广东省梅州市叶南中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市叶南中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.meet

B.met

C.havemet

D.hadmet参考答案：C2.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each_____onemajorpointincontrastwith(和……相比)theother.A.makes

B.made

C.istomake

D.making参考答案：D3.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：检查完所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了，男孩打开了卧室的门。第一空：theboy与check之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且check这一动作发生在opened之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语；第二空：and连接的是非谓语动词后的两个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，需要注意一点：that在宾语从句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。故A项正确。4.28You.Willbesuccessfulintheinterview

youhaveconfidence.A.before

B.once

C

.until

D

.though参考答案：B略5.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

参考答案：．C句中出现requirements后跟表语从句应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。略6.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略7.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：B略26.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D9.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto参考答案：B10.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—

______Itisatleasttwohours.A．Iguessso

B．That’sit

C．Youmustbejoking

D．Italldepends参考答案：C11.Becauseofhealthproblems,Petercannotcontinuetoworkatthesamefullpace

hehasdoneuptonow.A．as

B．whichC．when

D．where参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：由于健康问题，彼得不能继续像现在这样全速工作了。此处pace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但是前面有thesame，答案为as，这里是as引导的限制性定语从句，thesame---as“与---相同”，故选A。【点睛】as(代词)引导限制性定语从句1.当先行词是“such/thesame+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即，such+n.+as(代词)，thesame+n.+as(代词)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主语/宾语/表语）（1）Weinvitedallsuchpeopleaswerelikelytocome.（as在从句中作主语。as=allsuchpeople，即，Allsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.）（2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。（as在从句中作宾语。as=suchstories，即，Hetellssuchstories。）2.as与that的区别。①such…as(代词)引导定语从句，such…that(连词)引导结果状语从句。如，Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。（从句缺成分（缺宾语），因此as是代词（作成分））Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.他是个好男孩，以至于人人都喜欢他。（从句不缺成分，因此that是连词（不作成分））②thesame…as(代词)…，表示两物相似；thesame…that(代词)…,表示两物同一物。如，ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.这是和我昨天用的一样的钢笔。ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.这是我昨天用过的那支钢笔。注意：thesame…，可以与代词as/that连用，也可以与副词when/where等连用。如，Thisisthesameplacewherewehadthepartythatday.（where作状语）

12.Idon’tagreeoneverythingthatTrumpsays,buthe’sbeen

inhismessageaboutbringingmanufacturingbacktotheUnitedStates,bringingthecashbacktotheUnitedStates.A.dynamic B.consistent C.compulsory D.ambiguous参考答案：B13.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：A14.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C23.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假如你是方华，美国一友好学校的负责人Mr.Smith来信，询问关于你们两所学校合办一份中学生杂志的事宜。请你代表你们学校，向Smith先生写一封回信，向他说明相关情况。主要内容如下：

1表示赞成；

2提出你们喜欢的栏目；

3简要说明理由。要求:

1词数：100词左右。

2参考词汇：栏目column

3开头以给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether____________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

FangHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforitssuccess.Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'Voice.Fromthenewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice,ourteacherscangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Students'Voicewillallowustofreelyexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoreadingit.

Sincerely,

FangHua17.假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(ChinaTime-honoredBrand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。1．饭店情况；

2.出发时间、地点

3.交通方式注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：specialty特色菜DearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：I’msohonoredtoserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.TherestaurantenjoysagoodreputationandhaswonaChinaTime-honoredBrandtitle.Theenvironmentiscleanandelegant,nottomentionitshighqualitydishesaswellastopservices.Thetraditionalanduniquesoupdumplingsareitsspecialty,whichIdobelieveyouwillhaveagoodfeaston.Bytheway,it’sconvenienttogettherebybus,forit’sjustwithineasyreachofthedowntown.We’llmeetatthevusstopnearourschoolthisSundaymorning.BusNo.9willdirectlytakeusthere.Ihopeyouwillhavegreatfun.【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(ChinaTime-honoredBrand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：taste品尝，reputation名声，Time-honoredBrandtitle老字号，elegant优雅的，highquality高品质，unique独一无二的，Bytheway顺便说一下，convenient方便的。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Thetraditionalanduniquesoupdumplingsareitsspecialty,whichIdobelieveyouwillhaveagoodfeaston.定语从句的运用；Ihopeyouwillhavegreatfun.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.

It's8:00a．m．JamesButtersgives,18-month-oldThomashismilk，thenbreakfast．AftergettingThomasintohisoutdoorclothes，theyheadfortheparktowatchbirdsandplayonthegrass．Withlunchtimedrawingnear，they'rebackhomeforanafternoonofdrawing，

playingwithcars，ormaybewatchingsomechildren’sprograms．

Jamesisn'tThomas’dad．Heisananny(保姆)-amannannyobviously，humorously

termeda“manny”—speciallytrainedandinhisthirdnannyingposition．At27，hecaresfor

Thomas，andanotherboyofasimliarage．“It'smuchfreerthananofficejob，”hesays，

"andyou'regettingtoseechildrendevelopandgrow．Youbecomeveryclosetothem，for

sure．Idon'tthinkI'mspecialorbetterthanawomannanny;everyonehastheirownap-

proach．ButI'munusual．FriendslaughedwhenIstartedstudyingnurserynursing．Inmy

class,Iwastheonlymanamong70women．Somehow，Imadeit，”hesaid．

Althoughit’snotyetcommontofindmenintraditionalnannyingcourses，thingsare

changing．IntheUnitedStates，parentsareemployingyoungmannies，sometimestocare

forbabies，butmoreoftenasactiverolemodelstogettheirchildrenawayfromtheTVand

thecomputer．Fromrollerblading(轮滑)friendstosummerswimmingmannies，theseare

thebigbrotherswhoarealwayswillingtoplay，largelybecausethey’repaidforit．Itis

catchingonhereinBritain，too．Earlierthisyear，NorlandNannyCollegewelcomedits

firstfull-timemanstudent，19-year-oldPeterCumminsinWales.Whilesomefamiliesfind

itdifficulttoaccepttheideaofayoungmaninatraditionalnannyingrole，mannanniesare

increasinglypopular．51．Whatistheauthortryingtotellusint