2020高考复习：第3讲-形容词和副词课件

板块一语法板块——语法填空和短文改错第二步考点通关第3讲形容词和副词刷题组•题型突破析考点•规律探密目录ONTENTSC形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识。高考对形容词和副词的考查主要体现在以下几方面：1.形容词和副词的基本用法，主要涉及名词、形容词、副词之间的词性转化；2.形容词和副词比较等级的用法；3.易混淆的形容词和副词的用法。【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400­poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

(loud)ofall.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

(energy)．3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.loudestenergeticfairly4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be

(care)nottogotoextremes.5．(2017·全国Ⅲ)Itis

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.6．(2017·浙江卷)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser，andshenoticeda

(shine)object.carefulcertainlyshiny/shining[规律总结]1．形容词、副词的相互转变：形容词用来修饰名词和代词；副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，甚至整个句子。2．形容词、副词比较级的用法：(1)比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。(3)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。(4)“the＋比较级＋of(the)＋名词/代词”表示“(两者中)较……的”。3．形容词、副词的最高级(1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in,of,among等。(2)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，

byfar,nearly,almost等。(3)最高级含义的其他表达法。①“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。②比较级形式表示最高级含义。【考点练悟】(单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyhomework，butIwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.6．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.[规律总结]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·河北保定模拟)Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess,the

(likely)wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.2．(2018·福建单科质检)Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthe

(great)composersofalltime.morelikelygreatest3.

(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.4．(2018·广州模拟)Whenthe

(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneedthem.”5．Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

(good)．6．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican'thavea

(bad)one.Luckilyinjuredbetterworse7．Theshoppingcentrewhereheworkedwasthesecond

(big)oneinScotland.8．IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare

(meaningful)thingstodo.biggestmoremeaningfulⅡ.单句改错(请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．Anyway,I'llgetusedtolivinghereandhopeeverythingwillbemorebettersoon.

2．Heusedtobeextremeshybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.3．TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.4．Howexcitingandgratefulhisparentsweretomeethim!5．Yourstoryiswonderful;I'veneverheardagoodonebefore. 6．Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.7．Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofsignificantlyimportanceifwewanttostudywell.8．Hopeful,we'llbeinLondonbyearlyeveningiftheplanetakesoffontime.Ⅲ.语法填空

ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIn

the

Name

of

Peoplehassoldoutinbookstores，1.____________onlineandhardcopies，aroundthenation.2.____________(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary，the54­chapternovel3.____________(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚作风)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐败)．Audiencestothetelevisionversionthat

consistsof55episodes，havebeendrawn4.____________(watch)theseriesbythetension，dramaandstruggleof

charactersfeatured.SincetheTV5.____________(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease，manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe6.____________(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex，amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39，andthose7.____________(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose8.____________haven'tgotthebookmayfind9.____________difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis10.____________manysellers'expectation.[语篇解读]文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》的热播导致原版书脱销。逐题讲解：

ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIn

the

Name

of

Peoplehassoldoutinbookstores，1.____________onlineandhardcopies，aroundthenation.2.____________(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary，the54­chapternovel3.____________(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚作风)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐败)．Audiencestothetelevisionversionthat

consistsof55episodes，havebeendrawn4.____________(watch)theseriesbythetension，dramaandstruggleof

1．解析：考查代词。此处是both...and...用法，表示“二者都……”，故填both。答案：both

2．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中主语the54­chapternovel和动词write是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填Written。答案：Written

3．解析：考查动词的时态。此处指In

the

Name

of

People所描述的客观事实，用一般现在时，故填focuses。答案：focuses

4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张气氛、戏剧和人物之间的斗争。句中用不定式作目的状语，故填towatch。答案：towatch

charactersfeatured.SincetheTV5.____________(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease，manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe6.____________(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex，amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39，andthose7.____________(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose8.____________haven'tgotthebookmayfind9.____________difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis10.____________manysellers'expectation.[语篇解读]文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》的热播导致原版书脱销。5．解析：考查名词。此处是名词形式作主语，指电视改编本，故填adaption。答案：adaption

6．解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词book，故填original。答案：original

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。aged30to39指30到39岁的人，此处aged是过去分词作定语修饰those，故填aged。答案：aged

8．解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导，故填who。答案：who

9．解析：考查代词。句中it作动词find的形式宾语，difficult是宾补，不定式tobuythepapercopyatpresent作真正的宾语，故填it。答案：it

10．解析：考查介词。此处指这本书比销售者预想的更畅销，beyondsb.'sexpectation出乎某人的预料，故填beyond。答案：beyond