译林英语模块四Unit3Grammar-and-usage-课堂课件(39张)

牛津高中英语(模块四

·高一下学期)AdvancewithEnglishGrammarandusageUnit3ThepassivevoiceUnit3课件描述：本课件用于辅助牛津高中英语模块四第三单元Grammarandusage教学。Theman_________(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledThepetdog________________(treat)byveterinary.isbeingtreatedAfrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaught了解被动语态被动语态构成：be+P.P2、形式:1）一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P

1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2)一般过去时：was/were+P.P3)情态动词+be+P.P4)一般将来时：will+be+p.p5)现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P6)现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+P.Pam/is/are

一般现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时+donebe+donewas/were

一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将来时had+been过去完成时be1.Bananas

aregrown

inHainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Manymoretrees

willbeplanted

inourschoolnextyear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3.Were

thetrees

planted

byhim.这些树是他种的吗？4.Youngtrees

mustbelookedafter.

(必须照看好小树）5.Thebuilding

isbeingbuilt.(那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.Thehomework

hasbeenfinished

yet.

（家作已经做完了。）1.Heteaches

English

inourschool.

Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.语态转换宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytrees

wereplanted

byuslastyear.过去时的被动语态：

was/were+P.P3.We

shouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PP5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.

Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP现在进行时的被动语态：

is+being+pp6.SheisteachingClass6.Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.I

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.7.Shegave

me

abook.如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）8.Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

theworkbyhim.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)9.They

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

bythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。1Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslainDDBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered7.__Ithinktheshop_____________.__No,it’sopen.It_____________atsix.close,closeBclosed,closedC.closed;closesD.isclosed,closesDDD将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.

Thework_______________intwodays.

2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.

Silk___________inSuzhou.

3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.

AnEnglishsong_______________bythechildren.

4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.

It___________________byyounow.

5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.

ANewYearCard____________mebyLucylast

week.

6.Hemademedothatforhim.

I__________________thatforhim.

7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.

Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.canbefinishedisproducedwillbesungneedn’tbedonewassenttowasmadetodohasbeengivenAtrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…不用被动语态的动词：1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.7.Thiskindofsweater__________(sell)well.8._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

—Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildren.4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace________(偷)lastweek?6.I’moften_________(警告）nottocopyothers’homework.7.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs___________(消失).8.I’llhavemybike__________________(修理)tomorrow.5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?10.ThePRCwas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereasked

triedtakenwashesbespokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfoundedThankyou!Goodbye!be+doneThepassivevoiceHowcanwechangeasentenceintothepassivevoice?1.Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.2.强调动作的承受者。译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作的执行者。译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.Allofuslikeher.2.Wearediscussingthequestion.3.Wehaveputoffthemeeting.4.Iwilldevelopmypicturenextweek.Sheislikedbyallofus.Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.Mypicturewillbedevelopednextweek.译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I___________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers______________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件Therailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.Thenewway_______already_________(build).Thenewrailway___________(build)bytheendoflastyear.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting____________(hold)thenextmonth.Rice___________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件Modalverb+be+done译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件Wecanusemodalverbsinthepassivevoicetotalkaboutability,possibility,duty,permission,etc.FirefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCine.Computerscancalculatethepositionofthevieweratanytime.Thepositionoftheviewercanbe

calculatedatanytime.译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件译林英语模块四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT课堂课件(39页)-精品PPT课件Practice:1.Theviewercantouchtheobjectsinthefilm.2.Theviewermayfeelarealsenseofachievementandhappiness.3.RealCinemightnotimpressso