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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.—Yourskirt___________sospecial.
—Ohyes,it'sverypopularthesedays.It'sahorse-faceskirt.()A.
looks B.
smells C.
tastes2.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,itisfullof___________.()A.
pain B.
sadness C.
laughter3.—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?
—No,it___________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.()A.
must B.
can't C.
might4.Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe___________toothers.()A.
similar B.
harmful C.
friendly5.Weshouldspendourpocketmoney(零花钱)___________anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.()A.
wisely B.
politely C.
quietly6.RedStaroverChina(《红星照耀中国》)issopopularthat___________ofthestudentsinourclasshavefinishedreadingit.()A.
two
third B.
two
thirds C.
second
three7.—Rex,guesswhat?BorntoFly(《长空之王》)___________lastweek.
—Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.()A.
came
out B.
gave
out C.
worked
out8.ZhangGuimeioncesaid,"___________I'malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching."()A.
Even
though B.
As
soon
as C.
As
long
as9.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup___________thekeytohersuccess.()A.
is B.
are C.
were10.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?
—He___________forthephysicalexperiment(物理实验)examinthelaboratory.()A.
prepares B.
is
preparing C.
was
preparing11.___________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.()A.
Cut B.
To
cut C.
Cutting12.The19thAsianGames___________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.()A.
was
held B.
will
hold C.
will
be
held13.—Alice,Iwonder___________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.
—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.()A.
what B.
where C.
whether14.Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing___________can'tbeachieved.()A.
who B.that C.
whom15.--It'sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoffee.
--___________Iseldomdrinkit.()A.That's
for
sure. B.
It's
up
to
you.
C.Hope
things
work
out. 16.
A.Me,too.
B.I'mbusymakingaposter(海报).
C.What'sitabout?
D.Whatdoyouthinkofdrawingmindmaps?
E.Whereareyougoing?
F.WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulike?
G.Howdoyoumakeaposter?(Lillian,AmyandIrisaretalkingonWeChat.)
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.(XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthestreet.)
A:Hi,Emily!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?
B:Nothingmuch.What'sup?
A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I'mgoingtohavealook.(1)______?
B:Sure,I'dloveto.Youlikepandas,don'tyou?
A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.
B:(2).______?
A:Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.
B:Well,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.(3)______?
A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.
B:(4)______?
A:Theycatbambooandfruit.
B:Oh,Isee,Aretheyendangered?
A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers'efforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.
B:(5)______!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.
A:You'rewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.
Oneday,heheardsomepeople(1)______abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim(2)______.Theysaidhewastooproud.
Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw(3)______talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy(4)______.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim(5)______.
Thewiseoldmansaid,"Stayinmyhousetonight."
Theman(6)______.Whenhewenttosleepatnight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫声)fellinhisears.Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesound(7)______fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽视)thesound,the(8)______thefrogsseemedtocroak.
Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,"I(9)______sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave(10)______becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?"
Thewiseoldmannodded.
Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs(11)______.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman(12)______theotherfrogswere.
Thewiseoldmansaid,"Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe(13)______,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter(14)______goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople(15)______willtalkbadaboutyou."
Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman'swordsandthankedhim.
ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.18.
A.talk B.totalk C.talking19.
A.sad B.happy C.excited20.
A.other B.others C.another21.
A.ontime B.intime C.allthetime22.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything23.
A.left B.agreed C.refused24.
A.willcome B.iscoming C.wascoming25.
A.loud B.louder C.loudest26.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.shouldn't27.
A.trouble B.fame C.power28.
A.caught B.arecaught C.werecaught29.
A.why B.where C.when30.
A.noise B.room C.life31.
A.whom B.what C.how32.
A.who B.which C.whose33.A.Thiswebsiteisforpeoplethatlikelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformationonbikeraces.
B.SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.
Hedesigns(设计)andsellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit.
C.Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.
D.www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.
E.Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom(聊天室)whereyoucantalkaboutsports.
F.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeephealthyatthesegyms(健身房).Youdon'thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.
Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.(1)Lucyenjoysrunningandhasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.______(2)Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.______(3)Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.______(4)Peterlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.______(5)Paulislookingforagymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twanttobeamember.Heonlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.______LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即将遭受)atthatmoment."IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,"saidLiam."Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup."Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).
"Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,"saidLiam."LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理现象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失温症).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(与水相关的)accidents.
Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof"LifeHeat"—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(实验),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化钙):achemical(化学品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.
LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.
LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology,"Don'tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,"theysaid.
Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.34.Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.______35.Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.______36.LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof"LifeHeat"together.______37.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4refersto"experts".______38.LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.______UAschildrengrowup,theyhaveabirthdayeveryyear.ButinmodernChina,abirthdayheldattheageof18hasspecialmeaning.It'sthecelebrationofcomingofage(成年).
InancientChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonywasveryimportantfortheyoungpeople.AccordingtothebookLiJi(《礼记》),itwasthesymboloftheirright(权利)togetmarriedandtheirduty(义务)tosharefamilyresponsibilities.Onlyaftertheceremonycouldtheyoungpeoplebecalled"adults".
guanli
puttingaspecialcap,wornbyancientChinesemen,ontheboy'shead
jili
puttingahairpin(簪子)onagirl'sbeautifullydecoratedbun(发髻)Atthecoming-of-ageceremony,afteralltheguestssatintherightposition,theparentswouldgiveashortspeech.Arespected(受尊敬的)elderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywouldwashhandsanddotheguanliorjiliinseveralsteps.Then,thechildwouldkneelonthegroundandlistentohisorherparents'expectationsandwordsusedtoeducatethechild.Aftershowingthankstoguests,heorshecouldstandnexttohisorherparentsasarealadult.
InmodernChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity.Besidesatraditionalceremonymentionedabove,someyoungpeoplemayweartraditionalChineseclothingormodernclothingandtakeprofessionalphotostorecordthisspecialevent.Somechoosetomakeacharitabledonation(慈善捐赠)suchasmoneyortimetoacharityoranorganization.Theyalsoreflectontheirachievementstosetbetterplansfortheirfutureeducation,career(职业生涯)orpersonaldevelopment.
ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.39.Afterthecoming-of-ageceremony,theyoungpeoplecouldgetmarriedandhadto______inancientChina.A.giveashortspeech
B.haveabirthdayparty
C.beresponsiblefortheirfamilies40.Theunderlinedword"kneel"inParagraph3means"______".A.standupsidedown B.godownonone'sknees
C.liedownonone'sback 41.Whowoulddotheguanliorjiliatthecoming-of-ageceremonyinancientChina?______A.Arespectedelder. B.Somefriends.
C.Theparents. 42.WhatmaysomeyoungpeopledoattheceremonyinmodernChina?______A.Takephotos. B.Getmarried. C.Makemoney.43.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thebookLiJi B.modernclothing
C.thecoming-of-ageceremony 44.Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.(1)______Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.
Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,"Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents'housealone.(2)______"
Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.
Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents'house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy'sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,"Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.(3)______
Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.(4)______Heopenedtheletter."Don'tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain."Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.
Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn'tbesadorafraid.(5)______Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.
Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.
A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.
B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).
C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.
D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.
E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather'sletter.
F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)45."Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry."ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang'sfamousworkWeThree.
YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.
YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935-1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.
ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It'saboutYangJiang'sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.
Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,"Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee."
Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.
YangJiangHerachievements•Shewasawriterandtranslator.
•Severalsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere(1)______byher.
•Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her(2)______•In1911,shewasborninBeijing.
•In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.
•During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere(3)______tostudy.
•In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.
•In1949,shebegantoworkasa(4)______atTsinghuaUniversity.
•In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThree•Itisa(5)______bestseller.
•YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.
•Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.46.Aftertherain,theairsmells______(新鲜的).47.______(安全)isthemostimportantforallofus.48.WecelebrateWorldEarthDayon______(四月)22ndeachyear.49.It'shardto______(相信)atreecandevelopfromasmallseed(种子).50.______(幸运地),myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight(首航)oftheC919.51.Zibobarbecue(烧烤)hasalreadybecomeahit.(改为一般疑问句)
______Zibobarbecuebecomeahit______?52.Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.(改为同义句)
Ourparentswill____________ineverythinggoodwedo.53.ShenzhouXVIsetoutsuccessfullyonMay30,2023.(对划线部分提问)
____________ShenzhouXVIsetoutsuccessfully?54.GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.(改为感叹句)
____________greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!55.CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?(改为简单句)
Couldyoushowme____________usethesweepingrobot?56.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear'sDayinothercountries?
IntheUK,theyhave(1)______interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe(2)______(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe(3)______(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto(4)______(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,(5)______(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand(6)______(final)wishingeveryonea"HappyNewYear".Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.
(7)______France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there(8)______(be)badluckinthenewyear.
Andinsome(9)______(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry(10)______timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.
Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren'tthey?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)57.假如你是Jack,你和Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆(FutureStar),但她不知道如何步行去那里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,Candy.LetmetellyouthewaytoFutureStar.___________
Catchyouthere.58.榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年"榜样的力量"评选活动中,荣获"新时代好少年"的称号。作为校报记者,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍他的事迹,并呼吁大家向他学习。
要求:(1)内容全面,语言流畅,层次清晰,可适当发挥;
(2)词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)至少含有两个复合句。
The2023NewTimes'GoodTeenagerName:ZhaoYu
Age:15
Class:ClassSix,GradeNine
Hobbies:ping-pong;erhuDeeds(事迹):
(1)creative;invent
(2)helpful;volunteer
(3)active;takepartin
(4)…ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes'GoodTeenageraward.Now,I'llintroducehimtoyou.___________
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据Oh
yes,it's
very
popular
these
days.It's
a
horse-face
skirt"哦,是的,这几天很流行。这是一条马面裙"可知,此处是"你的裙子看起来很特别"。
故选:A。
-你的裙子看起来很特别。
-哦,是的,这几天很流行。这是一条马面裙。
考查连系动词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C【解析】pain痛苦;sadness悲伤;laughter笑声。根据Although
our
school
life
is
a
little
busy"虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙"可知,此处是"但充满了笑声"。
故选:C。
虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙,但充满了笑声。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B【解析】A必须,B不可能,C可以,根据后面:他去昆明了。可知,不可能是他。
故选:B。
—那边那个穿白衬衫的男孩是利奥吗?
—不,不可能是他。他去昆明了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
4.【答案】C【解析】similar相似的;harmful有害的;friendly友好的。根据A
man
should
be
strict
with
himself"一个人应该严格要求自己"可知,此处是"但要对别人友善"。
故选:C。
一个人应该严格要求自己,但要对别人友善。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A【解析】wisely明智地;politely礼貌地;quietly安静地。根据and
use
it
to
do
something
meaningful"并用它做一些有意义的事情"可知,此处是"我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱"。
故选:A。
我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱,并用它做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B【解析】结合选项和题干可知,句意为:《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。此句考查"三分之二"的表达法;分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子是1,分母用单数;分子大于1,分母用复数。故"三分之二"为two
thirds。
故选:B。
《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
熟练掌握分数的表达法,准确答题。
7.【答案】A【解析】A.出来,出版上映;B.分发;C.算出,制定出;根据主语Born
to
Fly和选项可知,此句句意为:《长空之王》上周上映了。
故选:A。
—雷克斯,你猜怎么着?《长空之王》上周上映了。
—是的。它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C【解析】结合选项分析句式,题干是一个复合句。根据语境可知,设空处从句表条件,因此应用连词短语aslongas引导此条件状语从句,意为"只要"。干扰项A项意为"即使、尽管",引导让步状语从句;B项意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。
故选:C。
张桂梅曾经说过:"只要我活着,我就会把自己奉献给教学。"
此题考查条件状语从句的用法,解答时要先分析句式,再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法,最后结合选项正确作答。
9.【答案】A【解析】A.is是;B.are是.C.were是。Never
giving
up(永不放弃)在句中作主语,英语中,动名词短语作主语,表示一件事情,谓语动词用单数。
故选A。
徐梦桃获得2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
掌握动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数是正确解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B【解析】prepare准备。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去进行时。根据对话提供的语境可知空格处使用现在进行时,表示说话时正在进行的动作,谓语由am/is/are+现在分词构成,本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
--Nancy,你弟弟在哪?
--他正在实验室为物理实验考试做准备。
本题主要考查的是现在进行时的构成和用法。
11.【答案】B【解析】cutdown减少。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
为了减少空气污染,我们应当步行或者乘公交,而不开车。
本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12.【答案】C【解析】结合选项分析语境,题干主语the19thAsianGames(第19届亚运会)和其谓语hold(举行)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语fromSeptember23toOctober8,2023表谓语动作发生在将来,因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态,即willbeheld符合语境。干扰项A项是一般过去时态的被动语态;B项是一般将来时态的主动语态;均不符合语境。
故选:C。
第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
13.【答案】C【解析】what什么,引导宾语从句时作主语,宾语或表语;where在哪里,引导宾语从句时作状语;whether是否。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的意思完整,不缺少成分,因此本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
--爱丽丝,我想知道昨天你们是否赢了拔河比赛。
--是的!我们齐心协力,终于成功了。
本题主要考查whether引导的宾语从句。
14.【答案】B【解析】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。who在引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;that在引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人。本题定语从句的先行词是nothing,因此正确答案是B。
故选:B。
如果你带着大的梦想努力学习,没有什么不能成功的。
本题主要考查的是定语从句的有关知识。
15.【答案】A【解析】考查情境交际。A确实是。B取决于你。C希望事情一切顺利。根据It's
bad
for
us
to
drink
too
much
coffee.(对我们来说喝太多咖啡不好。)及答语I
seldom
drink
it.(我很少喝它。)可知答语赞同对方的观点,A符合情境。
故选:A。
——对我们来说喝太多咖啡不好。
——确实是。我很少喝它。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据"Aposter?"(一张海报吗?)可知,此处提到一张海报,选项B"我正忙着做海报。"符合语境,故选B。
(2)根据"Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!"(关于我们的家乡牡丹江!)可知,询问关于什么内容,选项C"是关于什么的?"符合语境,故选C。
(3)根据"Iliketodub(配音)afilminEnglish."(我喜欢用英语给电影配音。)可知,介绍自己喜欢的英语作业,选项F"你喜欢什么样的英语作业?"符合语境,故选F。
(4)根据"Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps."(太酷了!我喜欢画思维导图。)和"Ienjoyitverymuch."(我非常喜欢它。)可知,此处询问对画思维导图的看法,选项D"你觉得画思维导图怎么样?"符合语境,故选D。
(5)根据"Ienjoyitverymuch."(我非常喜欢它。)可知,此处介绍自己也很喜欢画思维导图,选项A"我也是。"符合语境,故选A。
文章是三人关于英语作业的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17.【答案】【小题1】Wouldyouliketogowithme【小题2】Whydoyoulikethem【小题3】Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas【小题4】Whatdotheyeat【小题5】Goodnews【解析】(1)根据上句I
heard
a
baby
panda
was
born
in
the
zoo.I'm
going
to
have
a
look.(我听说动物园里一个大熊猫宝宝出生了。我要去看一看。)和答语Sure,I'd
love
to.(当然,我很乐意。)可知,此处应该邀请对方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。
(2)根据上文In
fact,pandas
are
my
favorite
animals.(事实上,大熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。)和答语Because
they
are
very
cute.(因为它们非常可爱。)可知,此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢大熊猫。故填Whydoyoulikethem。
(3)根据上句Well,I
become
interested
in
them.(嗯,我开始对它们感兴趣了。)和答语OK.Pandas
mainly
live
in
Southwest
China.They
can
live
to
be
20
to
30
years
old.(好的。大熊猫主要生活在中国的西南部。它们可以活到20到30岁。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问对方能否告诉自己一些关于大熊猫的事。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas。
(4)根据答语They
cat
bamboo
and
fruit.(它们吃竹子和水果。)可知,此处应该询问它们吃什么。故填Whatdotheyeat。
(5)根据上文Thanks
to
the
government
and
workers'
efforts,pandas
are
no
longer
endangered
now.(由于政府和工作人员的努力,现在大熊猫不再濒临灭绝。)可知,此处应该表示这是好消息。故填Goodnews。
这是一篇小琪邀请埃米莉去看大熊猫的对话。对话中,埃米莉向小琪问了一些关于大熊猫的问题。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18~32.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、A【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:一天,当他经过的时候,他听到一些人在谈论他。A.谈论,动词原形,B.谈论,动词不定式,C.谈论,动名词,hearsbdoing听到某人正在做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:但是他们说的话使他伤心。A.伤心的,B.快乐的,C.兴奋的,结合下文They
said
he
was
too
proud.(他们说他太骄傲了。)可知他们说的话使他伤心。故选A。
(3)代词辨析。句意:从那天起,每当他看到别人说话,他就认为他们在说他的坏话。A.其他,后跟名词,B.其他,后无名词,C.另一个,结合句意,可知用others表示其他人。故选B。
(4)介词短语辨析。句意:他总是不开心。A.按时,B.及时,C.总是,根据he
thought
they
were
saying
something
bad
about
him.(他就认为他们在说他的坏话。)可知他总是不开心。故选C。
(5)不定代词辨析。句意:所以他去找一位聪明的老人,告诉他一切。A.没什么,B.一切,C.任何事物,根据hewenttoawiseoldman(他去找一位聪明的老人)可知他需要帮助,告诉老人一切。故选B。
(6)动词辨析。句意:这个人同意了。A.离开,B.同意,C.拒绝,结合下文Whenhewenttosleepatnight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫声)fellinhisears.(当他晚上睡觉的时候,他的耳朵里传来青蛙的呱呱声。)可知他同意了老人的建议。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他的房间后面有一个池塘,声音就是从那里传来的。A.来,一般现在时,B.来,现在进行时,C.来,过去进行时,本文用一般过去时叙事,可知用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情。故选C。
(8)副词辨析。句意:他越想忽略这个声音,青蛙的叫声似乎就越大声。A.大声地,B.更大声地,C.最大声地,the+比较级...the+比较级,越……就越……,固定搭配。故选B。
(9)情态动词辨析。句意:我昨晚睡不好。A.不能,B.没必要,C.不应该,结合下文It
felt
like
there
were
hundreds
of
frogs
in
that
pond.(感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。)可知睡不好,用couldn't表示。故选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:你一定也因为他们而有麻烦。A.麻烦,B.名声,C.权利,结合上文It
felt
like
there
were
hundreds
of
frogs
in
that
pond.(感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。)可知他觉得老人也因为青蛙而有麻烦。故选A。
(11)动词辨析。句意:令他吃惊的是,只有10只青蛙被抓住了。A.抓住,动词过去式,B.抓住,一般现在时的被动语态,C.抓住,一般过去时的被动语态,本文用一般过去时,根据only
ten
frogs(只有10只青蛙)可知表示被动。故选C。
(12)副词辨析。句意:然后他去问聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。A.为什么,B.在哪儿,C.什么时候,根据It
felt
like
there
were
hundreds
of
frogs
in
that
pond.(感觉池塘里好像有几百只青蛙。)和onlytenfrogswerecaught.(只有10只青蛙被抓住了。)可知他问老人其他的青蛙在哪里。故选B。
(13)名词辨析。句意:因为你太在意噪音了,你以为有好几百只。A.噪音,B.房间,C.生活,根据the
croaking
of
frogs
(青蛙呱呱的叫声)fell
in
his
ears.(青蛙的呱呱声传到了他的耳朵里。)可知他太在意噪音。故选A。
(14)感叹词辨析。句意:永远记住,不管你有多好,总会有人说你的坏话。A.谁,B.多么,修饰名词,C.多么,修饰形容词或副词,结合句意,可知不管你有多好,总会有人说你的坏话,good为形容词,用how修饰。故选C。
(15)关系代词辨析。句意:永远记住,不管你有多好,总会有人说你的坏话。A.先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语,B.先行词为物,在从句中作,C.在从句中作定语,定语从句中先行词为somepeople,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个村庄里的一个人因为受到大家的赞扬而过得很快乐。有一天,他听到有人在背后议论他,说他太骄傲。从那天起,他每当看到人们在说话时,都以为他们在说他的坏话,他变得不开心。于是他去找一位智者诉说他的烦恼。智者让他在自己的房子里过夜,结果他听到了青蛙的叫声,越想忽略它们,它们似乎叫得越多。第二天早上,他去找智者,告诉他昨晚睡得不好,感觉池塘里有成百上千只青蛙,他是否可以把它们带走。智者答应了他。然而,当他去池塘时,只有十只青蛙。他问智者其他的青蛙在哪里,智者告诉他,即使在夜晚也只有十只青蛙,因为他过于关注声音,所以以为有成百上千只青蛙。智者告诉他,无论你多么优秀,总会有人说你的坏话。这个人明白了智者的话并感谢他。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Lucy
enjoys
running
and
has
recently
moved
to
a
new
city.She
is
looking
for
a
club
where
she
can
join
in
races.(露西喜欢跑步,最近搬到了一个新城市。她正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。)可知露西想要找可以参加比赛的俱乐部,D.www.NAG.com
It
helps
you
to
find
out
where
your
nearest
sports
club
is.It
also
provides
information
about
running
races
and
other
sports
events
around
the
country.(D.www.NAG.com它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部。它还提供全国各地跑步比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。)符合题意,故选D。
(2)根据Bill
wants
to
find
some
ways
to
keep
healthy
at
home
and
talk
online
with
other
people.He
wants
to
find
a
free
website.(比尔想找到一些在家保持健康的方法,并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网站。)可知比尔想找个免费网站,可以找到在家保持健康的方法,并可以网聊,E.
This
is
a
free
government
website
that
encourages
people
to
keep
healthy.It
has
an
online
chat
roomwhere
you
can
talk
about
sports.(E.这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室,你可以在那里谈论体育。)符合题意,故选E。
(3)根据Linda
is
a
member
of
a
local
gym.She
does
not
get
much
time
to
shop,so
she
wants
to
buy
sports
clothes
and
shoes
online.(琳达是当地一家健身房的会员,她没有太多时间购物,所以她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋。)可知琳达很忙,她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋,B.
Steve
Amos
started
this
website
for
busy
people
wanting
to
keep
healthy.He
designs
and
sells
a
lot
of
sports
clothes
and
shoes
on
it.(B.史蒂夫•阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌的人们创建了这个网站。他设计并在上面销售许多运动服和运动鞋。)符合题意,故选B。
(4)根据Peter
loves
riding
a
bike
to
the
countryside
each
weekend
to
keep
healthy.He
wants
a
website
which
can
give
him
suggestions.(彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。)可知彼得喜欢骑自行车去乡下,A.
This
website
is
for
people
that
like
living
a
healthy
life
and
enjoy
the
countryside.There
is
also
information
on
bike
races.(A.这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人准备的。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。)符合题意,故选A。
(5)根据Paul
is
looking
for
a
gym
where
he
can
keep
healthy.As
a
student,he
doesn't
want
to
be
a
member.He
only
wants
to
pay
each
time
he
visits
the
gym.(保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生,他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房的时候付钱。)可知保罗想找健身房,但是不想办理会员,F.
This
website
tells
you
how
you
can
keep
healthy
at
these
gyms.You
don't
have
to
be
a
member
of
them.Every
time
you
go,you
need
to
pay.(F.这个网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保持健康。你不需要成为他们中的一员。你每次去都要付钱。)符合题意,故选F。
本文写了一些网站简介和个人爱好。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】细节判断题
(1)根据第一段Thankfully,Liam
was
wearing
a
life
jacket(救生衣).(谢天谢地,Liam穿着救生衣。)可知Liam穿着救生衣,题目与原文不符。故选F。
(2)根据第二段So
he
decided
to
crea
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