2022年河南省商丘市冯桥联合中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市冯桥联合中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2013JinzhouWorldExpo.A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited参考答案：C2.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s，cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution．A．refersto

B．comesto

C．happensto

D．speaksto参考答案：B3.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B4.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AIfeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

BItakeinterestinclassicalmusicCIamnotintoclassicalmusic

DIdon`tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D5.—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的区别。getin”插话，收割”；getaway”离开，走开”；getoff”下车”；getthrough”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”6.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B略7.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool，_____wasrebuilttwoyearsago．（）A．which B．that C．where D．whose参考答案：A他曾经在一所乡村学校学习﹣﹣这所学校建于两年前．解析：分析句子结构可知，前半句已经完整；后面句子缺少主语，且根据句意及形式可知后半句是非限制性定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指物的school"学校"，且定语从句中缺少主语；故使用关系代词which引导定语从句（注意不可以使用that引导）．综上，本题答案为A选项．本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．8.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto参考答案：D考查介词短语

句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为……辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对……做出回应”之意，故D项适合。9.TheyaretospendtheMoonFestivalinHainan,_______livemygrandparents.A.which B.that C.who D.where参考答案：D10.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：D11.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/参考答案：C12.

Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,youarequitesuitedtothepositionweoffer.

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.fasten

A.rise

B.sure

C.sense

D.season

2.supply

A.physics

B.beyond

C.safety

D.satisfy3.company

A.computer

B.comfort

C.common

D.fond4.author

A.daughter

B.aunt

C.Australia

D.laugh5.clothes

A.breath

B.baths

C.youth

D.thread参考答案：1-5CDBAB略14.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeighty

B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth

D.oneeightieth参考答案：D15.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout

B．pullout

C．giveout

D．figureout参考答案：二、书面表达16.近来，不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（bediagnosedwith）患有高血压（highbloodpressure,），高血脂（highbloodfat）等老年病。请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。保持健康的重要性。保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃含糖量高、脂肪含量高的食物。多锻炼，强身健体，减轻工作压力。改掉不良习惯。注意：词数不少于100。参考答案：Whennewcollegestudentsarehavingphysicalexaminations,manyofthemarediagnosedwithhighbloodfatandhighbloodpressurethatarecommonlyfoundamongoldpeople.Thishasarousedconsiderablepublicconcern.Asweallknow,healthisfarmoreimportantthanwealth。Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Onthecontrary,poorhealthleadstonothing.Sincehealthissoimportant,howtokeepgoodhealth?Firstly,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitamins,andwehavetokeepabalanceddiet.Soweshouldavoideatingfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Secondly,we’dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkpressure.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenaboveandkeepagoodmood,wewillhavegoodhealth.17.假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter听说高考即将来临，想了解一下你们如何备战高考，请你回一封邮件，说明相关情况，内容包括：1.想方设法掌握知识；2.保持精力充沛……注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursLiHua参考答案：DearPeter,Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Iamwillingtosharewithyouwhatwearedoinginpreparationfortheapproachingcollegeentranceexam.Herecomessomedetailedinformation.Tobeginwith,itiscompulsoryforustogooverallthesubjectsandhaveagoodcommandoftheknowledgerequiredinthecurriculum.Besides,thehighspiritsreallymatter,whichmeanskeepingagoodmoodandremainingenergeticatschool.It’snotwiseofustostayuptoolatenow.Lastbutnotleast,takinggoodcareofourselvesmentallyandphysicallyisamust.Onlywhenweareingoodcondition,canwedevelopourfullpotential.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇提纲类回信。话题是告诉朋友你是如何备战高考的。这个话题学生们比较熟悉，内容也容易发挥。【详解】第1步：审题。确定人称和时态。题目要求你写信告诉Peter你是如何备战高考的。人称应该用第一人称的I或者we。高考即将来临，你正在备战过程中，所以时态以一般现在时和现在进行时为主。第2步：确定写作框架。第一段表明自己很乐意回答Peter的问题，第二段详细论述自己的备战情况（想方设法掌握知识；保持精力充沛；身心健康），第三段期望回复。第3步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：theapproachingcollegeentranceexam（即将到来的高考），compulsory（必修的，被强制的），gooverallthesubjects(复习所有课程)，haveagoodcommandoftheknowledge（知识掌握熟练），thehighspirits(高昂的斗志)，developourfullpotential（发挥我们的潜力）等。第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第5步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。符合英语表达习惯，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第二段三个连词“Tobeginwith”，“Besides”和“Lastbutnotleast”的使用恰当合理，凸显了句子间的结构。同时作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，第一段第二句使用了宾语从句whatwearedoinginpreparationfortheapproachingcollegeentranceexam.将写作目的表达地清晰明了。第二段首句itiscompulsoryforustogooverallthesubjectsandhaveagoodcommandoftheknowledgerequiredinthecurriculum使用了it作形式主语，第二段第二句使用了定语从句whichmeanskeepingagoodmoodandremainingenergeticatschool.第二段最后使用了倒装句式Onlywhenweareingoodcondition,canwedevelopourfullpotential.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解18.DearGrandma,ItwasniceseeingyouatChristmas.Youlookedsohappy!Afterlosingtwograndparentswithinthepastyear,Ihavetakensometimetoreflectonwhatismostimportant.Iwanttoletyouknowwhatapositiveinfluenceyouhavebeenonme.IamthepersonIambecauseofyou.I

remember

being

on

your

farm

a

lot

when

I

was

younger.

I

remember

the

projects

you

plannedfor

us.

We

painted

rocks

to

represent

our

family

members.

We

made

doll

clothes

out

of

color1fulsocks.

We

made

many

“playhouse”

in

the

woods.Welearnedthatifyouleftabucketofsoybeansintherain,youwouldsoonhaveabucketofgrowingbeans.WeLearnedthatifwehelpedpickthestrawberriesinthemorning,we’dhavethemonouricecreamintheafternoon.Welearnedthatsomeplantshavefunnynames,liketheelephantearplant.Welearnedthatyousomeplantshavefunnynames,liketheelephantearplant.Welearnedthatyoucouldmakedowithwhatyouhad.Welearnedthatmakingthingsoutofpaperandcardboardwasmorefunthenwhatcameinsidethepackaging.WelearneditwasOKtogetdirty,butGrandmawouldwashusupbeforeMomcame.Youoncemademodelsofeveryone’shouses,whichmademewanttobeanarchitect.Anothertime,youmadequiltsforallofthegrandkids.Istillusemineeverynight.Theedgehaswornout.Butyoutaughtmehowtofixit.Iloveandrespectyou.Youarealwayspatient,withaquietdetermination.Grandma,thankyouforeverythingyouhavetaughtme.IhopethatIamabletopassonallthesememoriesandskillstomychildrenandgrandchildren.