogramshouldbepremisedonitsexistenceuntilithasprovedpractical.问题1选项A.focusedB.concentratedC.agreedD.based7.单选题Ididn’tignoreher（

）.Ijustdidn’trecognizeher.问题1选项A.attentivelyB.intensivelyC.intentionallyD.intensely8.单选题Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but（

）haditactedresponsibly.问题1选项A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both9.单选题Theannouncementofthedeathoftheirleadercausedthereafterafeelingofgreatdespairto（

）theirlives.问题1选项A.overflowB.scatterC.permeateD.manipulate10.单选题Scientificintegrityisasmuchamatterofself-interestasitisof（

）.问题1选项A.self-esteemB.self-deceivingC.selfishnessD.self-improvement11.单选题

Johnson'sbusinesssurvivedona（

）relationshipwithonlyafewcustomers.问题1选项A.tentativeB.salientC.lucrativeD.insubstantial12.单选题WhentheopposingplayerfouledJohn,Johnlethisanger（

）hisgoodsenseandhittheboyback.问题1选项A.gotthefeelofB.gotthehangofC.gotthebetterofD.gottheworstof13.单选题Heneverexertshimselftoaidthosetryingto（

）adifficultsituation.问题1选项A.rectifyB.modifyC.solidifyD.verify14.写作题Writeashortsummary(about60-80words)ofthefollowingarticle.Thesummaryrestatesthemainideawithoutaddinganycommentsthatexpresspersonalfeelingorresponsestothedetailspresented.Keepinmindthatthepurposeofasummaryofconciserestatementoftheauthor’sideasinyourownwordsistotestyourunderstandingofthearticle.PleasewriteyoursummaryontheAnswerSheet

WhattheU.S.andChineseSchoolSystemsHaveinCommon02/22/2012BySarahCarrAmericanswhovisitChineseschoolsquicklyrealizethatmanyofourbeliefsandassumptionsabouteducationholdlittlewaterinChina:IntheUnitedStates,oururbanpublicschoolsperformrelativelypoorly,butinChinatheurbansystemsrateamongthenation’sbest.Hereweoftenregardprivateschoolsasacutabovepublicones(thoughthetruthisfarmurkier),butmostChineseconsiderpublicschoolstobesuperior.Americansviewpubliceducationasacrucialequalizerforademocraticsociety,intheoryatleast---buttheChineseseeitpartlyasameanstosorttheirmassivepopulationinadistinctlyundemocraticfashion.Despitethesedifferencesofconceit,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemsshareonecommon,definingcharacteristic:theyarebothplaguedbygrossinequalitiesandrampantsegregation.IntheUnitedStates,theseinjusticesfalllargelyalongracialandclasslines:poor,minoritystudentsaremorelikelytoattendhighlysegregatedschools;theirschoolsaremorelikelytosufferfromalackofresources;andtheirteachersaremorelikelytobeinexperienced.TheChineseeducationsystem,too,featuresethnicandclassinequities.ButevenmoresothanintheUnitedStates,geographyandbirthplaceequaleducationaldestiny.AsSarahButrymowiczofTheHechingerReportdocumentedinarecentarticle,millionsofschoolchildrenhavemigratedtocitiesinrecentyearswiththeirjob-huntingparents.Oncethere,theyoftenfindthemselvesineligibletoattendgovernment-runschools,particularlythebestones.Anunknownnumberwindupinsub-par,pseudo-privateschoolcateringtothemigrantpopulation.HenanChang,anassistantprofessorinLoyolaUniversityChicago'sSchoolofEducationwhohasstudiedtheoutcomesofmigrantschoolchildreninKunming,saidmostofthem“havenointeractionwhatsoeverwiththelocalresidents.Theyliveintheirownbubbles.Theirplaymates,theirschoolmates---they'reallmigrantsthemselves.”ButrymowicznotesthatthesedisparitiestaintedChina'srecentdomineeringperformanceoninternationalassessmentsinreading,mathandsciencebecausemanypublicschoolsdonotadmitmigrantstudents.WhenShanghai15-year-oldsoutperformedtherestoftheworldin2010,observerswonderediftheirsuccessstemmedatleastinpartfromexclusionary,segregationistpractices.AfterItoldafriendofminewhogrewupinChinaabouttheinternationalrankings,hequippedthatpublic-schoolstudentsinShanghaiarecomparabletoprivate-schoolstudentsonManhattan'sUpperEastSideintermsoftheirwealthandprivilege.Shakinghishead,henotedthatnoonewouldtakeDaltonorBrearley—twooftheBigApple'smosteliteprivateschools—asrepresentativeofthewholeUnitedStates.In2006,IspentseveralweeksinChinarepottingonthecountry’sschools,focusinginparticularontheeducationofmigrantchildrenlivinginBeijing.InAmerica,everyoneaskedmeifChineseschoolshadleftusinthedust,whileinChinaeveryoneaskedmeifAmericanschoolshadlefttheminthedust.AmericansreveredtheChinesemasteryofbasicsubjectssuchasmathandgeography,whiletheChineseextolledtheAmericanemphasisoncreativityandnurturingindividualtalent.AmericanstalkedaboutthestrikingdisciplineofChinesestudents,whiletheChinesewonderedwhytheyhadnotyetwonmoreNobleprizes.Nobodyineithercountryframedtheirfearsaboutinternationalcompetitivenessintermsofinequality,however.Bothnationsdowellbytheirmostprivilegedandfortunatestudents.InChina,theyattendwell-resources,state-of-the-artgovernmentschoolsthatemploysomeofthecountry’sbestteachers.InAmerica,theirfamiliespossessthemoneyandfreedomtomovetoregionswherepublicschoolsexcel,ortoenrollinanynumberofwealthyprivateschools.Foreithercountry,winningtheglobalcompetitionwilldependlessonchangesmadefortheelites---thechildrenofthe1percent.Ultimately,successwilldependontheirleaders’interestandfortitudeinaddressingtheopportunitygapsthatpersistthroughouttheirschools.Whenitcomestoeducation,that’sthesingle,indelibletraitthatbothcountrieshavelongshared.15.单选题Theassassinhidhimselfcarefullyfromviewbefore（

）hisfuturevictim.问题1选项A.drawingfromB.drawingupC.drawingwithD.drawingon16.单选题Chineseoftenshakemyhandanddon’tletgo.Theytalkawaycontentedly,（

）ofmydiscomfortandstruggletodisengagemyhand.问题1选项A.obliviousB.patentC.obviousD.pernicious17.单选题Thestudentsareallfrom（

）countries,suchasSingapore,India,KoreanandJapan.问题1选项A.developingB.orientalC.islandD.Christian18.单选题“Doyouwanttoseemydriver’slicenseormypassport?”“Oh,（

）."问题1选项A.eitherdoeswellB.eitheronewilldoC.eachoneisgoodD.eachwillbefine19.单选题Withherlastchildhavinglefthome,shefelta（

）needtofillhertime.问题1选项A.tenseB.thoroughC.pressingD.small20.单选题Thegovernmentisseekingto（

）itselffromthelatestfinancialcrisis.问题1选项A.detachB.extractC.deriveD.ease第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。method“方法，办法”,后+of；manner“方式，态度”，后+of；style“风格，方式”，后+of；approach“方法，途径”，后+to。句意：既然我们目前的研究没有得出任何解决这个问题的答案，我们需要换一种方式了。选项D符合题意。2.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。precede“在……之前发生（或出现）”；process“加工，处理”；press“压，按，推”；proceed“进行，发生”。句意：经过一年的协商，欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。选项D符合题意。3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。boorish“粗野的；粗鲁的”；regal“王室的；庄严的；豪华的”；rude“粗鲁的；无礼的”；vulgar“粗俗的；通俗的”。句意：从威克林王室的举止来看，人们能判断他出生皇室。选项B符合题意。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transfigure“使改观；美化”；disfigure“使变丑；使大为减色”；dishevel“使蓬乱；弄乱"；transform“改变，使……变形；转换”。句意：婚后，幸福的生活使她的样貌改变，她变得比以前更漂亮了。选项A符合题意。5.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unanimous“意见一致的”；doubtful“令人生疑的；可疑的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”；searching“搜索的；彻查的”。句意：毫无异议地，这项提议被通过。所有人都认为它能振兴国家经济。选项A符合题意。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该继续核聚变研究，但是不能把能量项目建立在它存在的......，除非证明它的可行性。focus“集中，聚焦”；concentrate“集中（注意力）”；agree“同意”；base“以……为基础”。根据后文的“onitsexistence”可推测出划线单词premise的意思是“以……为前提”，选项D符合题意。7.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。attentively“注意地；聚精会神地”；intensively“强烈地；集中地”；intentionally“故意地；有意地”；intensely“强烈地；紧张地；热情地”。句意：我不是有意忽视她，只是没认出她。选项C符合题意。8.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。本句式由连词but连接的并列句结构，前面是否定结构，后面应该与其一致，因此选项A符合题意。9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。overflow“使溢出”；scatter“散播；散开”；permeate“弥漫；充满”；manipulate“操级；操作”。句意：领导去世的消息使得绝望的心情弥漫在他们生活中。选项C符合题意。10.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。self-esteem“自尊；自负；自大”；self-deceiving“自欺的”；selfishness“自私自利”；self-improvement“自我改善；自我修养”。句意：科学诚信有关尊严，更是与自身利益有关的事情。选项A符合题意。11.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tentative“试探性的；暂定的"；salient“显著的；突出的”；lucrative“有利可图的；有利的”；insubstantial“脆弱的；非真实的”。句意：约翰逊的生意靠与仅有的几个顾客的有利可图的关系维持着。选项C符合题意。12.【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。getthefeelof“开始熟谙；习惯于”；getthehangof“得知……的窍门”；getthebetterof“打败；战胜”；gettheworstof“失利；遭到失败”。句意：当对方球员对约翰犯规时，约翰让自己的愤怒战胜了自己的理智，他回击了那个男孩。选项C符合题意。13.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。rectify“改正”；modify“修改；更改”;solidify“团结；凝固”；verify“核实；查证”。句意：他从不帮助那些试图矫正困境的人。选项A符合题意。14.【答案】【参考范文】AmericansandChineseholddifferentviewsoneducationsystem.InAmerica,peoplethinkprivateschoolsisthebestchoice,whileChinesehaveadifferentopinion.Despitethedifferences,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemshavesomethingincommon—unfairofeducation.InAmerica,theseinjusticesisreflectedinracialandclass;inChina,itshowsmoreinregionaldifference.Thehigh-qualityeducationcanonlybenefittheminorityinbothcountries.Inordertowintheglobalcompetition,theirleadersshouldpaymoreattentiontoclosetheopportunitygaps.15.【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。drawfrom“从……中得到”；drawup“起草；停住”；drawwith“追上”；drawon“利用；吸收；临近”。句意：在靠近自己未来的目标前，那个杀手小心地隐藏自己。选项D符合题意。16.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。oblivious“不知道的；未觉察到的”；patent“专利的；显然的”；obvious“明显的；显著的”；pernicious“有害的；恶性的。句意：中国人经常握住我的手不放。他们非常满意地交流，没有察觉到我的不舒服和试图解开自己的手。选项A符合题意。17.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。developing“发展中的”；oriental“东方的；东方人的”；island“岛的”；Christian“基督教的；信基督教的”。句意：这些学生都来自东方国家，比如新加坡、印度、韩国、还有日本。选项B符合题意。18.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。Either表示“两者中的任何一个”，each表示“两者中的每一个”。因此根据题干可知应该用either,时态应是将来时，所以选项B符合题意。19.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tense“紧张的”；thorough“彻底的；十分的”；pressing“紧迫的；迫切的"；small“小的；少的；微弱的”。句意：随着最后一个小孩离家，她迫切需要填满她的时间。选项C符合题意。20.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。detach“使摆脱；派遣；使超然”；extract"提取；提炼；摘录”；derive“源于；得自；获得”；ease“减轻；使安心”。句意：政府正在寻求方法摆脱最近的金融危机。选项A符合题意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Hisalibiwasfishy,yet（

）toclosescrutiny.问题1选项A.stoodstillB.withstoodC.stoodupD.stoodoff2.单选题Thepolice,tryingto（

）exactlywhowasattheparty,areinvestigatingeverypersonconcerned.问题1选项A.ascertainB.arrestC.imagineD.count3.单选题Shouldeitherofthesesituationsoccur,wrongcontrolactionsmightbetakenandapotentialaccidentsequenceinitiated.问题1选项A.importedB.installedC.startedD.interviewed4.单选题Sinceitwashelduponlybyasinglesteelcable,thechairliftwas（

）tocarryonlytwopeople问题1选项A.instructedB.obligedC.intendedD.appointed5.单选题Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout“race”:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsandsoon.Yet,the（1）phenomenonofraceconsistsofafewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually

（2）

thecoloringoftheskin:awhiterace,abrownrace,ayellowraceandablackrace.But（3）

youweretoremovetheskinyoucouldnot（4）

anythingabouttheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Thereis（5）

inphysicalstructure,thebrainortheinternalorgansto（6）

adifference.Therearefourtypesofblood.

（7）

typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe（8）

.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtoldyoutheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswill（9）

insize,butthisoccurswithineveryrace.

（10）

doessizehaveanythingtodowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain（11）

-examinedbelongedtoapersonofweak

（12）

.Ontheotherhand,someofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad

（13）

brains.Mentaltestswhicharereasonably（14）

shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highandlowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace.（15）

equaleducationaladvantages,therewillbenodifferenceinaveragestandings,eitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation.Individualsofeveryrace（16）

civilizationtogobackwardorforward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofagroupofpeople,（17）

enablethemtobehaveina

（18）

way.Thebehaviorandideasofpeoplechangeaccordingtocircumstances,buttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomethingnew（19）

isbetterandhigherthananything（20）

thepast.问题1选项A.completeB.fullC.totalD.whole问题2选项A.inB.fromC.atD.on问题3选项A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while问题4选项A.speakB.talkC.tellD.mention问题5选项A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything问题6选项A.displayB.indicateC.demonstrateD.appear问题7选项A.AllB.MostC.NoD.Some问题8选项A.sameB.identicalC.similarD.alike问题9选项A.remainB.increaseC.decreaseD.vary问题10选项A.OnlyB.OrC.NorD.So问题11选项A.everB.thenC.neverD.once问题12选项A.healthB.bodyC.mindD.thought问题13选项A.bigB.smallC.minorD.major问题14选项A.trueB.exactC.certainD.accurate问题15选项A.ProvidedB.ConcerningC.GivenD.Following问题16选项A.makeB.causeC.moveD.turn问题17选项A.andB.butC.thoughD.so问题18选项A.ordinaryB.peculiarC.usualD.common问题19选项A.thatB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever问题20选项A.forB.toC.withinD.in6.单选题Shewasdeliriouslastnight,butsheseemsquitelucidthismorning.问题1选项A.rationalB.peacefulC.patientD.insane7.单选题Thecheerful,livelymelodyofdancemusic（

）almostallthewearysoldiers.问题1选项A.drainedB.divertedC.renewedD.revived8.单选题Ifeverybodyhasarrivedthemeetingmay（

）now.问题1选项A.commenceB.criticizeC.commentD.conclude9.写作题Forthisport,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"MyUnderstandingofGlobalization”.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.10.单选题Practitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountrieswhichseemstoindicatethat（

）dependsonprofessionortitle.问题1选项A.prestigeB.superiorityC.privilegeD.merit11.单选题GivingEmployeesWhatTheyWant:TheReturnsareHugeDavidSirota,co-authorofTheEnthusiasticEmployee:HowCompaniesProfitbyGivingWorkersWhatTheyWant,findsthatfirmswhereemployeemoraleishightendtooutperformcompetitors.Hetoldus:"Peopleatworkhavevariousbasicgoals.First,theywanttobetreatedfairly.Employeeswanttoknowtheyaregettingwhatisnormallydefinedascompetitivepay.IfIfeelunderpaid,thereisnotmuchanorganizationcandotoboostmymorale.Second,employeeswantasenseofachievementfromwork.Thekeyelementistobeproudofyourjobandproudoftheorganizationforwhichyouaredoingit.Thethirdelementiscamaraderie.Thisisalsonotmentionedmuchinourfield,butit’skey——notonlyinthesenseofhavingafriend,butworkingwelltogetherasateam.”And,hesays,thereareanumberofotherthingscompaniescandotoboostmorale:“First,providesecurity.Layingoffpeopleshouldbethelastresort,notthefirstthingyoudo.Somecompaniesusearingofdefense.Ifthebusinessishavingdifficulties,theyretrainworkersorbringworkinsidefromsubcontractors.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingpeopleredundant.Second,wheretherearedifficultiesingettingworkdone,wesuggestself-managedteams.Toyotaisagoodexampleinhavingateamofworkersmanagepartoftheassemblyline.Theteamcouldlookatqualityandatwhateverkindsofmaintenanceandsupportwereneeded,anditcoulddecidehowtorotateworkers.Asopposedtotheusualtop-downmanagement,thisapproachistremendouslysatisfyingforworkers,andthusreducestheneedforbureaucracybecausethepeopleessentiallyaremanagingthemselves.“Recognitionisalsoimportant.Organization-wideawardsshouldbeliketheNobelPrize,wherepeersareinvolvedintheselectionoftheindividualswhoreceivetheawardforoutstandingachievement,notday-to-daywork.“Thetraditionalmeritpaysystemswithanappraisalandpayincreasearequitenegative.Workersfeelnorelationbetweenwhattheydoandtheirpayincrease.Arewardhastobefeltassuch.Researchhasverifiedasystemsuchas‘gainsharing’,inwhichagroupofworkersjudgesitsperformanceovertime.Ifproductivitygoesup20%andtheworkforceincreases10%,thenthatmeansthereisgreaterefficiency.“Inthe1980sand1990s,wehadareactiontoparticularformsofmanagement.Wetalkaboutfourkinds:thefirstoneispaternalism,whereworkersaretreatedaschildren.Thenthereisadversarial,whereworkersaretheenemy.Thenthereistransactional,whereworkersarelikeciphers.Managementdoesnotknowwhattheyarelikeasindividuals.Theattitudeis,‘Wepaidyou,nowweareeven.Wedon’toweyouanything.’That’swheremostcompanieshavegonetoday.Loyaltyisdead.“Thefourthiswhatwehavebeentalkingabout,whichisthepartnershiporganization.ItdoesnotmeanthatbecauseIpaidyou,wearenoweven.Youdon’ttreatpartnersthatwaybecauseyoumightneedthemtohelpyououtsometime,andtheymightneedyou.It’smorelikearelationshipbetweenmatureadults--notlikechildrenorenemies,butallies.”1.Inparagraph1,whateffectofhighmoraleismentioned?2.WhichofthesedoesSirotasuggestisgoodreactionforacompanywithfinancialproblems?3.HowdidToyotamotivateworkersonassemblylines?4.Howshouldbonusesbeawarded,accordingtoSirota?5.What,nowadays,isthetypicalmanagement-workerrelationship?问题1选项A.Employeesstaywiththecompanylonger.B.Employeesworkharderthantheircounterpartsinothercompanies.C.Companiesproducebetterresultsthantheirrivals.D.Companieswithhighmoralearemorerespected.问题2选项A.Reducingtheworkforce.B.Outsourcingtoreducecosts.C.Reducingtherewardspackages.D.Transferringemployeestootherjobs.问题3选项A.Byaskingmanagerstotaketurnstoperformasworkers.B.Bylettinggroupsofworkersmakedecisionsontheirworkorganization.C.Byallowingteamstotakeoverthewholeprocessofproduction.D.Byrewardingthemforachievingtheirproductiontarget.问题4选项A.Theyshouldbedecidedbypeopleatthesamelevelintheorganization.B.Theyshouldbegivenonamonthlybasis.C.Theyshouldbebasesonroutinework.D.Theyshouldbeawardedasaresultofevaluationfromlinemanagers.问题5选项A.Onwhereworkershavetobecaredforbytheirmanagers.B.Oneofhostility,showingstrongdislikewitheachother.C.Onewhichispurelyeconomic.D.Oneofco-operationonequalterms.12.单选题Adecisionofthis（

）hadtohavenationalsupport.问题1选项A.extentB.amountC.degreeD.magnitude13.单选题Canwereacha（

）onthisissue?Let’stakeavote.问题1选项A.conscienceB.consciousnessC.consequenceD.consensus14.单选题Itmustguidepublicopinion,afterpresenting（

）bothsidesofeveryissueandpointingouttoreaderswhatmeasuresseemtopromisethegreatergoodforthegreaternumber.问题1选项A.inquisitivelyB.inconceivablyC.appallinglyD.impartially15.单选题AttheInterviewIntheinterviewtofindjobs,youneedtodothefollowingthings.1.Thefirsttwoorthreeminutesareimportantinestablishingrapport.Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname.Lookattheinterviewerandshowinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.2.Takeamomenttothinkabouttheanswerstothequestions.Listencarefully;speakclearlyanddonotrush.3.Benaturalandhonest.Bepositiveandconcentrateonachievementsandexperience.Donotmakefalseclaims.4.Donotanswerjust’'yes”or"no";supportyouranswerswithexamplesandgivereasonsforyouropinions.Atthesametime,sticktothepointandrememberthattheinterviewer'stimeislimited.5.Thestatusofthepersoninterviewingyoumayhaveabearingonthewayyouapproachyourmeeting.Apersonnelofficeassessing,candidatesforashortlistwillusuallynotbeinapositiontodiscusstechnicalities,anymorethanthesalesmanagercangiveyouthedetailsofthecompanypensionscheme.However,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves.6.Usetheinterviewtofindoutwhatyouwanttoknowaboutthejobandtheorganization.Havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer.Makesureyouhavealltheinformationyouneed,notonlyabouttheactualpost,butabouttheorganizationitself,includingsuchaspectsascareerprospects,pensionscheme,andfringebenefits.7.Useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou.Aboutall,trynottotreattheinterviewasanexaminationinwhichyouarealwaysonthereceivingend.Useitinsteadasanopportunityforafullandfrankexchangeofinformation.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions.1.Itisimportantfortheintervieweetobe（

）

ataninterview.2.Personnelofficersare（

）

todiscusstechnicalities.

3.Itiswisetohavealistofquestionstoask（

）.

4.Showtheinterviewerthatyouare（

）

toworkforhiscompany.

5.Ataninterviewtheinterviewee（

）.问题1选项A.ateaseB.casualC.formalD.respectful问题2选项A.alwaysqualifiedB.neverqualifiedC.notalwaysqualifiedD.unqualified问题3选项A.beforeaninterviewB.atthebeginningofaninterviewC.attheendofaninterviewD.afteraninterview问题4选项A.anxiousB.desperateC.eagerD.willing问题5选项A.canaskquestionsB.hastoanswerquestionsC.hastoaskquestionsD.shouldaskquestions16.单选题Ringingchurchbellssetsup（

）intheAlpinevalleys.问题1选项A.resonanceB.forestsC.churchbuildingD.priests17.单选题Rachelwasthe（

）choiceforthejobthankstohercommunicationskills问题1选项A.unanimousB.genuineC.harmoniousD.agreeable18.单选题Thepoorthinghashadatoothout,sohecan’ttalkbutmanagesto（

）tocaptureattention.问题1选项A.moanB.grumbleC.criticizeD.complain19.单选题RacingtheclockeverydayissuchasanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments,Itendtocollapse.问题1选项A.falldownB.fallillC.falloutD.fallbehind20.单选题Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversingwithusatworkandrobotswouldbeperformingourhousework.Butasusefulascomputersare,they’renowhereclosetoachievinganythingremotelyresemblingtheseearlyaspirationsforhumanlikebehavior.Nevermindsomethingascomplexasconversation:themostpowerfulcomputersstruggletoreliablyrecognizetheshapeofanobject,themostelementaryoftasksforaten-month-oldkid.AgrowinggroupofAIresearchersthinktheyknowwherethefieldwentwrong.Theproblem,thescientistssay,isthatAIhasbeentryingtoseparatethehighest,mostabstractlevelsofthought,likelanguageandmathematics,andtoduplicatethemwithlogical,step-by-stepprograms.AnewmovementinAI,ontheotherhand,takesacloserlookatthemoreroundaboutwayinwhichnaturecameupwithintelligence.Manyoftheseresearchersstudyevolutionandnaturaladaptationinsteadofformallogicandconventionalcomputerprograms.Ratherthandigitalcomputersandtransistors,somewanttoworkwithbraincellsandproteins.Theresultsoftheseearlyeffortsareaspromisingastheyarepeculiar,andthenewnature-basedAImovementisslowlybutsurelymovingtotheforefrontofthefield.Imitatingthebrain'sneural（神经的）networkisahugestepintherightdirection,sayscomputerscientistandbiophysicistMichaelConrad,butitstillmissesanimportantaspectofnaturalintelligence.“Peopletendtotreatthebrainasifitweremadeupofcolor-codedtransistors”,heexplains,“butit’snotsimplyaclevernetworkofswitches.Therearelotsofimportantthingsgoingoninsidethebraincellsthemselves.”Specifically,Conradbelievesthatmanyofthebrain’scapabilitiesstemfromthepattern-recognitionproficiencyoftheindividualmoleculesthatmakeupeachbraincell.Thebestwaytobuildanartificiallyintelligentdevice,heclaims,wouldbetobuilditaroundthesamesortofmolecularskills.Rightnow,thenotionthatconventionalcomputersandsoftwarearefundamentallyincapableofmatchingtheprocessesthattakeplaceinthebrainremainscontroversial.Butifitprovestrue,thentheeffortsofConradandhisfellowAIrebelscouldturnouttobetheonlygameintown.1.Theauthorsaysthatthepowerfulcomputersoftoday（

）.2.Thenewtrendinartificialintelligenceresearchstemsfrom（

）.

3.ConradandhisgroupofAIresearchershavebeenmakingenormouseffortsto（

）.

4.What’stheauthor'sopinionaboutthenewAImovement?5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“theonlygameintown”(Line3,Para.4)?问题1选项A.arecapableofreliablyrecognizingtheshapeofanobject.B.areclosetoexhibitinghumanlikebehaviorC.arenotverydifferentintheirperformancefromthoseofthe50sD.stillcannotcommunicatewithpeopleinahumanlanguage问题2选项A.theshiftofthefocusofstudyontotherecognitionoftheshapesofobjectsB.thebeliefthathumanintelligencecannotbeduplicatedwithlogicalstep-by-stepprogramsC.theaspirationsofscientiststoduplicatetheintelligenceofaten-month-oldchildD.theeffortsmadebyscientistsinthestudyofthesimilaritiesbetweentransistorsandbraincells.问题3选项A.findaroundaboutwaytodesignpowerfulcomputersB.buildacomputerusingaclevernetworkofswitchesC.findouthowintelligencedevelopedinnatureD.separatethehighestandmostabstractlevelsofthought问题4选项A.Ithascreatedasensationamongartificialintelligenceresearchersbutwillsoondieout.B.It'sbreakthroughinduplicatinghumanthoughtprocesses.C.It'smorelikeapeculiargameratherthanarealscientificeffort.D.Itmayprovetobeintherightdirectionthoughnobodyissureofitsfutureprospects.问题5选项A.Theonlyapproachtobuildinganartificiallyintelligentcomputer.B.Theonlywayforthemtowinaprizeinartificialintelligenceresearch.C.Theonlyareaworthstudyingincomputerscience.D.Theonlygametheywouldliketoplayintown.第2卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。standstill“站着不动；静止不动”；withstand“抵挡；禁得起；反抗”，及物动词；standupto“经得起”；standoff“疏远；远离；避开”。句意：他的不在场证明很可疑，但仍然需要经得起严格审查。选项C符合题意。2.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ascertain“确定；查明”；arrest“逮捕；阻止”；imagine“想象；猜想”；count“计算；认为”。句意：警察试图查明有谁参加了那场聚会，正在调查每一个人。选项A符合题意。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发生这两种情况之一，可能会采取错误的控制措施，并且潜在的事故序列会被……。import“输入，引进”；install“安装，设置”；start“启动，开始”；interview“采访，接见；面试”。根据“apotentialaccidentsequence”可推测划线单词的意思是