2021年山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇黄岗中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇黄岗中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题33.TheSincairC5wasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,_______itlooklikeachildren’stoy.

A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.havingbeenmade.参考答案：A略2.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.A.the;the

B.a;theC.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：--据说，约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工作。--是的，他将按周获得报酬。表示“每年”用ayear；表示“按周计算”用bytheweek，故选B。点睛：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。3.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A.thankfully感谢地；B.alternatively或者；二者择一地；C.definitely当然；明确地；D.eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。4.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C5.

Yesterdaymyteachersaidtomyfatherwithmuchregret,“Shouldyoursonmakewhathisteachersteach_____,hewoulddomuchbetterinhisstudies.”A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.them

参考答案：B6.Inhisreport,theofficialshowedspecialconcernovertheincreasingcrimerate,whichwasa______ofsociety’smoraldecline．

A．survival

B．system

C．symptom

D．summary参考答案：C略7.----Doyouknowwheremyaddressbookis?

----It________beinthehallcupboard.IthinkIsawitthismorning.

A.could

B.can

C.will

D.must

参考答案：A解析：could表示过去的推断，后句中的saw已提示。

8.Thedriver________buthewasn’twearingtheseatbelt.

A.survived

B.hadsurvived

C.couldhavesurvived

D.hassurvived参考答案：C9.China

hasofficiallysetSept3as"Victory

Day"tomark

China’s

victory

overJapaninWorld

WarII.Theestablishmentof"VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing's_____topeacefuldevelopmentandtheimportanceof_____thepast.A.commitment;acknowledging

B.application;admittingC.acknowledging;committing

D.admission;,applying参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。commitment承诺，委托；application应用，申请；applying申请，应用；admission承认；admitting承认；acknowledging承认；句意：中国官方将9月3日称为“胜利日”，以纪念中国在二战中战胜日本。“胜利日”的确立，突显出中国政府对和平发展的承诺，以及承认过去的重要性。本题第一空要用名词，第二空of后用动词-ing形式，根据句意选A.10.Researchshowsthathumans___________fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B考查动词。A意为“告诉”，B意为“转换”，C意为“归为一类”，D意为“区别”。句意：报告表明当人类在被注视下行为会从自私转换到无私。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B。11.Toorderticketsforthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames,justcall00982012.It_______besimpler.A.must

B.could

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D12.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin

theseedoftomorrow'sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one

B.some C.that

D.it参考答案：D【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：我遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。theseed是carry的宾语，oftomorrow'sgoodluck是定语，修饰seed。init是状语，其中it作in的宾语(不是形式宾语，更不是形式主语)，指代misfortune。故判断选D。13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A试题分析：A.adapt适应；B.appeal呼吁，请求；C.attach附加，系上；D.apply申请。句意：关于孩子能很容易适应新环境是好事。此处指适应环境，故选A.14.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：

C解析：setaside抛在或放在一边，搁置之意15.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_____istodayHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Dave打算在他们学校英文报“ChineseCulture”栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请给英国朋友Dave写信，介绍中国传统节日：TheMid-AutumnFestival，要点如下：1.什么时候过中秋节?

2.为什么过中秋节?

3.如何过中秋节？注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

参考词汇农历：lunarcalendarDearDave,Iamsogladtointroduceoneofourimportantfestivalstoyou._____________Yours,

LiMing

参考答案：DearDave,Iamsogladtointroduceoneofourimportantfestivalstoyou.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Traditionally,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoononthenightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,singing,dancingandsharingourstories．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,nowwehaveawiderrangeofchoices,suchastravelingandvisitingoursorfriends.Ifyouwanttounderstandmoreaboutourculture,welcometomyhometown.Yours,

LiMing

17.假如你是李华，你从美国朋友Tom处借的一本书不慎遗失，请你给他写封电子邮件，内容要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提出赔偿办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’velostyourbookthatIborrowedfromyou.NowI’mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.

Actually,Iputthebookinmyschoolbagafterwemetatschoolyesterday.Buttomysorrow,itwasstolenonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowangryandguiltyIfelt!

Thismorning,Iwenttobuythesamebookinsomebookstoresbutitwasveryexpensive.However,IpromisethatI’lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth.Pleaseforgivemeagainandacceptmysincereapology.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

DearWaterUseItWisely,Moreandmorewaterisgettingwastedeachday．Iwanttohelpoutandteachpeoplehowtoconservewater．Pleasecontinuereadingbecauseyourorganizationisveryinfluential．Ihadanideathatyoucouldsendsomeworkersfromyourorganizationtoschoolsallaroundtheworld,andtheycouldinformthestudentsaboutwaterusage．Didyouknowthateveryminute,1,000,000,000（onebillion）tonsofwaterfallstotheearthfromrainfall?Weareluckytohaverainfallwater．Ithelpsfillupourlakes．Thereisabout326,000,000,000,000,000,000（326quintillion）gallonsofwateronEarth．Yes,thisistons,butitisgettingwasted．IwanttokeepthisnumberBIG．Everyoneneedswater?sowhywasteit?Ithinkitisveryirresponsibletoletthewaterrunwhenyouarenotathome．Wecanusewaterwithrespectbymakinggoodchoices．Takeashowerinsteadofabath,useanautomaticdishwasherinsteadofhandwashing．YoucanbuyEarthFriendlyCleanerSpray,sothatourdrinkingwaterwillnotbepolluted．Ifyourwasherisn'tfullthendon'tstartit．Withwaterbeingwastedeveryday,bythetimewegettothe3000'swearegoingtohavetosurviveonmilkandjuice!!!Won'tthatbeboring?!?!?Thatmeanswewillhavetogiveourdogsabowlofjuiceinsteadofwaterwiththeirfood．Imean,comeon,we'retalkingreallifehere!!Waterwastingneedstocometoastopandwithoutdelay．WaterUseItWisely,PLEASE

informpeopleabouttheirwaterusage!Itplaysabigroleinmylife．Itwouldbereallygreatifyoutakepartinspreadingthenewsaboutthis!Thankstons!!

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