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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省南通市启东市八年级(下)期末英语试卷注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let'strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.()A.
the;a B.
an;a C.
an;the D.
the;the2.-Didyoufeel
wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?
-Yes.Itisimportant
aboytolearntoshare.()A.that;
of B.that;
for C.it;
of D.it;
for3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.()A.positions B.situations C.events D.experiences4.DavidBurt'sdreamistogointothewestand__________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.()A.clean
up B.look
up C.give
up D.set
up5.—I'dlikesomepancakesforlunch.
—I'msorry,sir.They___________onlyforbreakfast.()A.
are
served B.
are
serving C.
will
serve D.
have
served6.—Wow,Wendy,it'scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.
—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou___________.()A.
which
to
use B.
how
to
use
it
C.
what
to
use D.
whether
to
use
it7.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.()A.against B.above C.through D.below8.—Diana,don'tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.
—Don'tworry,Iwon't.()A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually9.—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?
—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.()A.
Both;and B.
Neither;nor
C.
Not
only;but
also D.
Either;or10.We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.
YoumeanIbringanythingwithme,right?()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't11.—Letmehavearestfirst.I'm________towalkanyfurther.
—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.()A.weak
enough B.too
weak C.quite
weak D.so
weak12.Danielwantedtoknow___________.()A.
whether
we
will
be
invited
B.
that
we
would
have
a
holiday
or
not
C.
what
were
you
talking
about
D.
if
Nantong
belongs
to
Jiangsu
Province13.MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.()A.
In
the
way B.
On
the
way C.
In
this
way D.
By
the
way14.Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,"______."()A.Many
hands
make
light
work
B.Action
speaks
louder
than
words
C.It
never
rains
but
pours
D.The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side15.—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.
—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.()A.
That's
not
the
case. B.
I'm
afraid
so.
C.
With
pleasure. D.
I
can't
agree
more.Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially(1)______inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof(2)______people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof(3)______.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood(4)______.
However,thelionisnota(5)______ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere(6)______toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal(7)______beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked(8)______.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook(9)______SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.
LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was(10)______tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion'sroar(咆哮)was(11)______tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.
Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto.(12)______theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa(13)______ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe(14)______playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(兴旺的)(15)______.16.
A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh17.
A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good18.
A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold19.
A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck20.
A.secret B.choice
C.symbol D.native(本地物)21.
A.received B.lent C.given D.returned22.
A.should B.could C.need D.might23.
A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong24.
A.like B.for C.after D.at25.
A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented26.
A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered27.
A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight28.
A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number29.
A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom30.
A.mother B.family C.future D.wealthQ
CollectionsstartonJuly1Deadline
July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)
Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?
Timetocleanouttheattic(阎楼)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVs,orencyclopedias(百科全书)accepted.
ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.
31.Itemcollectionendson______.A.July1 B.July13 C.July17 D.July1832.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?______A.TVs. B.DVDs. C.Jewelry. D.Books.33.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe______.A.new B.cleaned C.useful D.secondhand34.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?______A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.
B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.
C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.
D.CallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.RFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet'slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?
OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.
Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland-landfullofwaterandnutrients(营养)-becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth'slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica'shealthylandwillbelostby2025.
Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.
However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil'snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.
TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestation,whichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectares(公顷)ofreforestedland-morethananywhereelseintheworld.35.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?______A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.
C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.36.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?______A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.
B.MostofAfrica'shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.
C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.
D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.37.Whyisn'titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?______A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.
B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.
C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.
D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil'snutrientsfaster.38.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?______A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.
C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.39.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?______A.Thecausesofdesertification.
B.Theimportanceofreforestation.
C.TheUN'splansforimprovingfarming.
D.TheUN'ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.SAsateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarproblems.Itnowhas2,000regularparticipants(定期参与者).
Chen'sideawasinspired(启发)bythethree-childpolicy."MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),"Chensaid."Mostfamiliesstilldon'tknowanymethodstodealwiththis."
Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople'sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(参与的)intheirchildren'slives.
Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推广)theidea."WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,"Chensaid.
ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories."It'sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,"Chensaid."Butlisteningisthekey,andslowlytheywillrealizethatweareprofessional."
"Wemetmanyparentssaying,'Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult',soIthinkit'sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything,"Chenadded.40.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?______A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.
B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.
C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.
D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.41.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?______A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.
B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.
C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.
D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.42.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?______A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.
B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.
C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.
D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit'smoredifficultforthem.TIfyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(标记为)"self-help"thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife-forexample,howtogetalongwithyourclassmatesorcoworkers,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.
PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治环境)mightbeonereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks.Duringthepastfewyears,theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖袭击),tradewarsandwoman'srightsmovements(女权运动),suchasMeToo.
"Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey'rereallytiredaboutthings.They'relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,"SweetmantoldGuardian.
Inaddition,youngerreaders-suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s-tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults,accordingtoUSpsychologistCarolineBeaton.Thismeansthey'remorelikelytotrytoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.
Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttake"chickensoup"storiesor"successtheory(成功学)"booksseriously.Butnowthey'remorerespectedand"asgoodtoreadasanynovel,"Sweetmansaid.
Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.43."Self-help"booksmighthelpreaderswith______.A.howtoloseweight B.howtodecoratehouses
C.howtodealwithbadmoods D.howtodobusiness44.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?______A.Becausetheycan'tmakedecisions.
B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.
C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.
D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.45.Theunderlinedword"reassurances"probablymeans______.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?______A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.
B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.
C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.
D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.47.Thepassageismanlyabout______.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnow
B.howpeopleliveunderpressure
C.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooks
D.howtohelpourselvesandothers48.Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe______(扩散,蔓延)ofthedisease.49.Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe______(总的)situationisnotbad.50.Withoutmodernmachines,______(挖)suchabigholewasn'taneasytaskinthepast.51.Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto______(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.52.Beatingtheworldchampionsis______(surely,ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.53.Thereseemstobea______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.54.
wiseninedevelopsurvivepride(1)Withthe______ofthespacetechnology,ShenzhouspaceshipscanreturntoEarthfasterthanbefore.(2)Manyplacesofinterestinourcountryarethesymbolofthe______ofChinesepeople.(3)Ioftenchoosetositinthe______rowatthecinemawhenwatchingfilmsbecauseIthinkit'sthemostsuitableformyeyesight.(4)Theytriedtosaveallthe______asquicklyaspossibleaftertheterribleearthquake.(5)Iamfeelingeven______ofmymotherlandafteryearsoffightingagainstepidemics.55.
queuecheckdevotereceivetrain(1)—Whydidn'tyouseetheredlightandstopyourcaratonce?
—Sorry,sir.I______themapatthatmomentanddidn'tnoticeit.(2)Manystudents______flowersafterthisyear'scollegeentranceexamination,anditwasreallyabigsurprisetothem.(3)Asatopplayer,Daniel______hardtoimprovehisphysicalstrengthoverthepastsixyears.(4)IfIamthemonitor,I______myselftodoingalltheextraworkformyclass.(5)Look!Manypeople______tobuymilkteainthemall.Itmustbedelicious.56.决定处理这些案例。______.57.微笑着和我们打招呼。______.58.由丰富的自然资源组成______59.天生就是一名作家。______.60.被送到工厂循环再用。______.61.对亚洲产生巨大影响______62.当众发表演讲有困难。______.63.患难见真情。
______.64.向世界展示他们技能的机会。______.65.我们日常生活中的礼仪。______.66.OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.(1)H______,somepeopledon'talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthe(2)f______areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.
Abigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from(3)E______celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn'tmadeintoanofficialholiday(4)u______1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.
Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowto(5)g______cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.
Everyyear,thereisaMacy'sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat(6)l______likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花车)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopleto(7)w______.Thisparadefirst(8)a______in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.
Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost(9)i______inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedto(10)c______ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)67.CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou'retalkingto.
Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare"man'sbestfriends",whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother,tryingtoprovethattheirsideisthebest.
Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意调查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs"alot"butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina'sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.
However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas"masters"(喵主子)online,whilethedogownersare"servantswhocleantheirmasters'feces"("铲屎官").Eventhosewhodon'thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"("云吸猫"),whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.
AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors'dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虚拟的)"catpark"forcatowners.
Butitdoesn'treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.(1)Whatarecatslikeincatpeople'seyes?______(2)Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina'sPetIndustry?______(3)Howdopeopledosomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"?______(4)AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?(答案不超过20个单词)______(5)Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardpettingananimal?(请自拟一句话作答)______68.八年级的学习生活即将结束,学校正在进行最佳共青团员(CommunistYouthLeaguemember)选拔,假如你是LiHua,你作为代表推荐你们班的班长LiuMing作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息,写一封推荐信给学校团支部。
理想远大热爱祖国;热爱共青团,……品质优秀善良诚实;举止文明,……学业优良成绩优秀:兴趣广泛,……能力超强组织志愿者活动;积极参赛,成功获奖。注意:(1)词数90词左右。(文章首尾已给,不计入总词数。)
(2)省略号部分适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dearchairperson,
IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.___________
IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely
LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指唯一的家;第二空泛指一个更绿色的世界,且greener是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:A。
地球是所有人唯一的家。让我们努力把它变成一个可以居住的更绿色的世界。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】D【解析】根据题干,可知第一空是it作形式主语;第二空考查句型It
is+形容词for/of
sbtodosth,某人做某事是…的.of句型中的形容词修饰人的品质,而for句型中的形容词修饰事情.important修饰事情重要.
故选:D.
-你觉得杰克把漫画书藏起来太自私了吗?
-是的.学会分享对一个男孩来说很重要.
熟悉it和常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.【答案】B【解析】A位置;B境况;C事件;D经历;结合题干"using
English
in
real_________"在真实的______中使用英语,可知,四个选项中只有B项符合题意,表示状况下,境况下。
故选:B。
在教室里学习英语很重要,而在真实的境况中使用英语将会大大地提高你的英语技能。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
4.【答案】D【解析】cleanup清理;lookup查阅;giveup放弃;setup创办;根据"a
school"可知,是为那里的贫困儿童建立一所学校,因此选setup。
故选:D。
大卫•伯特的梦想是到西部为那里的贫困儿童建立一所学校。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A【解析】are
served一般现在时的被动语态;are
serving现在进行时;will
serve一般将来时;have
served现在完成时。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,因此时态用一般现在时,且主语They和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选:A。
--我午餐想吃些煎饼。
--对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】B【解析】A.用哪个,B.如何使用它,C.用什么,D.是否使用它,根据Just
with
a
software(软件)
called
Jianying."就用一个叫剪映的软件"可知,此处是"让我教你如何使用它",此处是疑问词+todo的形式,how
to
use
it"如何使用它"。
故选:B。
——哇,温蒂,用手机拍短视频很酷。
——就用一个叫剪映的软件。让我教你如何使用它。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.【答案】C【解析】against反对;above在……上面;through通过;below在……下面。根据"a
happy
life
is
achieved…hard
work"可知,幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。
故选:C。
习主席说,幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。
掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B【解析】exactly精确地;especially尤其;closely严密地;usually通常;根据"Diana,don't
jump
to
any
conclusion,________
when
you
are
impatient."可知,其是当你不耐烦的时候,不要妄下结论。此处使用especially,表示"尤其"符合语境。
故选:B。
——戴安娜,不要妄下结论,尤其是当你不耐烦的时候。
——别担心,我不会的。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9.【答案】C【解析】Both;and两者都;Neither;nor
既不……也不……;Notonly;butalso不仅……而且……;Either;or或者……或者……。根据Yes.可推断,应该是我和哥哥都去,根据is可知,此处遵循就近原则。
故选:C。
-这个星期天你要去上海艺术博物馆吗?
-是的。不仅我,而且我哥哥也要去那里。我们下午2点一起出发。
熟悉并列连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】句意:--我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。--你意思是说我不需要带任何东西,对吗?
A.can't不能;B.mustn't禁止;C.needn't不必;D.shouldn't不应该。根据语境"们已经为旅行做好了一切准备"结合选项可知,这里"我不必带任何东西了"符合题意,所以用needn't。故选:C。
11.【答案】B【解析】weakenough足够虚弱;tooweak太虚弱;quiteweak十分虚弱;soweak如此虚弱。根据"Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft."可知,此处表达"走不动了",句意表否定,结合后面的"towalkanyfurther"可知,此处是too…to"太……而不能"的用法。
故选:B。
—让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。
—加油!我们只剩下5公里了。
掌握英语中的常见搭配,分析句意,结合语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D【解析】A我们是否被邀请,一般将来时,陈述句语序;B结构错误,that与ornot不连用,排除;C你们在谈什么,过去进行时,疑问句语序;D南通是否属于江苏省。know后面是宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除C。当主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,但客观真理除外,排除A。
故选:D。
-丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。
宾语从句三要素,时态语序和连接词,观察选项排除疑问句语序,观察题干找到关键词以确定时态。
13.【答案】C【解析】Intheway挡路;Ontheway在路上;Inthisway这样;Bytheway顺便说一下。根据he
can
stop
himself
from
feeling
sleepy
in
class"他就可以在课堂上不犯困了"可知,此处是这样。
故选:C。
李先生经常喝咖啡。这样,他就可以在课堂上不犯困了。
考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】D【解析】分析选项内容:Manyhandsmakelightwork意为"人多好办事";Actionspeakslouderthanwords意为"事实胜于雄辩";Itneverrainsbutpours意为"屋漏偏逢连夜雨";Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside意为"这山望着那山高"。根据"Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours"可知总觉得别人的比自己的好,和谚语"这山望着那山高"意义相近。
故选:D。
你总觉得别人的比你的好,正所谓"这山望着那山高"。
掌握一些常见的英语谚语,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A【解析】That's
not
the
case.事实并非如此;I'm
afraid
so.恐怕是这样的;With
pleasure.非常愿意;I
can't
agree
more.我完全同意。根据"Many
volunteers
of
this
age
always
take
part
in
voluntary
activities."可知此处是举例反驳对方的观点,因此A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
--我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。
--事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的志愿者经常参加志愿活动。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
16~30.【答案】A、B、A、D、D、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这在古代尤为常见。A.common常见的;B.special特殊的;C.strange奇怪的;D.fresh新鲜的;根据前面PuttinglionstatuesoutsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.(在中国,把狮子雕像放在建筑物外面是很常见的。)可知此处表示在古代尤为常见,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和富人家中的大门上看到。A.smart聪明的;B.wealthy富有的;C.polite礼貌的;D.good好的;根据Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof….people.(它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和……家中的大门上看到。)可知此处表示"富人家",故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:这些雕像通常是用石头做的。A.stone石头;B.wood木头;C.plastic塑料;D.gold金;根据后面stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.(在自家大门的两侧的石头狮子),可知此处表示"石头",故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:人们相信它们可以吓跑恶灵,带来好运。A.sense感觉;B.view观点;C.idea想法;D.luck幸运;根据theycanscareawayevilspirits(它们可以吓跑恶灵)可知此处表示"好运",故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:然而,狮子不是中国本土的。A.secret秘密;B.choice选择;C.symbol象征;D.native本地物;根据Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere….toChineseemperorsasgifts(直到大约2000年前,当狮子作为礼物……中国皇帝时),可知此处表示狮子不是中国本土物,故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:直到大约2000年前,当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时,这种动物才在中国出现。A.received收到;B.lent借出;C.given给;D.returned归还;根据Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere….toChineseemperorsasgifts(直到大约2000年前,当狮子作为礼物……中国皇帝时),可知此处表示被送给中国皇帝,故选C。
(7)考查情态动词。句意:直到大约2000年前,当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时,这种动物才在中国被看到。A.should应该;B.could可以;C.need需要;D.might可能;根据上文提到的,狮子不是本土物,是作为礼物送给中国皇帝的,可知此处表示"可以在中国被看到",故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:皇帝喜欢狮子,因为它们看起来很强壮。A.helpful有帮助的;B.gentle温柔的;C.funny有趣的;D.strong强壮的;根据Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.(他们养狮子作为宠物和权力的象征。)可知此处表示"强壮的",故选D。
(9)考查介词。句意:这些动物也被认为长得像传说中龙的九个儿子之一——狻猊。A.like像;B.for为了;C.after在……之后;D.at在;根据后面SuanNi(狻猊),可知此处表示"看起来像",looklike看起来像,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:随着佛教后来传入中国,狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。A.provided提供;B.created创造;C.introduced使传入;D.invented发明;根据LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhismwas……tothecountrylater.(随着佛教后来……中国,狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。),又根据beintroducedto被引进,可知此处表示"传入",故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:佛祖骑狮子,狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。A.sent发送;B.changed改变;C.chosen选择;D.considered认为;根据Buddhasridelionsandthelion'sroarwas….tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.(佛祖骑狮子,狮子的吼声……是佛的教诲。),又根据beconsideredtobe被认为是,故选D。
(12)考查动词。句意:自古以来,人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外以保护家人。A.please请;B.protect保护;C.serve服务;D.fight打架;根据前面Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspirits(人们相信它们可以吓跑恶灵),可知此处表示"保护家人",故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:他们通常在自家大门的两侧各放一对石狮子。A.pair一对;B.piece块;C.copy一本;D.number数字;根据后面Amalelion(一只雄狮),Afemalelion(一只雌狮子),可知此处表示一对狮子,故选A。
(14)考查名词。句意:一只雄狮站在左边玩球。A.top顶部;B.middle中间;C.left左;D.bottom底部;根据后面Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.(右边是一只雌狮子,爪子下夹着一只小狮子。)可知此处表示"在左边",故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。A.mother母亲;B.family家庭;C.future未来;D.wealth财富;根据前面Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.(右边是一只雌狮子,爪子下夹着一只小狮子。)可知此处表示"家庭",故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了在中国,将狮子雕像放在建筑物外面是很常见的。在古代尤其如此。人们可以在寺庙的门口、政府办公室和富有人家的家门口看到这些雕像。这些雕像通常是用石头制成的。人们相信它们可以驱赶邪恶的灵魂,带来好运。然而,狮子并不是中国的本土动物。直到大约2000年前,狮子作为礼物送给中国的皇帝,这种动物才开始在中国出现。皇帝喜欢狮子,因为它们看起来威武。他们把狮子当作宠物和权力的象征。人们还相信狮子看起来像龙的九个传说之子之一的狻猊。随着佛教传入中国,狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。佛祖骑狮子,狮子的吼声被认为是佛祖的教诲。自古以来,人们就把狮子雕像放在家门口来保护他们的家庭。他们通常在家门口的两侧放置一对石狮子。雄狮站在左边玩球,象征力量。雌狮站在右边,她的爪子下有一只小狮子。她象征着家庭的兴旺。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~34.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据July
13(no
items
will
be
accepted
after
this
date)(7月13日(在此日期之后将不接受任何项目))可知截止日期是7月13日。故选B。
(2)根据No
clothing,computers,TVs,or
encyclopedias(accepted.(不接受衣服、电脑、电视或百科全书。)可知不接受电视。故选A。
(3)根据All
electronic
items
must
be
in
working
order.(所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态。)可知所有电子产品必须是有用的。故选C。
(4)根据Those
with
questions
or
offering
to
help
cancall
Jane
Cameron
at(401)1024-10515.(打电话给简•卡梅隆(401)1024-10515。)可知拨(401)1024-10515话打电给简•卡梅隆(401)1024-10515。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的相关情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35~39.【答案】C、B、D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Desertification
happens
when
healthy
land
-
land
full
of
water
and
nutrients(营养)-
becomes
desert,which
is
dry
and
unhealthy.(当健康的土地——富含水分和养分的土地——变成干燥和不健康的沙漠时,荒漠化就发生了。)可知荒漠化发生的时候,土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段In
Africa,scientists
expect
that
two
thirds
of
Africa's
healthy
land
will
be
lost
by
2025.(在非洲,科学家预计,到2025年,非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。)可知科学家预测在2025年非洲大部分健康的土地将变得干燥和不健康。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Growing
too
many
plants
in
the
same
soil,in
too
short
a
time,can
take
away
the
soil's
nutrients
faster
than
the
soil
can
make
new
ones.(在同样的土壤中,在太短的时间内种植太多的植物,会比土壤制造新的养分更快地带走土壤的养分。)可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The
UN
suggests
some
different
actions
to
stop
desertification.One
is
to
teach
people
better
ways
of
farming,including
the
use
of
better
fertilizers
(肥料).
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