新高考一卷C篇命题分析与解读二次开发导学案高三英语一轮复习

2023年6月新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解C篇解读、命题分析与二次开发浙工大附中郭烨辉【试题呈现】Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培育)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter〞inparagraph3mean?A.Clearup.B.Addon.C.Checkin.D.Takeover.30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.Remendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.【命题特征】从文本角度看本文的文原来源是英文书籍DigitalMinimalism中的Introduciton，P19，通过英语阅读分级指难针的测算，该文本的难度值为4.97，整数位为4，难度大致处于?中国英语力量等级量表?第四级，即高考水平。小数位数为0.97，该文本在同等级别的“阅读真题文本〞中难度排序百分位为97%。本文的选材具有时代感，针对“网络极简主义〞这一新名词绽开说明，以书籍介绍为载体，提倡读者培育简化生活方式，契合2020年新课标对于育人功能的定位与要求。本文对考生语言力量要求高。文本渗透了诸多课标词，且多数为高频较难词，且文中有许多长难句，对考生理解文本造成了较大困扰，搭配不熟识的情境，更会在心态上影响考生的阅读。〔附1：高频词与语块整理〕concludeparticipantstrategyencounterdigitalminimalismdetailedexplorationadoptthisphilosophyphilosophicalfoundationsincreasinglyintolerablesuggestedmethodforoptionalonlineactivitiesmassivebenefitsperformadigitaldecluttertakeacloserlookatcultivateasustainablelifestyletheimportanceofsolitudethenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuremindlessdeviceuseacollectionofpracticesviewthesepracticesasatoolboxaidyoureffortstoparticularcircumstances〔附2：长难句分析〕Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.本句主句为“Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism〞，“startingwith...〞为分词结构做状语，其中包含一个“that〞引导的定语从句修饰forces；“beforemovingonto...〞为介词短语做状语。Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.“Inthesechapters〞为介词短语作地点状语，本句主干为“Iexamineissues〞，“toreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse〞为动词不定式做目的状语；其中“mostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse〞为省略引导词的定语从句，修饰time。从设问角度看①设问重视对文本的整体感知，理解主体要义28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【分析】此题是从读者视角推断作者意图，需要较高的理解分析力量。命题上看，设问常规，选项设置标准且有肯定区分度，局部词汇来自于原文，易引起混淆。B项与D项在表意着重点上存在差异，成为解题的关键。②选项设置加大词汇考察力度，抽象词占比高30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.【分析】此题主要考察细节理解与整合概括的力量。由原文不难得出信息指向，即“You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategies〞，而设项那么是四个抽象的概念，修饰词都属于较难的单词范畴，这就需要考生在原文和选项间架起精确?????转化的桥梁，且要对四个选项进行辨析，最终得出最正确解。易错的D项在于historical一词的误读，这就引导我们必需真正理解词汇本身的含义。③连续推理力量的考察引导，重视前后语境的示意性29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter〞inparagraph3mean?A.Clearup.B.Addon.C.Checkin.D.Takeover.【分析】此题考察考生对于上下文语境的理解与常用词组的比拟力量。通过上下语境stepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.就可以得出也许含义，比对四个合成词后就可得出答案。值得留意的是后文还消失了该词的动词形式，更有利于解题的多元化。④兼顾细节理解，重视原文信息转化的方向31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.Remendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.【分析】此题考察同学对原文信息的同义替代力量。由原文“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.〞可知A项正确，难点主要在于考生对原文句子的理解存在困难，引导我们必需重视长难句的分析。基于思维层次分析设问重视高阶思维的考察，从读者视角融合了多个思维层次力量〔理解分析推理迁移〕，要求高。【文本二次开发】迁移命题——语法填空1Thegoalofthisbookis____1____(make)thecasefordigitalminimalism,____2____(include)adetailed____3____(explore)ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebook____4____twoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,____5____(start)withanexaminationoftheforces____6____aremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallives____7____(increasing)intolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmy____8____(suggest)methodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddback____9____smallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelieve____10____(provide)massivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.【参考答案】1.tomake2.o5.starting6.that7.increasingly8.10.willprovide迁移命题——语法填空2Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthrough____1____(carry)outyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentI____2____(run)in2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearn____3____strategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencountered____4____youshouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesa____5____(close)lookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培育)a____6____(sustain)digitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthe____7____(necessary)ofcultivatinghighqualityleisure____8____replace)thetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionof____9_