2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳第九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳第九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon

.A.schedule

B.schemeC.shelter

D.source参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.schedule时刻表；B.scheme计划；C.shelter庇护所；D.source来源。句意：大多数假日航班准时起飞和到达。根据句意可知，此处指“按时间表起飞和到达”。故A选项正确。2.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B略3.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.参考答案：C4.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout参考答案：A句意：医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carryout“执行；实行”；carryforward“结转；发扬”；makeup“构成；组成；弥补”；makeout“辨认；区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。5.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。6.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A略7.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：B8.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded参考答案：B9.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C10.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped参考答案：B11.Ellenis________inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheradvantagesoverothers.A.fluent B.practical

C.puzzled

D.exact参考答案：A12.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid参考答案：C13.Whatateachersaysinclasswill_______effect_______thestudents.A.makegreat;on

B.haveagreat;forC.leaveagreat;to

D.produceagreat;on参考答案：D解析：produceagreateffectonsb.“对某人产生很大影响”。14.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto______GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_______exciting

experienceforhim.

A.the;an

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A15.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit. C.That’sallright. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D二、书面表达16.Socialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.Nowadays,socialactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.注意：① 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；② 除诗歌外，文体不限；③ 内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④ 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5

词数为120左右。参考答案：DBCB17.假如你是李夏，现就读于某外国语学校。你们学校留学部为庆祝元旦的到来，准备举办一场英语话剧(drama)表演，现正面向全校招募（recruit）演员，你对此非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人MissGreen写一封申请信。内容要点;1.

说明写信的缘由；2.说明你的兴趣，爱好；3.介绍个人的优势和表演经历；4.表达渴望被录取的愿望。注意：1.

词数100左右。开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissGreen,I’mLiXia,aSenior3student.

Lookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiXia参考答案：DearMissGreen,I’mLiXia,aSenior3student.IhavelearnedyouarerecruitingactorsfortheEnglishdramaforthisNewYear’sDay.SoI’mwritingtoapplyforoneoftherolesinthedrama.Ilikeperformingverymuchandit’smydreamtobecomeanactor.WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilikedto

actinfrontofothers,suchassinging,dancingandtellingjokes.Besidesthis,IwasamemberofmyJuniorMiddleSchool’sdramaclubandactedinseveraldramas,receivingpraiseformyperformancefromteachersandclassmates.IhopeIcanplayapartintheEnglishdramaandIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethischance.AndI’msureIamqualifiedforapart.Lookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiXia三、阅读理解18.LONDON:Whatcouldpossiblybewrongwithplantingtrees?Theadvantagesareobvious;they

firmthesoil,soakup(摄取)extrawaterandtakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheatmosphere.However,itnowturnsoutthatplantingtreescouldaddtoglobalwarming.HugeduststormsblowoutovertheoceansfromdrypartsofNorthAfricaandcentralAsia.Tonsofdustareliftedandleftasathinfilmovertheoceansurface.Thedustfuelsoceaniclife.DustfromChinaiscarriedeastandleftinthePacificOcean.Ifatree-plantingprogrammethereissuccessfulandthedustsupplyreduced,thenetresultmaybethatlesscarbondioxidegetslockedawayintheocean.AndyRidgwell,anenvironmentalscientistfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,hasspentthepastfewyearsstudyingdustandsayshiswork“showsclearlythecomplexityofthesystemandtheimportanceofnottinkering(粗劣地修补)withitwithoutunderstandingtheresults.Forthisreasonthereistheneedtofocus(集中)oncuttingcarbondioxidegivingoffratherthanmonkeying(瞎弄)aboutwiththelandsurface.”

Inwetareasoftheworld,thegainfromtreesabsorbingcarbondioxideabovegroundseemstobeoutweighed(超过)bythelossofcarbonfromthesoilbelowground.Countriesthatplantocombatglobalwarmingbyplantingtreesmayhavetothinkagain.Solutions(解决办法)toenvironmentalproblemsareoftenmorecomplexthantheyfirstappear,andunderstandingtheEarth’sclimateisaverygreatchallenge.35．Peopleusuallyholdtheopinionthat

A．hugeduststormscandestroycarbondioxide

B．hugeduststormscandestroytheoceansontheearth

C．hugeduststormscan’tdoanythingbeneficialforman

D．plantingtreesistheonlyway