2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市夏平文武学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市夏平文武学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick参考答案：B2.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．at

D．with参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with常用在复合结构句子中。3.Isthisthewayyouthink______theproblem?

A.ofsolving

B.ofofsolving

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：B4.Lucyadvisedhimnottobuythecar,butheboughtit______.A.anyhow

B.howeverC.though

D.totally参考答案：A考查副词。句意为“Lucy建议他不要买车，但他无论如何还是买了。”A.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样，

B.However然而C.though虽然

D.totally完全的。A符合题意，故选A。5.YouWillbelate__________youleaveimmediately.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or参考答案：A23.____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.ConsideringC.Concerned

D.Considered参考答案：C略7.Mybosscommandme____thesamemistakeagainorIwouldbefired.

A.nottomake B.notmake

C.don’tmake

D.tonotmake参考答案：A8.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C9.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented

B.forbidden

C.upset

D.annoyed参考答案：B10.Don't________himtodoanything；he'sjustatalker.A．contributeto

B．leadtoC．relyon

D．insiston参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意：什么事都不要依靠他；他光会说空话。relyon“依靠；依赖”。11.She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

I

had

ever

met

before.A.

them

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

these

参考答案：C12.---WhyislittleHenrysosad?---_______losingallthepocketmoneyonhiswaybackhome.

A.Since

B.Because

C.As

D.Becauseof

参考答案：D13.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：C14.Thepresident,_______byhisguards,washeadingtowardstheconferenceroom.A.precede

B.preceding

C.preceded

D.precedes参考答案：C15.Weshouldplantalotoftreesinthemountain.Theycan_____thesand______awaybytherainwater.

A.protect,frombeingwashed

B.keep,washed

C.prevent,washing

D.stop,towash参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流。请根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件。写作内容:1.写信目的2.介绍软件及推荐理由3.结尾段注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonwhichsocialmediayoushoulduseinChina,andtoexplainthereasonsformyrecommendation.Personallyspeaking,IstronglybelievethatWechatisthebestchoiceforyou.SimilartoInstagramintheWest,itallowsyoutoshareyourspecialmomentswithfriends,aswellasprovidingaconvenientplatformforcommunicationbetweenindividualsandgroups.Inaddition,whenyougethere,you’llfindthatallyourfriendsarekeenusers,sousingthisappcanhelpyoutoavoidfeelingleftout.Allinall,WechatisanindispensabletoolforChinesepeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife,soIstronglysuggestthatyoulearntouseit.IfyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsaboutyourfuturelifehereinChina,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.I’msincerelylookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流；②写信目的；③介绍软件及推荐理由；④结尾段。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：giveyousomeadvice（给建议），Wechat（微信），specialmoments（特殊时刻），platform（平台），keenuser(重度使用者)等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的使用SimilartoInstagramintheWest,itallowsyoutoshareyourspecialmomentswithfriends,aswellasprovidingaconvenientplatformforcommunicationbetweenindividualsandgroups.宾语从句的使用Inaddition,whenyougethere,you’llfindthatallyourfriendsarekeenusers,sousingthisappcanhelpyoutoavoidfeelingleftout.17.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友；参考词汇：适应adjustto注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DareJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearjackIamsorrytoearthatyouarehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.Manystudentshavethesameproblemwhentheygotoanewschoolsodon’tworryaboutittoomuch.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeusefuladvice.First,makeagoodplanforyourstudies.Ithinkitwillhelpyougetusedtothenewstudyingenvironmentinashorttime.Second,makesomefriendsandtakeanactivepartinclassactivities.Inthiswayyouwon’tfeellonelyandyourschoollifewillbecomecolor1fulandinteresting.Ihopemysuggestionswillworkwellwithyou.Yours,LiHua【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：havingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.（适应高中生活有麻烦）；makeagoodplanforyourstudies（为你的学习制定一个好的计划）；takeanactivepartinclassactivities.（积极参加班级活动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Iamsorrytoearthatyouarehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；Manystudentshavethesameproblemwhentheygotoanewschoolsodon’tworryaboutittoomuch.句中when引导时间状语从句；makesomefriendsandtakeanactivepartinclassactivities.祈使句使用巧妙。三、阅读理解18.Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhathehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.17．Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.18．Whenyoursoncomestoyouforhelp,youshouldNOT_____.A.listenrespectivelyB.treathimseriouslyC.careabouthisfeelingD.makenegativeremarks19．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtothe