云南省玉溪市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间：7月7日8:30~10:30】玉溪市2022~2023学年春季学期期末高一年级教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Cousins.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Shoppinginasupermarket.C.Cookinginakitchen.3.Howmuchisaglassofwine?A.22.5dollars. B.4.25dollars,C.4dollars.4.Wheredidtheconversationhappen?A.Inabarber'sshop.B.Insomeone'shome.C.Inaclothesshop.5.Whenisthepartysupposedtoend?A.Atsixo'clock.B.Atseveno'clock.C.Atteno'clock.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemovedintoanewhouse.B.Sheboughtanewplacetolive.C.Shehastomovetoanotherplace.7.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tohelpherpackup.B.Tofindanewplaceforher.C.Tolookafterherdogforafewweeks.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemansoundinthebeginning?A.Anxious.B.Satisfied. C.Indifferent.9.Whatmattersmostintermsofgift-givingaccordingtothewoman?A.Toshowyourlove.B.Tospendenoughmoney.C.Togetpreciseinformationaboutsizes.10.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Towindow-shopalittle.B.Toaskhismomforherclothesandshoesize.C.TogethismomaSpanish-learninggiftcertificate.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoestheairlineallowforfreecheck-in?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.What'stheproblemwiththeman'scarry-onluggage?A.Itisoversized.B.Itisovercharged.C.Itweighsmorethan20kg.13.Whyisthemansoangry?A.Hehasaverylongflight.B.Thestaffisimpolitetowardshim.C.Theairlineoverchargescheck-inluggage.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howmanybandsdidthemanjoin?A.Alot.B.Afew.C.Justone.15.Howdoesthemanthinkthenameof"LuckyNumberTwo"?A.Helikesit.B.Hehatesit.C.Hedoesn'tcare.16.Whatinstrumentdidthemanplay?A.Bass.B.Piano.C.Violin.17.Howwaspunkmusicatthattime?A.Itcausedastir.B.Itwasnotverypopular.C.Itwasverydifficulttoplay.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthetourend?A.At2am.B.Atnoon.C.At10am.19.Whydotheyneedaraincoatorumbrella?A.Theywilltakecameraswiththem.B.Theydon'thaveawaterproofjacket.C.Theweatherforecastsuggestedbadconditions.20.Wherewouldthetouristsenjoyasliceofcake?A.Inatea-room.B.Inamarket.C.Inachurch.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACNNcompareddozensofpopularmasterpiecesandmadealistof10mostfamouspaintingsintheworld.Thetop3areasbelow:1.'MonaLisa'Artist:LeonardodaVinciEstimateddate:1503to1519Wheretoseeit:LouyreMuseum(Paris)Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemostfamouspaintingintheworldisthatmysteriouswomanwiththemysterioussmile.What'ssospecialabouttheMonaLisa?Didyouknow?Beforethe20thcentury,historianssaythe"MonaLisa”waslitleknownoutsideartcircles.Butin1911,anex-Louvreemployeestolethepictureandhiditfortwoyears.Thatthefthelpedcement(巩固)thepainting'splaceinpopularcultureeversinceandexposedmillionstoRenaissance(文艺复兴)art.2.'TheLastSupper'Artist:LeonardodaVinciEstimateddate:1495to1498Wheretoseeit:SantaMariadelleGrazie(Milan,Italy)Leonardo,theoriginal"RenaissanceMan,"istheonlyartisttoappearonthislisttwice.Paintedinanerawhenreligiousimagerywasstilladominantartistictheme,"TheLastSupper"catchesthelasttimeJesusbrokebreadwithhisstudentsbeforehiscrucifixion(十字架刑罚),Thepaintingisactuallyahugefresco(壁画)—4.6meters(15feet)highand8.8meters(28.9feet)wide,whichmakesforamemorableviewingItisLeonardodaVinci'slegacy.Didyouknow?Thefrescohassurvivedtwowartimethreats—Napoleon'stroopsusedthewallonwhichthefrescowaspaintedastargetpractice.ItalsowasexposedtotheairforseveralyearswhenbombingduringWorldWarIIdestroyedtheroofoftheDominicanconventofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan.3.'TheStarryNight'Artist:VincentvanGoghDate:1889Wheretoseeit:MuseumofModernArt(NewYorkCity)ThecomparativelyabstractpaintingisthesignatureexampleofvanGogh'sinnovativeandbolduseofthickbrushstrokes.Thepainting'sstrikingbluesandyellowsandthedreamyatmospherehavebeenattractingartloversfordecades.21.WhatisspecialabouttheMonaLisa?A.Atheftmadeitahouseholdname.B.Ithassurvivedtwowartimethreats.C.ItisaclassicexampleofvanGogh'screativity.D.Itshowsamysteriouswomanwithamysterioussmile.22.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlined"brokebreadwith"?A.Brokeupwith.B.Quarreledwith.C.Haddinnerwith.D.Madefriendswith.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inabiography.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanartmagazine.BHowdoyoufeelaboutexams?Isittheonethingyouareafraidoforanexperienceyouenjoybecauseit'syourtimetoshine?Ifyou'reanxiousaboutyourexams,don'tworry,you'renotalone.Itmightseemlikeastressfultimewhenthepressureisontopassthatall-importanttestbuttakeadeepbreathandabsorbsomegoodadvicefrompeoplewho'vebeenthroughthesameexperienceasyou.Eatingtherightfoodcanfeedyourbrainandkeepyoualert.NutritionaltherapistKerryTorrensrecommendsmakingbreakfastthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sherecommendseatingenergy-givingoats(燕麦)andeggs,whichcontainanutrientcalledcholine—thoughttohelpcognitive(认知的)performanceandimprovememoryasweage.Anddon'tforgettodrinklotsofwater—someresearchevensuggestsstudentswhotakewaterintotheexamhallmayevenimprovetheirgrades.OnethingIknowIalwaysneedisagoodnight'ssleeptohelpmeworkandthinkbetterthenextdayandthat'swhat'srecommendedforanyonepreparingfortheirexams.Ifyougetgoodsleepyourmemoryisbetterandthatmeansyoucankeeptheinformationyouhaverevised.Andit'sgoodtocalmdownbeforebedtimetoo—nowatchingTVorchattingonsocialmedia!Agoodwaytoreduceyourstressistowritedownyouranxieties.ThisissomethingthatLisaArtisfromtheSleepCouncilrecommendsbecauseitcan"freeyourmind".Shealsosayssittingonyourbedwhenyou'recramming(突击学习)isnotagoodideabecausethenyouassociatethatplacewithstress.Soit'sgoodtotakebreaksandrewardyourselfwithasmalltreat,likeacakeoraquickrunaroundtheblock.Therecomesapointwhenyourbraincan'tabsorbanymoreinformation,soyou'llalsoneedtoknowwhentostop.24.Whatisthoughttoimprovecognitiveperformance?A.WatchingTV.B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Chattingonsocialmedia.D.Eatingenergy-givingfood.25.Accordingtothepassage,whyisgoodsleepimportant?A.Itbenefitspeople'smemory.B.Ithighlightsthecalmdowneffect.C.Itcandecreasethetimeusedinsocialmedia.D.Itcanbeappliedbyanyonewho'sfacedwithanexam.26.WhichstatementmightLisaArtisagreewith?A.Crammingisnotagoodidea.B.SleepCouncilneedsmoreattention.C.Bedsareusuallyassociatedwithanxiety.D.Treatingyourselfwhennecessaryisrewarding.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DealingwithExamStressB.SuccessfulMethodsofTestingC.PreparingEnergy-GivingFoodD.BeneficialApproachestoStudyingCWhatdoastudentinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinspaceallhaveincommon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles.Andthey'renotalone—over100billionservingsofinstantnoodlesareconsumedgloballyeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods.Buthowdidthishappen?Putsimply,they'recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintended.MomofukuAndo,aJapaneseentrepreneur,spentayearperfectingtherecipejustaftertheSecondWorldWar.HewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalJapaneseramennoodles(拉面),whileusingthewheatflourgiventoJapanasfoodaidbytheUSgovernment.Hiscreationwasinstantlypopular,playingapartinJapan'spost-wareconomicrise.Evenintheyear2000—accordingtoaresearchbytheFujiResearchInstitute—instantnoodleswerevotedJapan'smostsuccessfulinvention,aheadofhigh-speedtrains,laptopsandkaraoke.ButJapanesepeoplearenotaloneintheirdevotiontoinstantnoodles.AccordingtotheWorld'sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,VietnamandIndia—inthatorder—allconsumedmoreinstantnoodlesthanJapanin2021.Instantnoodles'popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyaretoadapttolocaltastes.InThailand,forexample,youcangetgreencurryflavour,whileinMexicothenoodlesaredecoratedwithlime(酸橙)andsalsa(辣番茄酱).Anditseemsthatconsumershavegrowntoexpectinnovation.Instantnoodleshavetheircritics,too.Theirriseinpopularityhascomeatanenvironmentalcost—they'remadewithpalmoil(棕榈油),contributingtodeforestation,andtheirpackagingisplastic.Andwhiletheyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal,instantnoodlesdon'thavemuchnutritionalvalue,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Nevertheless,instantnoodlesareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergencyorextremesituations.Morethan60yearsaftertheirinvention,instantnoodleshavebecomethestandardfoodforanyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen.28.Whichcountryinventedinstantnoodles?A.China.B.Japan.C.Mexico.D.Thailand.29.Whatisafeatureofinstantnoodles?A.Ithasnonegativeside.B.Itishardlyeverimproved.C.Itfitsinwithlocaltastesworldwide.D.Ithasmuchnutritionalingredientsinit.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesalesofinstantnoodles.B.Theinventionofinstantnoodles.C.Thedownsideofinstantnoodles.D.Thepopularityofinstantnoodlesaroundtheworld.31.Inwhichcasewouldpeopleprobablyconsumeinstantnoodles?A.Whentheycookathome.B.Whentheyareinemergencyorextremesituations.C.Whentheyhaveenoughtimeforcooking.D.Whentheywanttospendmoremoneyonfood.DHowmanyplasticcarrierbagshaveyougotinyourhouse?Iseemtohavecupboardsfullofthemanditfeelslikethey'retakingovermyhome!Theshoppingbagisjustoneexampleofthemilionthingsweusemadefromthisusefulmaterial,plastic.Butunfortunately,it'snottheeasiestthingtorecycleandthisiscausinganenvironmentalproblem.Mostofoureverydayplasticitemsendupinlandfill,lefttorotawayformanyyears.Butsomeofitblowsaway,causingdamagetothenaturalenvironmentandharmingwildlife.Theproblemismostseriousinouroceans.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,describedhowremoteislandsactasa"sink"fortheworld'srubbish.Theybecomecollectingpointsforfishingitemsandeverydaythingsincludingtoothbrushes,cigarettelightersandrazors(剃须刀);thingsthatwethrowaway.DrJenniferLaversfromtheUniversityofTasmaniasays,"Almosteveryislandintheworldandalmosteveryspeciesintheoceanisnowbeingshowntobeimpactedonewayoranotherbyourwaste."Thishighlightsthepotentiallydeadlyeffectofourdisposableculture.Whenwethrowsomethingaway,itdoesn'tjustdisappear,itgoessomewhereandbecauseofthelong-lastingnatureofplastic,ittakesalottimetodecompose(分解)andstaystherecausinggreatdamagetotheocean'secology.Someotherrecentworldwideresearchestimatesthat90%ofallseabirdshaveswallowedplastic.Andworsestill,thisplasticisbrokendownintotinyparticles(颗粒)overalongperiodbythewindandthewaves,thenseacreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchainingest(咽下)them.Thesecreaturesareeatenbythefishthatweeventuallyconsume.Thesolutiontothisproblemwouldbetouselessplastic.Sonexttimeyoupickupacarrierbag,orbuyaplasticbottleofwater,spareathoughtforthebirdsandanimalsontheremoteislands.Whatdoyoudotohelptheenvironment?32.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraphofthetext?A.Toexplainanidea. B.Tocreateasuspense.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tosummarizethetext.33.Accordingtothepassage,whyisplasticdifficulttodecompose?A.Becauseofitslastingnature.B.Becauseweusesomuchofit.C.Becauseofourdisposableculture.D.Becauseitcausesdamagetotheocean'secology.34.Wherewilltheplasticfinallycomeinthefoodchain?A.Seabirds.B.Seacreatures.C.Fish.D.Humanbeings35.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodo?A.Toconsumelessplastic.B.Topickupacarrierbag.C.Tobuyaplasticbottleofwater.D.Toseebirdsandanimalsontheremoteislands.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"thepopularsayinggoes.Itremindsusthatsomething'sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.Thisiswhatthebodypositivitymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhoweare—acceptourflawsandstopjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfections.36_________Manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearancebecauseitmaynotmeasureuptothestereotypes.37_________Notcomparingyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities',isagoodfirststep.We'resurroundedbytheseidealizedimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.Comparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoaspiretoandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwecan'treachthestandard.38_________Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit—don'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andcomplimentotherstoo.39___________Itcanliftthemup.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandcapablemybodywas,eventhoughitwasfat.Andfinally,don'tforgetthatlowself-esteemandbodyconfidenceissuesaffecteveryone.Ultimately,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.40__________Butdon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.Lovewhatyoulooklike.A.Learntotakeacompliment.B.Butit'seasiersaidthandone.C."Finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds."D.Besorryaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.E.Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?F.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.G.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuYongtanwasbornin1931inSichuanProvince,China.HestudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversityandeamedhisbachelor's41incivilengineeringin1955.After42,heworkedasatechnicianontheChengdu-KunmingRailway,wherehe43valuableexperienceinrailwayengineering.In1984,LiuYongtan44theteamworkingonChina'sfirsthigh-speedrail45,theBeijing-ShanghaiRailway.Atthetime,high-speedtrainsweresilla46newconcept,andmanyengineersbelievedthatitwas47tobuildsucharailwayinChina.Despitethesechallenges,LiuYongtanandhisteam48.Theyconductedextensiveresearchonsafety,stability,andspeed,developing49technologiesthathelpedmakeChina'shigh-speedrailsystemoneofthemostadvancedintheworld.OneofLiuYongtan'smost50contributionswasthedevelopmentofthe"reinforcedconcretecontinuousbeambridge"technologyusedintheconstructionofhigh-speedraillines.Thistechnologyallowedformoreefficientandfasterconstructionofbridges,51costsandimprovingsafety.52LiuYongtan'sleadershipanddedication,China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasgrown53overtheyears,connectingmajorcitiesacrossthecountryandrevolutionizingtransportationinChina.Hiscontributionshavenotonly 54Chinabuthavealsoinspiredengineersaroundtheworldtopushtheboundariesofwhatispossibleinrailwaytechnology.Today,LiuYongtanisrecognizedasa(n)55inChina'shigh-speedrailindustry,andhislegacycontinuestoinspireyoungscientistsandengineerstopursuetheirpassionsandcontributetotheadvancementoftechnologyinChinaandbeyond. 41.A.title B.fame C.degree D.grade42.A.graduation B.application C.reservation D.investigation43.A.reflected B.gained C.observed D.performed44.A.named B.joined C.founded D.monitored45.A.exhibition B.subject C.industry D.project46.A.slightly B.currently C.relatively D.merely47.A.impossible B.available C.unbearable D.flexible48.A.gotcoldfeet B.bitthebullet C.spilledthebeans D.beataroundthebush49.A.ordinary B.common C.limited D.novel50.A.significant B.secure C.reliable D.economical51.A.boosting B.doubling C.preventing D.reducing52.A.Apartfrom B.Thanksto C.Accountingfor D.Comparedwith53.A.rapidly B.eventually C.absolutely D.gradually54.A.convinced B.selected C.occupied D.benefited55.A.ancestor B.director C.pioneer D.engineer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theideaofthe"meltingpot"hasbeenadefiningcharacteristicofAmericansociety.Thetermreferstotheconceptthatasocietyconsisting56________peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscancreate57________new,uniqueculturebymeldingtogethertheircustomsandtraditions.Thisprocesscreatesasocietywherepeople58_________(unite)bysharedvaluesandexperiences,despite59_________(come)fromdifferentplacesandbackgrounds.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeendefinedbyimmigration,withpeoplefromallovertheworldcomingtobuild60________(good)livesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Astheseimmigrantsarrived,theybroughtwiththemtheirownlanguages,customs,and61________(religion).Overtime,thesedifferenceswereovercomeaspeoplefromdifferentculturesworkedtogetherandlearnedfromeachother.Inthisway,themeltingpot62_______(assist)tocreateatrulyuniqueAmericanculturethatincorporateselementsfrommanydifferentcommunities.ForChinesehighschoolstudents,understandingtheconceptofthemeltingpotcanbe63_________(especial)important.LikeintheUnitedStates,Chinaishometoa64________(diversity)population,withpeoplefrommanydifferentregionsandethnicities.Byappreciatingthediversitywithinourowncountryandlearningfromtheexperiencesofothers,wecanhelpcreateamoreharmonioussociety65________celebratestheuniquecontributionsofeveryindividual.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,在网上看到一则21stCenturyTeens征文活动的启事,主题是“我为妈妈做道菜”。你打算投稿,要点如下：1.菜品名称；2.简要介绍制作过程；3.选择原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungwomannamedLilywholivedinasmalltownontheoutskirtsofabusycity.Eversinceshewasalittlegirl,Lilyhadbeeninterestedintheartofpublicspeaking.Shewouldwatchfamousspeechesontelevisionandwasamazedatthewaythespeakerscouldholdanaudienceattractedwiththeirwords.Evenasayounggirl,sheknewthatshewantedtodothesamesomeday.AsLilygrewolder,herpassionforpublicspeakingonlyenhanced.Shereadbooksandattendedworkshopstolearneverythingshecouldaboutthesubject.Shepracticedspeakinginfrontofmirrorsandevenrecordedherselftoanalyzeherdeliveryandimprovehertechnique.However,despiteallofherhardwork,Lily