2022-2023学年天津津源中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津津源中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction.A.\;a B.a;the

C.the;\ D.the;a参考答案：C2.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略3.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin参考答案：A4.--DoyouknowLondonatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here．A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：C略5.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered参考答案：C考查动词。句意：这个问题不值得考虑。固定结构：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此结构中动名词的主动结构表被动。故选C.6.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth________intomorrow’sconference?A．discussing

B．tobediscussing

C．todiscuss

D．beingdiscussed参考答案：A7.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave参考答案：B略8.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

参考答案：A9.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：A10.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：

B11.–It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmyaunt.–______herthisweekend?A.Whydon’tvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whynotvisit参考答案：D略24.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D略13.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.A.dated

B.dating

C.todate

D.beingdated参考答案：B14.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A略15.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until

D.while参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你们学校的民乐团将于近期进行演出，你的美国外交Terry对中国民乐很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他观看演出。内容包括：1.演出的时间、地点；2.演出的曲目数量级时长；3.乐团的简要介绍；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：folkorchestra民乐团

symphony曲目________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTerryHowiseverythinggoing?IhaveheardthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusicandherecomesagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyit.Thefolkorchestraofourschoolwillgiveaperformanceintheschoollecturehallat7pmthisFriday,Theperformancewilllast2hours,duringwhichtimewewillhear10famousfolksymphonies.Thefolkorchestraismadeupof30studentsandtheyeachcanplayatraditionalinstrumentverywell.Undertheguidanceofamusicteacher,theypracticeveryhardandhavewongreatawardsfortheirexcellentperformances.Icanassureyouthatyouwillhaveagreattimewithus.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yoursincerely,LiHua【分析】本文是提纲类写作，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你们学校的民乐团将于近期进行演出，你的美国外交Terry对中国民乐很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他观看演出。内容包括：1.演出的时间、地点；2.演出的曲目数量级时长；3.乐团的简要介绍。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beinterestedin（感兴趣），Chinesefolkmusic（中国民间音乐），folkorchestra（民乐团）；symphony（曲目），traditionalinstrument（传统乐器）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如IhaveheardthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusicandherecomesagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyit.运用了宾语从句；Theperformancewilllast2hours,duringwhichtimewewillhear10famousfolksymphonies.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.每年的10月31日是联合国确定的“世界勤俭日”。假设你是李华，你最近给你在美国的朋友Mike的一封e-mail中专门讨论了“勤俭”的问题。你的e-mail内容应包括：1)指出校园内中学生花钱如水，没有节约的概念；2)分析产生这一现象原因(独生子女；生活水平的提高；追求时髦等)；3)你对“节俭”的看法。注意：1．字数：110左右。2．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。3．参考词汇：世界勤俭日：WorldThriftDay;花销：expenditure;现象：phenomenonDearMike，How'severythinggoing?Asyouknow,WorldThriftDayfallsonOctober31.SothistimeI'dliketodiscussthriftwithyou.Inrecentyears,themonthlyexpenditureofmiddleschoolstudentshasbeenonthesharprise.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourpointaboutthrift?Bestwishes!YoursfaithfullyLiHua参考答案：DearMike，How'severythinggoing?Asyouknow,WorldThriftDayfallsonOctober31.SothistimeI'dliketodiscussthriftwithyou.Inrecentyears,themonthlyexpenditureofmiddleschoolstudentshasbeenonthesharprise.Manyofthemspendmoneylikewaterandhavenoconceptofthriftintheirminds.Thisphenomenoniscausedbythefollowingfactors.Firstofall,nowadaysmostofstudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Naturally,theygetmorecareandpocketmoney.Secondly,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,parentscanaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Thirdly,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendstoneedmoremoney.Frommypointofview,middlestudentsshouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureinourdailylife.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.Howaboutyourpointaboutthrift?Bestwishes!YoursfaithfullyLiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：每年的10月31日是联合国确定的“世界勤俭日”。假设你是李华，你最近给你在美国的朋友Mike的一封e-mail中专门讨论了“勤俭”的问题。你的e-mail内容应包括：1)指出校园内中学生花钱如水，没有节约的概念；2)分析产生这一现象的原因(独生子女；生活水平的提高；追求时髦等)；3)你对“节俭”的看法。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：WorldThriftDay（世界勤俭日）；onthesharprise（急剧上升）；causedbythefollowingfactors（被下面的因素引起）；withtheimprovementoflivingstandard（随着生活水平的提高）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Asyouknow,WorldThriftDayfallsonOctober31.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；Thisphenomenoniscausedbythefollowingfactors.句中使用被动语态；somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendstoneedmoremoney.句中使用定语从句；另外，Asyouknow,Inrecentyears,Firstofall,Secondly,Thirdly,Frommypointofview,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.HermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamouswhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere“themostlightheartedofallthewhales.”Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworkingtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavoriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.Marine（海洋）biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale’ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore.“Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale’svoiceinmyears,”hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones.”Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecordedthewhale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhalesongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perhapslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesontheradio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasinglebreedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkeling(潜水)somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhimuntilitwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper(鳍肢),asifexaminehim.Obviously,theurgetounderstandadifferentspeciesgoesbothways.12.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.B.Howhumpbackscommunicatewithpeople.C.Humpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D.thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpbacks.13.Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,________.A.thesongsattractedfish B.nofemalewhalescameC.malewhalesbecameangry D.maleandfemalewhalescametogether14.WhatisNOTtrueabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirsongsareshortandsimple. B.Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.C.Humpbackwhalesareveryfriendly. D.Theyarepopularwithwhale