2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.A.Entirely

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Exactly参考答案：D2.Theordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstances________tocopewithemergencies.A.hewillfail

B.ishefailingC.heisfailing

D.willhefail参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：普通人都钦佩地看着这个聪明的人，因为他在任何情况下都能应付紧急情况。否定词组undernocircumstances位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；再根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故选D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere,undernocircumstances等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。3.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as参考答案：D4.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan

B.MoYanhad

C.hasMoYan

D.MoYanhas参考答案：A考查特殊句式。Nosooner…than…引导时间状语从句，且当nosooner谓语主句句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。

5.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.

A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseen

C.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D略6.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethan

B.notlessthan

C.atleast D.farfrom参考答案：A7.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________thestudents________therules.A.tostop;breaking

B.stopping;breaking

B.stop;tobreak

D.stopped;frombreaking参考答案：A8.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia. A./;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;that参考答案：D略9.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．

A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

参考答案：B略10.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto

thelargegroupofjournalistswhowerewaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplansA.beforelong

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.attendto参考答案：D11.—CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,I’mlookingforapen.

—Wehavesomenewarrivalsforyouto______

A.select B.choose C.pickout D.choosefrom参考答案：D12.

—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D13.TheForeignSecretary'sremarksclarifyan

_____________

statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambitious

B.ambiguous

C.amateur

D.arbitrary参考答案：B14.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold；havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells；havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。15.Maybethefact____heistwoinchesshorterthanheristhereason___shedon’twanttomarryhim.A.that,why

B.which,that

C.because,why

D.that,which参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你在上周日搭乘102号公交车，该车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交公司写一封投诉信，要点如下：1.司机的不文明行为（至少两点）2.你的希望注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dearsir,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbus-drivers’improperandrudebehaviors.LastSunday,whenIwastakingtheNo.102bus,thedrivernotonlykeptontalkingwithamanloudlybutalsodroveveryfast.Sosomepassengersadvisedhimtoconcentrateondriving,buthedidn’tpayanyattention.What’sworse,hedroveevenfaster.Thenotherpassengerscouldn’tbearit,askingthedrivertokeepthepassengers’safetyinmind.Butthedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance.However,hedidn’tapologizebutsaidrudely“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Isincerelyhopeyoucaninvestigatethisincidentandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.Sincerelyyours,LiHua17.假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你周末生活方式变化的经过。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Iusedtoplaycomputergamesalmosteveryweekend.ComputergamesweresoappealingtomethatIwastotallyaddictedtoit.Aftersometime,myeyesightbecameweak.Meanwhile,Igainedalotofweight.Withthesituationgettingworse,Ihadtogotoseeadoctor.ThedoctorgavemeaphysicalexaminationandIhadmyeyesexaminedaswell.Thedoctoradvisedmetodosomeexerciseintheopenairasmuchaspossible.Toimprovemyhealth,Iacceptedhisadviceandbegantoridebicycleeveryweekend.AndnowI’mfeelingmuchbetter.【分析】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为看图作文；假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你周末生活方式变化的经过。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：usedto；appealto；beaddictedto；havemyeyesexamined；asmuchaspossible等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如ComputergamesweresoappealingtomethatIwastotallyaddictedtoit.使用了so...that句型；Toimprovemyhealth,Iacceptedhisadviceandbegantoridebicycleeveryweekend.使用了不定式做目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Davidwasabout8whenhelearnedhowtoswim.Hegotsogoodthatheeventuallypickedupfreediving,asportwherediversholdtheirbreathuntilresurfacinginsteadofusingbreathingequipment.Heneverimaginednearlytwodecadeslaterhewouldcometousethatskillinsuchaway.Itisanextraordinaryactofcourage,buttohavethemomentcaughtoncamerafortheworldtoseeissomethingelseentirely.Thescenewasfilmedbysomeoneonthesameboatandwasputonline.Thevideowassharedimmediatelybynationalandglobalmedia.ThatAugustdaybeganwithDavidboatingaroundwithhisfriends.TheyspottedawomandrivingabrightredMazdaheadingrightintohighwater.Davidandhiscrewtriedtowarnhertostop,butbythenitwastoolate,andthecarhadalreadyslidunderwater.InthemomentsbeforeDavidjumpedintothosemuddyfloodwaterstoteartheroofoffthecarwithhisbarehands,histhoughtprocesswasshort.Infact,hedidn’thaveone.“Thecarwassinkingfast,”Davidsays.“Therewasnotimetothink.Ithadtobedone.”Upuntilrecently,Davidhadn’treunitedwiththewomanhesaved.Hewasperfectlyfinewithsavingastrangerandremainingunknowntoher.Stilltothisday,evenaftertheattentionthevideoreceived,afterthemediafromallovertheglobelandedonhisfrontyard,Daviddoesn’tthinkitabigdeal.“IthinkIwasjustlucky,”Davidsays,smiling.“Ihappenedtobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”21.WhatdidDaviddoonthatAugustday?A.Hepickedupfreediving.

B.Herescuedawoman.C.Hedroveintothewater.

D.Hefilmedavideo.22.Whydidthemedialandonhisfrontyard?A.Totakephotosofhisyard.

B.Tomakeadealwithhim.C.Tokeepaneyeonhim.

D.Todigformoreabouthim.23.WhatkindofpersonisDavid?A.Ambitious.

B.Considerate.

C.Modest.

D.Conservative.参考答案：21.B

22.