广东省深圳市南山二外上学期八年级期中考试英语试题卷

广东省深圳市南山二外上学期八年级期中考试英语试题卷第2页 A.It’sverybig.B.It’squitesmall.C.It’snottoobig.()7.WhatisTomgoingtodoonthefarm? A.Tofeedanimals.B.Tosellfruits.C.Topickfruits.下面请听第三段对话，答复8-9两个问题。()8.HowsoonwillMr.Smithbeback? A.Intwohours.B.Inaweek. C.Inonehour.()9.What’sBenWhite’stelephonenumber? A.135462798. B.135462789. C.135642789.ⅲ听两篇短文，每篇短文播放后有三个问题，请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。〔短文念两遍〕〔共6小题，每题1分〕下面请听第一篇短文，答复10-12三个问题。()10.WhatdoAmericansliketoeat?A.Hamburgers. B.Dumplings. C.Fish.()11.Whatdosomefast-foodrestaurantsalsosell?A.Fruit. B.Vegetables.C.Fish,sandwiches,softdrinksandsoon.()12.Whyarefast-foodrestaurantsverypopular?A.Becausetheenvironmentiscomfortable.B.Becausetheserviceisfastandthefoodisnotdear.C.Becausethewaitersthereareverypolite.下面请听第二篇短文，答复13-15三个问题。()13.WheredoesJohnBrownprobablywork?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inahotel.()14.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoustayinthehotelfortwonights?A.$200. B.$400. C.$600.()15.Whichmealisfreeinthehotel?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch.C.Supper.Ⅱ、词汇测试〔15分〕ⅰ从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。〔共9小题，每题1分〕()16.Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout.A.discoveringB.disappearingC.goingaway()17.Whydon’twegoforawalkinthepark?A.gooutB.haveapicnicC.takeawalk()18.Remembertocopydowntheseimportantinstructions.A.turndownB.godownC.writedown()19.WhenIrealizedmymistake,itwastoolateformetocorrectit.A.wasawareofB.madeC.remembered()20.Finally,Kellyoperatedthemachinesuccessfully.A.made…changeB.made…workC.made…rest()21.Wecan’taffordabettercarbecauseweareshortofmoney.A.makelotsofB.haveearnedmuchC.don’thaveenough()22.Thiskindofflowerisveryspecial,andmostpeoplehaveneverseenit.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.beautiful()23.Sincethen,thecountryhaschangedalot.A.AtthatmomentB.AttimesC.Fromthenon()24.Theweatheristerrible.Itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.easilyⅱ根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。〔共6小题，每题1分〕()25.An______issomethingnewandusefulmadebypeople,suchasamachine.A.invitationB.inventionC.instruction()26.__________means__________peoplelivinginaparticulararea.A.Populations,thenumberofB.Population,anumberofC.Population,thenumberof()27.Wouldyoupleasetellme________intoday’snewspaper?Sorry,Ihaven’treadityet.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant()28.Jack_________thefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest!Yes,Ijustheardofit.He________anothertopstudent.A.won,beatB.win,beatC.won,missed()29.________ofvolunteerswillbeneededforthe2023TokyoOlympicGames.Let’sgoand________them.A.Thousand;beamemberofB.Thousands,joinC.Thousands,takepartin()30.IthinkShenzhenisoneof_________citiesinChina.Yes,Ican’tagree________.A.themostbeautiful,moreB.themostbeautiful,mostC.morebeautiful,moreⅢ、完型填空〔15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共10小题，每题1.5分〕Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent31thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriesasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot32inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.33poorlittlechild!Inacornershesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas34togohome.Shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwouldbeather,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestuckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhandsovertheflame.Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself__35beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflamediedaway,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable__36deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withaknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorlittlegirl.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,__37wallwasbesideher.Shestuck__38match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!〞criedthechild.“Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme__39thematchgoesout.〞Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly.Shewouldlike__40heroldgrandmotherfromdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogetheruntiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,norpainiseverknown.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.()31.A.off B.along C.away()32.A.much B.most C.more ()33.A.Whata B.Howa C.What()34.A.afraid B.willing C.happy()35.A.sit B.sitting C.sat()36.A.madeof B.fullof C.closeto()37.A.hard B.warm C.deep()38.A.other B.theother C.another()39.A.assoonas B.eventhough C.sothat()40.A.stopping B.tostop C.keepⅣ、阅读理解〔30分〕阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共20小题，每题1.5分〕AThereareonlytwoseasonsinsomecountries—thedryseasonandtherainyseason.TheyareIndia,VietnamandsomecountriesinAfrica.It’snevercoldthereanditdoesn’tsnow.Inthedryseasonitisaswarmasitisintherainyseason.Whenitisthedryseason,itdoesn’trainatall.It’svery,veryhot.Allgrassandleavesinthetreesareyellow.Animalsandpeopleareverythirsty.Itisaverydifficulttimeforthem!Whenitistherainyseason,theraindoesn’tstop,itrainsdayandnight.Thereisalotofwateraround!Someanimalslikeit,butsomedon’t.Thereisaplacewheretherearenoseasonsatall.ItistheAntarctic.Itisverycoldallthe

year

round.Therearenocountriesandnocitiesthere.TherearesomevillagesintheAntarctic.Who

livesthere?Somescientistsfromsomecountriesgotheretolearnaboutthecoldestplace,itsanimalsandbirds.Buttherearenotrees,noflowers,nofruitthere,sopeoplecan’t

livetherelong.()41.Thereare

_______seasonsintheAntarctic.

A.

two

B.three

C.four

D.no()42.What’stheweatherlikeinVietnam?

A.

It’sverycoldalltheyearround.

B.

It’snevercoldanditdoesn’tsnow.

C.

Itisverycoldanditsnowsalltheyearround.

D.

Itisnevercoldanditsnowsalltheyearround.()43.WhenisadifficulttimeforpeopleandanimalsinIndia?

A.

Therainyseason.B.Spring.C.Thedryseason.D.Winter.()44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.

Theleavesonthetreesareyellowinthedryseason.

B.

AllcountriesinAfricahavetwoseasons.

C.

Someanimalsliketherainyseason.

D.

TherearesomeanimalsandbirdsintheAntarctic.B ManyculturalTVshowshavebeenpopularacrossChinasince2023.TheyshowpopularculturalvaluesamongChinesepeople.Thefollowingarethreeofthem.Readers〔?朗读者?〕onCCTVstartingfrom18February2023invitesdifferentpeoplereadaloudandtellmovingstoriesonstage.Theshowalsosetsupreadingpavilions〔亭〕acrossthecountry.Anyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheCCTVshow,NationalTreasure〔?国家宝藏?〕(3December2023—11February2023),showsculturalrelics〔遗产〕frommuseumsacrossChina.Itinvitesfamousactorstoactoutthestoriesbehindthetreasuresonstage.Thestoriesareusuallyfulloffunnywordsandinterestingplots.Ithasbecomeverypopularwithyoungpeople.EverlastingClassics〔?经典咏流传?〕,2023’slatestshowonCCTV,beganon16February.It’soneofthisyear’smostimportantculturalshows.Peopleofallageshaveenjoyeditsinceitsfirstshow.ItinvitescelebritieslikefamoussingersandactorstosingclassicalChinesepoems.It’sagreathitnow.()45.HowlongcaneachpersonreadaloudandtellstoriesonstageontheshowReaders? A.3minutes.B.13minutes. C.30minutes. D.Notmentioned.()46.WhenwastheshowNationalTreasurefirstshownonTV? A.18February2023. B.3December2023. C.11February2023. D.16February2023.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrities〞meaninEnglish? A.famouspeople.B.poorpeople. C.richpeople.D.commonpeople.()48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherewerethreeculturalTVshowsalloverChinain2023.B.Ordinarypeoplecouldn’ttakepartintheshowReaders.C.TheTVshowNationalTreasureisaboutexcitingstories.D.EverlastingClassicsshowsChina’spopularculturalvaluesCDuringthe2023RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping〞(拔火罐).

MassageandacupuncturearetwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.

TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,

yin

and

yang

arethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedif

yin

and

yang

workwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.

Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.〞

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

()49.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps__________.

A.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcupping

C.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer

()50.About

Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.

C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.

()51.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“__________〞inChinese.

A.流水不腐B.水到渠成C.柔情似水D.绿水长流

()52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TraditionalChinesemedicinegainspopularityallovertheworld.B.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.C.ForeignersareseeingChinesedoctorsandhavingcuppings.D.MassageandacupuncturearetwoimportantkindsofTCM.DI’vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn’thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn’tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn’tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn’tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn’tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贴),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.()53.Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?A.Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.B.Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.C.BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD.D.Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.()54.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened()55.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?A.Tostopsmoking.B.Tosmokelesseveryday.C.Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.D.Tokeepawayfromsmokers.()56.What’sthewriter’spurposeincallinghisson?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.C.Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.D.Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.ETheworldrenownedBritishPhysicistStephenHawkingwhotriedtoexplainthemysteriesoftheuniversetomillionsofpeoplepassedawayonMarch14,2023attheageof76.HisfamilysaidhediedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridge.ProfessorHawkingusedwheelchairandwasabletospeakonlythroughacomputersynthesizer(合成器),havingbeensufferingfromarareformofmotorneurondiseaseasayoungman.Despitebeinggivenonlyafewyearstolive,hewrotepopularsciencebooksforseveraldecades.AfilmabouthislifeTheTheoryofEverythingwonanOscarfortheactorEddieRedmaynewhoportrayedhim.Stephen’sdaughterLucyspokeaboutherfather’sloveofthelimelightin2023.Shesaid,“Actuallymyfatherisalsoashowman.Helovesabigshow,abigstageandbrightlight,whetherit’shimonstageorwhetherit’swatchingthespectacle.〞StephenHawking’sdeathwasannouncedinthestatementbyhischildrenwhosaidtheywillmisshimforever.Theysaidhiscourageandbrillianceinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Manyleadersfromdifferentcountriespaidtribute(致敬)tohimincludingtheIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModi,whosaidProfessorHawkinghadmadetheworldabetterplace.()57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.StephenHawkingwasbornin1943.B.StephenHawkingwonanOscarforafilmTheTheoryofEverything.C.StephenHawinghadagoodrelationshipwithhischildren.D.OnlytheIndianPrimeMinisterModipaidtribute.()58.Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?A.NewsB.StoryC.CommentD.Report()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portray〞inParagraph1mean?A.照顾B.负责C.表演D.扮演()60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWorldRenownedBritishPhysicistStephenHawking.B.StephenHawkingmadetheworldabetterplaceC.TheGreatScientistStephenHawkingDiedattheAgeof76.D.WhatisStephenHawkinglike?第二局部非选择题〔25分〕Ⅴ、语法填空〔10分〕阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空〔未提供单词的，限填一词〕，使文章意思完整、正确。〔共10小题，每题1分〕Ilovecycling(骑自行车).ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI61.__________(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode62.__________(slow)alongbecausewedidn’twanttobreakanyspeedrecords.Wejustwanted63.__________(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime64.__________(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew65.__________(kilometre)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.However,66.__________thesecondday,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(刹车