猴子审判修辞分析

猴子审判修辞分析第1页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月小组成员：李廷秀（20091602111）马燕妮（20091602114）饶丽冬（20091602118）唐仙（20091602122）唐佳丽（20091602121）杨凤梅（20091602128）第2页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月Thebriefintroductionof

theauthor

JohnThomasScopes(August3,1900–October21,1970)wasabiologyteacherinDayton,Tennessee.Inthespringof1925,hehadjustcompletedhisfirstyearasscienceteacherandpart-timefootballcoachatthehighschoolinthelittletownofDayton.Inthesameyear,heviolatedastatelawbyteachingthetheoryofevolutioninaTennesseehighschool.Afterthat,thenameofJohnScopesbecamesynonymouswithhistrial,whichispopularlyknownastheMonkeyTrial.Afilm,calledInherittheWind,wasmadefromthetrial,withmuchofthedialoguecomingdirectlyformtranscriptsofthecourtproceedings.第3页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月Themainideaofthelesson

In1925,theauthorviolatedastatelawbyteachingthetheoryofevolutioninthehighschoolhetaughtandwasprosecuteforit.ThetrialwashighlypubliclyconfrontedbetweendefenseattorneyClarenceDarrowanddirectoroftheprosecution,WilliamJenningsBryan.Finally,Scopeswasfoundguiltyandfinedanominalsum.第4页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月Writingstyle

Descriptionthelessondescribedthewholeprocessofthetrialindetail.Thetime,theplace,andthecharactersarealsoincluded.Afterreadingthelesson,thereaderscaneasilyfindtheclueandunderstandwhattheauthortalked.第5页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月Languagefeatures

1.Metaphor暗喻MycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsintheU.S.history.Hethunderedinhissonorousorgantones.Thechampionhadnotscorchedtheinfidelswiththebreathofhisoratoryasheshouldhave.第6页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月2.Simile明喻...sweptthearenalikeaprairiefire...apalmfanslikeasword...Theoratoricalstormsweptlikeafreshwindthroughtheschool第7页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月3.Metonymy转喻

...tomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers...TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove....TheOldcount’sfloormightcollapseundertheweight第8页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月4.Hyperbole夸张

ThetrialthatrockedtheworldTheOldcount’sfloormightcollapseundertheweight第9页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月5．Ridicule嘲笑Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted...

Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.Ofthe12jurors,threehadneverreadanybookexceptthebible.第10页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月6.Sarcasm:讥讽嘲笑奚落

Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.”Darrowsnorted.7.Transferredepithet移就Darrowhadwhisperthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder.第11页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月Darrow

用胳膊搂住“我”的肩膀这一友好的动作令”我“安心。（由此看来，英汉双语中的移就就是把本属于甲事物的性状的词移用于已事物，而一般说来，都是形容词的移用，并且是把原用于修饰人得形容词用来修饰或其它非人的事物。移就修辞格的运用，使原本就漂亮的语言和诗句在刹那间新鲜活泼，生动形象起来。读起来不禁令人浮想联翩。第12页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月

例如：

Hepassedmanyananxioushourinthetrain.8.Antithesis对比TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.第13页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月9.Assonance准押韵

半谐音半谐音(靠得很近的两个单词中有两个音节元音相同而辅音不同，或者辅音相同而元音不同):Whenbigotslightedfaggotstoburn...10.Repetition重复:

Thetruthalwayswins...thetruth...thetruth...第14页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月11.Pun双关

Apunisaplayonwords,orratheraplayontheformandmeaningofwords.Itisnotstrictlyafigureofspeech,butbecauseitreliedheavilyonmetaphoricalorfigurativemeaningsofwordsforitseffect,itifoftenincludedinlistsofsuchfigures.Darwinisright---inside.(Darwin既可以理解为科学家达尔文，有可以理解为服装店店主)第15页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月12.Oxymoron矛盾:

Formedbyconjoiningoftwocontrasting,contradictoryorincongruousterms.Malonecalledmyconvictiona"victoriousdefeat".BittersweetmemoriesProudhumilityOrderlychaosAdamnedsaintAnhonorablevillain.第16页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月13.Irony讽刺:

Marchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthe16thcenturyIrony:afigureofspeechthatachievesemphasisbysayingtheoppositeofwhatismeant,theintendedmeaningofthewordsbeingtheoppositeoftheirusualsense.第17页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月Theviewpointsaboutthethemeofthelesson

Foranumberofyears,aclashhadbeenbuildingupbetweenthefundamentalistsandthemodernists.ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationoftheOldTestament.Themodernists,however,acceptedthetheoryadvancedbyCharlesDarwin—thatallanimallife,includingmonkeysandmen,hadevolvedfromacommonancestor.第18页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月Thisarticleisintendedtodrawtheworld'sattentiontotheEvolutionTheoryandpersuadepeoplenottobestubbornlyhostiletosciencebecauseofignoranceandbigotry.Anotherthemeisaboutintellectualandacademicfreedom.第19页，课件共21页，创作于2023年2月OurpersonalviewsAsacollegestudentofChina,Iacceptthetheory