四川省绵阳市刘家镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市刘家镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly参考答案：C2.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D略3.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish参考答案：C4.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit参考答案：C略5.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，这里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因为句子中有when,while等这些词时，从句可以省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。是使显露的意思。故选A。6.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at参考答案：C25.

madehisfatherangrywasthatheliedratherthanmademistakes.A.What B.That C.Which D.Where参考答案：A8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

参考答案：B9.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren___toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.teach参考答案：B10.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．afirsttime参考答案：C略11.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed参考答案：B人是被雇佣的，故句子需用被动语态；根据答句“Since2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，故选B项。12.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：C13.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A略14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.beginswith

D.leadsto参考答案：D15.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa________.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你市将主办第一届中国国际美食节(TheFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestival)，你班的外教Mr.Brown想了解该活动的情况并想和你一起前往。请根据下面要点给Mr.Brown回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.美食节的地点、时间；2.举办该活动的目的和主要内容；3.交通方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMr.Brown,InordertospreadChinesefoodculture,mycityisgoingtohosttheFirstInternationalChineseFoodFestivalinaweek.Iamgladyouwouldliketoaccompanymetoattendit.ItistotakeplaceintheCitySquarefrom27to29inDecember.SomechefswilldemonstratekeyChinesecookingskillswithawidevarietyofChinesefoodrawmaterialsondisplay.Visitorsarewelcometotastethefoodsthatwillmakeandyoucanalsobuysomeifyouwouldliketo.Ithinkit’sgoodchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculture.SincetheCitySquareislocateddowntown,wecangettherebybusorunderground.Wecanmeeteachotherattheschoolgateat7:30amonDecember27th.Let’slookforwardtothecomingfestival.Iamsurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.Yours,LiHua17.书面表达（满分25分)假定你是某外国语学校高二年级某班的学习委员，经常看到有同学抄袭作业，针对这种现象，你将在下周的班会上组织全班同学讨论这一现象，并以“Myopiniononcopyingothers’homework”为主题作中心发言，请事先用英语写好一篇发言稿。注意：1.发言稿须包括以下内容要点：

A.抄袭的主要原因。

B.抄袭的危害及解决办法。

C.简要表明自己的态度。

2.词数：不少于120字。

3.发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。MayIhaveyourattention,please?Mytopictodayisaboutcopyingothers’homework._______________________________参考答案：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Mytopictodayisaboutcopyingothers’homework.Aswemayhavenoted,somestudentshavebeencopyingothers’homework.Ononehand,westudentsareobligedtodomassesofhomeworkbothathomeandatschool.Sometimeswedocomeacrossproblemsbeyondourability.Ontheotherhand,lazyanduninterestedinthelesson,somestudentschoosetocopyothers’homeworknotonlytofinishtheassignmentsbutalsotopleasetheirteachers.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatcopyingothers’homeworkisabadhabit.Foronething,it’sagainsttheschoolrules.Beingstudents,weshouldbehonestandworkhard.Ifwehavedifficulties,wecanturntoteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Foranother,copyingothers’homeworktoooften,wewilllosetheabilitytothinkindependently.Personally,it’sforourownsaketostudy.Weshouldtryourbesttogainknowledge.Let’stakeactiontopreventsuchbadbehaviorfromspreading.Thankyouforyourattention.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FourpeopleinEnglandbackin1953,staredatPhoto51,Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed–theshapeofDNAThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.

HernamewasRosalindFranklin.”Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,”sayshistorianMaryBowden.”Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors

AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandClicktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing’sCollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule（分子）.Theraysproducedpatternsreflectiontheshape.ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick,WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadto

goorbeputinherplace.”AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,Watson

andCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin,Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that

“Franklinwasonlytwostepsaway

fromthesolution.”

No,Franklinwasthesolution.“Shecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureof

DNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,”Abir-Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe

“DarkLadyofDNA”,Franklinisfinall