初中英语-定语从句讲解教学课件

定语从句

初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Theshopisattheendofthestreet.Theshopsellsflowers.Theshopthatsellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which

或that引导.既可以做主语也可以做宾语。Thesearethetrees

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Theman

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom

作定语从句的宾语（可以省略）Thewoman

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirl

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)

that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)

只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)③everything,something,nothing,anything,等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)

④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。

Thisistheonlybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________(主语）likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_________（宾语）Igaveher.3.

Theman_____（定语）legbrokeina

matchusedtobeafootballplayer.who/thatthat/whichwhose初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)4.Myparentsliveinahouse________（主语）ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith______（宾语）Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________（主语）istoodifficultforhim.which/that初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)

Fillintheblanks1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel____Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女人是一名教师.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.=Iwon'tforgetthedatewhichIwasbornon.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)B.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29dollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)

Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhich初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)初中英语——定语从句讲解(共28张PPT)

Corrections1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who