2021年河南省南阳市唐河县第四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省南阳市唐河县第四中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitintheriver_____heusedtoswim_____hewasfinallyfound?A.that,that

B.where,that

C.that,where

D.where,how参考答案：B2.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever参考答案：A3.ThefactthatlittleTomisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesalldaygetshisparents___.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：B4.Whenhewasworkingthereasajournalist,he_______thesufferingofthepoorinthatareawithhisowneyes.A.guarded

B.witnessed

C.predicted

D.Imagined参考答案：B5.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois参考答案：C6.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake参考答案：B7.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B8.MichaelputupapictureofYaomingbesidehisbedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.A．reminding

B．toremind

C．remind

D．reminded参考答案：D9.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake__________placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________

greatenjoyment.A./;a B.the;aC.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B10.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B11.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where参考答案：A略12.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原创)A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto参考答案：B13.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清华大学在《泰晤士报高等教育》2019年亚洲大学排名中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。A.countered对抗；B.claimed赢得;C.commanded命令；D.competed竞赛。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。故选B项。14.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。15.Ispentfourhoursworkingontheproblem,butmyeffortswere;itwastoodifficult.

A.invain B.outofquestionC.inaway D.ontheway参考答案：A提示:从but看出空白处要填入invain“徒劳的”。outofquestion“毫无疑问”;inaway“在某种程度上”;ontheway“在途中,即将到来”。句意:“我花了4个小时解决这个问题,但我的努力白费了,问题太难了。”

二、书面表达16.你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。请给小明写封邮件劝慰他，内容包括：1．分析父母为什么做这个决定；

2.建议他接受或者拒绝，并说明理由。注意：1．词数100左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearXiaoming,Areyoufeelingbetternow?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopingyou’llbecheerfulsoon!Yours,ZouKai参考答案：DearXiaoming,Areyoufeelingbetternow?Recently,youhavebeenwearingalongface.Beingyourfriend,Iknowwhat’sonyourmind.Actually，itisyourparents’devotionandresponsibilitythatbringthemtosuchadecision.Intheirview,parentalloveisaninspirationforyou.However,it’sunderstandableforyoutofeelupset.Considerate,independent,intelligentandstrong-willed,youarecapableofdealingwithyourownwork.Moreimportantly,youloveyourparentstoo,wishingthemtosharehappinessandsorrowwhenworkingfarawayfromhome.Therefore,ifIwereyou,Iwouldhaveatalk,askingthemtohaveconfidenceinmeandtellingthemIcanstillbemotivatedwithouttheircompany.Hopingyou’llbecheerfulsoon!Yours,ZouKai【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。请给小明写封邮件劝慰他。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：wearalongface愁眉苦脸，onyourmind在你的脑海，devotion奉献，responsibility责任，parentallove父母的爱，inspiration鼓舞，understandable可以理解的，becapableof能够，dealwith处理，Moreimportantly更重要的是，farawayfrom远离。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Actually，itisyourparents’devotionandresponsibilitythatbringthemtosuchadecision.运用了强调句，Therefore,ifIwereyou,Iwouldhaveatalk,askingthemtohaveconfidenceinmeandtellingthemIcanstillbemotivatedwithouttheircompany.运用了虚拟语气等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.阅读下面的短文，然后以约30个词概括这段短文的内容。Jackieisperhapsthemosteasilyannoyedkoala(考拉)attheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkinsouthernAustralia.Allthekoalasthereareunhappyandcomplaining.Youwouldbetooifyouwereusedtonightactivitiesandsomeonekeptwakingyouupalldaywhileyouweretryingtosleepitoff.That’sright--sleepitoff.Theaveragekoalaisalwayshalfasleepbecauseitfeedsontheleavesofaspecialkindthatmakesitsleepy.ThereasonJackieandherfellowkoalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepissotheycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourists,whomakethetripstoFeatherdaleandanincreasingnumberofothernationalparksforjustthatspecialexperience.WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,whichisunderstandable.Howwouldyoureact,myfriend,ifyouweretryingtosleepoffadozentimesandsomeround,furrycreaturesmellingofgrasskeptwakingyou?*考拉即树袋熊参考答案：需包括以下要点：1.ThetouristsliketotakepictureswithKoalas.2.Koalasareunhappy.3.Thegovernmentismakingthepracticeillegal.参考概要：Inordertobehuggedorphotographedbytourists,koalasdonothaveenoughsleeping,whichmakesthemangry.Andnowthegovernmentforbidsthetouriststotakephotoswiththekoalas.三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Doyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopledo.Somelikeitinbars.Othersjustlikebigsquaresofit.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?AstudycarriedoutbyaprofessorintheUniversityofVirginiashowedthatpeople’schoicesofchocolatesshowtheirpersonality.Ifyouchoosearoundpiece,youareapersonwholikestoparty.Ifyouselectanoval（椭圆的）shape,______________whoworksveryhard.Youliketomakethingsandpushyourselftobesuccessful.Pickingasquareshapeshowsthatyouareanhonestpersontodependon.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast,whiledarkchocolatemeanssomethingelse--thepersonwhochoosesitlooksforwardtothefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouliketochooseit?Ifso,youmayfind_it_hardtomakeupyourmind.Thosewholikechocolatewithnutsarepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Canchocolatetellallthesethings?Itdoesn’tmatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolates–theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?(Pleasea