2022年湖南省衡阳市常宁荫田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市常宁荫田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whereareyougoing,Ted?—ToJane’shome.ItoldherI_______.A.wouldvisit B.visit C.visited D.willvisit参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知后者讲的第二句是一个宾语从句。由于主句的谓语动词是told，故从句受到主句时态的影响，要用过去将来时。根据句意，可知选A。句意：--Ted，你要去哪？—去Jane的家里。我告诉过她我要去拜访她的。2.GarygraduatedfromHarvard,foundajobandsettledinNewYork,all_______amonth.A.until

B.for

C.within

D.since参考答案：C

3..---Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

参考答案：B略4.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade参考答案：C解析：考查形容词句式。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越”。从语境和选项看，A项的语序和时态不对，B项的形容词不对，D项差冠词，只有C项正确。5.ThebravenationalspiritsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare________deeplymovedtheaudience.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：D6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D7.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：D8.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic______schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A. whether B.which C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D.sell；isplaying参考答案：A10.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D11.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：A12.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordeviceusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what B.where C.that D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程领域中的最新理念或最新发现(创造)的任何发明、系统或设备。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是anyinvention,systemordevice,从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词that。13.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B14.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D二、书面表达16.书面表达（２５分）每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaPopularStudent”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责对待他人尊重、关心他人，富有同情心，……对待自己（请考生自己拟定内容，列举至少两点）……注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．词数：150左右。BeingaPopularStudentWeallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.参考答案：略17.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣，希望了解中国古典音乐．请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）2．你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD．

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearPaul，Howiseverythinggoing？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearPaul，Howiseverythinggoing？I'msogladtoknowyouadoreChineseculture．Withoutdoubt，Chineseclassicalmusicisoneofthetypicalsymbols．Actually，inChina，Chineseclassicalmusicisneveroutofdate．ItisoftenplayedbymanygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditionalChineseinstrumentslikeguzheng，theyangqin，thepipa，xiaoandsoon．Differentfromwesternmusic，ChinesetraditionalmelodyisconnectedtoChinesepoetry，whichmakesitmorecharming．Whenyoulistentoit，youmustbepersonallyonthescene，justlikecommunicatingwiththecomposer．Inordertoletyouknowmoreaboutit，IwillsendyouaCDofmusicplayedbyerhu．Afteryouexperienceelementsfromdifferentcultures，youwillknowthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic．Hopefullyyouwillenjoyit!Yours，LiHua试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣，希望了解中国古典音乐．请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）；你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。写作时首先要认真阅读前面的提示，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，要点突出，句子过渡自然，层次分明，文中使用高级句子。ItisoftenplayedbymanygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditionalChineseinstrumentslikeguzheng，theyangqin，thepipa，xiaoandsoon．被动语态和who引导的定语从句完美结合；ChinesetraditionalmelodyisconnectedtoChinesepoetry，whichmakesitmorecharming．句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Whenyoulistentoit，youmustbepersonallyonthescene，句中when引导时间状语从句；Inordertoletyouknowmoreaboutit，动词不定式做目的状语。三、阅读理解18.

A.SarahandMariamlookedattheglassfragmentsonthefloorinpanic(恐慌).Theycouldnotbelievewhathadjusthappened.MariamwasSarah’sbestfriend.Theyhadspenttheentiredaydrawingandpainting.Sarah’smotherhadgonetothemarkettobuysomegoodiesandthetwofriendswerealoneathome.Sarahdecidedtoshowherfriendaveryexpensivevasethatherfatherhadgiftedhermotherontheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shetookherfriendtothedrawingroomandcarefullyremovedthevase.Sheknewitwasnotallowedbyhermotherbutshewantedtoshowoffabit.Mariamlookedatthevasewithwonder.WhenshewasgivingbackthevasetoSarah,adisasterhappened.Thevaseslippedbetweentheirfingersandfellonthefloorwithacrash.“Ohno!”criedSarahinpanic.“WhatshallIdonow?Motherwillbesoangry.”Mariamfeltequallyguilty(有罪的).“Iknow!Letussweepupthepiecesandhidethem.MotherwillnotknowthatIhavebrokenit.”“Butshewillaskwhensheseesitmissing.Whatwillwesaythen?”Mariamasked.“Ithinkthebestthingwouldbetoownup(承担责任).”Sarahtookadeepbreath.“Youareright.”WhenSarah’smothercameback,SarahandMariampouredouttheirtale.Atfirst,hermotherlookedangry.Thenshesawhowunhappyandguiltytheybothlooked.Shehuggedthembothtightly.“Iamsogladyouwerebraveenoughtoownup,Sarah.IamveryupsetaboutthevasebutIamhappyyouarebothsuchtruthfulgirls.”“ItwasMariam’sideathatweshouldownup,Mother,”Sarahaddedhonestly.Thegirlslaughed.Theyfeltasifahuge