2022-2023学年河南省豫西名校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1．—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?B．apartfromshouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.2．ThetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingC．potentialD．recognitionB．standardthefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.6．---Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.reallydetermineshisfate．A．that;thatC．what;that8．Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．9．Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder¥10,sonotonlyisit______butpracticalaswell.A．undertake11．Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.12．—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?13．Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A．thereareB．therehavebeenC．havetherebeen14．Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,I______awalkiniteverymorning.15．----Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?A．asubjectsointerestingasB．asainterestingsubjectasC．asinterestingasubjectasD．interestingasasubjectas16．Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan_____that.D．pullthrough17．________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.C．NothavingcompletedD．HavingnotcompletedC．Havingensured19．Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.20．—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.Weareobsessed(迷恋)withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves(使旋转)aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.oftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.morepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish(推翻)oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructnew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartisTheincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss(深渊)ofwhatwedon'tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.B．Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.C．Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.D．Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.A．makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityB．encourageustoexploretheunknownworldC．applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomD．justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A．Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.B．Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.C．Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.D．Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.22．8分）BrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic(图解的)designskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures-fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts.conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompanyAffordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.Accesstoroyalty－free（版权费）imagesincludedinourdesignfees.LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcoat-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100﹪moneybackguarantee.Contactusright1、Whatisneededincreatingwbrochure？A．HandwritingtechniquesC．CommunicatingstrategiesB．Photographingskills.D．Graphicdesignability2、BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers___________。B．PDFversionsofbrochuresC．aprintingmachineD．Internetimages3、Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______23．8分）AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContestAmazingKids!MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.SendThiscontestisopentogradesK-12(从幼儿园到12年级的),withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8and9-12.Prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverify(证实)theirwinningentry.AllparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinMoreFrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Howshould1formatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsofupto1,200words.Storiesexceedingthislengthwillnotbeconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:CanIchoosetoremainanonymous(匿名的)？A:No.Wemustbeabletopublishbothyourstoryandname.Q:DoIneedtoattachacoveringletter?Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?onyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.A．Anentrycontaining2,000words.B．Asubmissionwrittenbycollegestudents.C．Anarticleattachedtoacoveringletter.D．Astorycenteringonforestadventures.2、Howdoesaparticipantknowhisstoryisreceived?A．Hewillbeinformedbyemail.C．Hewillreceiveanofficialcertificate.D．Theannouncementwillbepostedonline.3、Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?C．Anannouncement.B．Anactivitysummary.24．8分）JamesGross,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasa13-year-olddaughterwholovesmathstillsofewwomeninscience,andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch?Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce,earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen,andbysomeestimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld.Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists,toagreaterdegreethaninotherprofessions,particularlyinhigh-end,math-intensivefieldssuchascomputerscienceandAccordingtoUSCensusBureaustatistics,womeninfieldscommonlyreferredtoasSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)madeup7percentofthatworkforcein1970,afigurethathadjumpedto23percentby1990.Buttheriseessentiallystoppedthere.Twodecadeslater,in2011,womenmadeup26percentofthescienceworkforce.1、AccordingtoJamesGross,inthenearfuturehisdaughtermayA．becomeagreatscientistC．bepulledoutofclasswithsomeguysD．learnmathandsciencebetterandbetter2、WecanlearnfromthetextthatA．womenareclevererthanmenincollegeB．menrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceC．womenmakeupmorethan50%ofthenationalworkforceD．thenumberofwomengraduatingfromcollegeislargerthanthatofmen3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyItIsImportanttoGetMoreWomenIntoScienceB．JamesGross,ConfusionAboutHisdaughterC．SituationofWomenintheWholeCountryD．FutureofwomenintheWorkforcesleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.melatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A．startedsleepmoreeasily.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?B．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MilkDrinkingandHealthB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMice4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?B．Byprovidingresearchresults.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Bystatingarguments.AsIwastakingawalkwithmymom，Iaskedher，breathasIwaitedforher，，have，yesItoshowmyexcitement，eventhoughIsensedtheanswerwasnotgoingtobeonthatbus．Theyallsittherequietlyandlooksad．Ionlyseeaboutthirteenforhersituationgraspedmystomach．Mydadhadrecentlypassedaway,andhissuddenleavemademymotherandfrightened.Forfifty-sevenyears,mydadhadwalkedbyherside.Momneverlearnedtoweregone，asonegrandchildsoproperly,soDaddrovehereverywhere.Now，herwheelshersituation．Iknewsheneededgreatdecisiontotaketheseniorbus.However,Ifirmlybelievedthewouldn'tlasttoolong,forMomwassooutgoingandactivethatshecouldchatwithalmosteverybodywhomshemetinthestreet．