2022-2023学年福建省福州市私立星华中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市私立星华中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地。句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰。故选C。2.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D3.Candidatesshallremainintheirseats______allthepapershavebeencollected．（）A．while B．since C．after D．until参考答案：D应试者必须待在座位上，直到所有的试卷被收回为止．A．与…同时；B．自从…以来；C．在…以后；D．到…为止，在…以前；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是：应试者要一直待到收完试卷为止；或者也可以理解为：在所有的试卷被收回以前，应试者必须待在座位上；故选D本题考查了连词until的用法．until用于肯定句中，表示该句的动作一直持续到某时间为止，译为"直到…时（为止）"或"在…以前"．在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，remain，continue等；另外，还要注意区分until与after的区别．（在连词after引导的从句中，通常主句的动作发生在从句之后；例如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast．吃完早饭后我就去上学了．）4.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D5.He

toGuangzhouonbusiness．Otherwisehewouldspendthebirthday

withyoutomorrow．

A．isgoing

B．wasgoing

C．isabouttogo

D．wasabouttogo参考答案：A6.Thepeopleattheexhibitionwereamazedtohear_____thebeautifulpaintingswerepaintedwithcoffee.

Awhat

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：C7.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B8.Iordered

coffeewhileIwaswaitingfor

18:00film.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;an

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，点一杯咖啡，所以用冠词a，18:00train表示特指的那辆火车，所以用定冠词the，句子意思“当我等18：00火车的时候我点了杯咖啡”，故选A项。9.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．against参考答案：D10.____thatIadvisedthemtogotoseeit.

A.Itwassoexcitingfilm B.SoexcitingafilmwasitC.Itwassuchexcitingfilm D.Soanexcitingfilmwasit参考答案：B11.Aftermonthsofahardvoyageontheroughsea,theyfinallycameto_____theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B32.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略13.—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?

—Wewere

foranhourinthetrafficjam.

A．cast

B．flashed

C．trapped

D．struck参考答案：C14.—Learningalanguageisn'teasy．Ittakestime．

—Iagree．_______．There'snoshortcut．

A．AllroadsleadtoRome

B．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday

C．Practicemakesperfect

D．Slowbutsurewinsthe参考答案：B略15.Whenheopenedthebox,it____________abadsmell.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveup参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达（25分）

高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间休息时间不停学习，实际上会影响课堂听课效率。假如你是高三年级的学生李华，就此现象给中学生英语报社写一封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点：

1课间休息很必要（说明理由）；

2你是怎样利用课间休息时间的。

注意：1词数100左右；

2新的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。DearEditor,I’maSenior3studentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：DearEditor,I’maSenior3studentfromNO.2MiddleSchool.Asisknowntoall,Senior3studentsaresufferingheavypressureofstudy.Asaresult,manystudentsaretryingtospareeveryminutetostudy,evenduringtheten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Inmyopinion,takingtheten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisdefinitelynecessary,whichmakesusrelaxedbothphysicallyandmentally.Theten-minutebreakismeantforustorelaxandprepareforthenextclass.Onlybydoingsocanwehavemoreenergytostudyeffectivelyinclass.Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleasingaswellasrelaxing.SometimesIdosomesimpleexercises.SometimesIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakeawalkoutside.Therefore,Ialwaysfeelenergeticandlistenattentivelyinclass.

Yours,

LiHua略17.书面表达（满分25分）

假如你叫李华，是开封市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你的理由。

住房条件宽敞、整洁、环境优美语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜

注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；2.所写短文需包括已提供的所有信息；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesoftheBritishstudents.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案：DearSir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesoftheBritishstudents.Wehavealargeandcleanhouse,whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity.I’mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish,soI’msurewewon’thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.Myfatherisanexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar.LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents.Wehadagoodtime.Besides,mymothercookswell,sothestudentswillbeabletoenjoydeliciousChinesefood.IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours，

LiHua三、阅读理解18.SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However，theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道)，butonlyonthehighestmountains.

Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶体).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.

Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirv