航海英语听力与会话原版

PleasesaysomethingaboutMynameisJack.Iam21yearsold.Icomefromxiamen.Iamacollegestudent.Mymajorisnavigation.Iwill eathirdofficeraftertwoyear'sstudy.Ilikereadingandyingfootball.Everyday,Istudyintheclassroom.Therearesixclasseseveryday.Englishisnotsoeasyforme.SoImuststudyhard.Now,myEnglishgetsbetter.Afterclass,Iwillsparethetimewithmyfriends.Weyfootballorgoshop.Icallmyfamilyeveryweek.我叫，今年21岁，来自厦门。我是一名大学生，专业是航海，两年的学习之后我将成为三 PleasesaysomethingaboutyourMembersofyourTheirhobbiesand(1)家庭成员 (2)各成员的职业 (3)他们的和性格特点Ihaveaveryhappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,theyaremyfather,mymotherandMyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Mymotherisateacher.Sheiskindlytoherstudents.Myfatherisaworker.Hehasmanymeetingseveryday.Istudyatschool.Iwanttobeacaptaininthefuture.Mymotherlikesnghousework.Somyhomeisveryclean.Myfatherlikesfishing.Afterwork,theywilltakeawalkinthepark.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportantthing.Ilikereadingandyingfootball.ThefavoriteportyouhavecalledReasonswhyyoulike(1)简单介绍港口 (2)喜欢港口的原因 (3)港口特色XiamenPortismyfavoriteport.Wecalledattherein2008.TheportisverybigandthecityisXiamenPortisfamousinandintheworld.Ithasmorethan80berthsintheport.Manycontainershipscallatthisport.Xiamenisfamousforseafoodandtallbuildings.ManyforeignersliveinXiamen.ItisamodernYourdailyworkon(1)船上职位 (2)船上日常工作 (3)船上职责Iamathirdofficer.IworkonalargeEveryday,Iwillkeepthewatch.Iwillchecktheequipmentonthebridge.Iwillassistthecaptainwhenenteringorleavingaport.Iwillassistthechiefofficerwhenhandlingcargo.Onboardtheship,I’mresponsibleforlife-savingandfire-fightingequipment.Imustensuretheyareingoodcondition.PleasesaysomethingaboutyourTheenvironmentandcustomsofyourThespecialtiesofyour(1)家乡地理位置，人口，面貌 (2)家乡环境，风俗习惯 (3)家乡风味特色IamfromXiamen.Itisacitynearthesea.Xiamenhasapopulationofabout4,000,000(fourmillion).Itisafamousbeautifulcity.Manyforeignerscomeheretoenjoyholidays.TheweatherinXiamenisgood.Theairisfresh.Thecityisverycleanandtidy.Therearemanytallbuildings.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.Xiamenisfamousforseafood.Theportisbigandmodern.ManyshipscallattheporteveryPleasesaysomethingabout(1)你个人具体情 (2)个人资 (3)职业经MynameisJack.Iam21yearsold.IcomefromXiamen.IlikereadingandyingIamathirdofficer.Iworkonalargecontainership.Everyday,Iwillkeepthewatch.Iwillchecktheequipmentonthebridge.Iassistthecaptainwhenenteringorleavingaport.Iassistthechiefofficerwhenhandlingcargo.I’mresponsibleforlife-savingandfire-fightingequipment.ImustensuretheyareingoodIhavebeenaseamanfortwoyears.Myprofessionalexperiencesareasfollows:Safetyisthemostimportantonboard;timeismoney.PleasesaysomethingaboutyourmostinterestingexperienceonWhenandwherediditWhatWhydoyouthinkisitmost(1)该经历发生的时间和地 (2)发生经 (3)为何你认为该经历有趣Ihavebeenaseamanfortwoyears.ThedolphinwasthemostinterestingexperiencetoLastyear，whenourshipentered Strait,agroupofdolphinswere ingusfromaheadofourship.Theywereswimminghappilyandly.Theywerekeeasamespeedwithourvessel.Suddenlyoneofthemjumpedoutofthewateranddroppedintosea,thenothersdidthesame.Itwassointeresting.Ihadheardaboutdolphinsbefore,butIhadneverseenthemsoclosely.Fromthenon,Ibelievethatdolphinsareourbestfriends.HowdoyoulikeyourcareerasaWhatyoulikeaboutyourWhatyoudislikeaboutyourMainresponsibilitiesasa(1)你喜欢该职业的哪方 (2)对该职业你所不喜欢的 (3)作为船长的主要职IlikethiscareerbecauseIlovethegreatnavigatorlikeZhengHe,Kolumb,Magellanandsoon.Asaseafarer.Icanwetravelaroundtheworld,seebeautifulsceneryandenjoythedifferentcultures.Idislikethiscareerbecauseofhardwork,badlivingconditions,seasickness,homesicknessandThemasterisresponsibleforthesafetyoftheshipandforthesafetyofcrew,cargoandequipmente、s、board.Heisresponsibleforthemanagemente、s、

Listsomeeffectivewaystomanageamultinational(1)对船员的管理(2)有效管理方 (3)你的经验/体验（若有的话Theworkingattitudes,livinghabitsandlanguagesaredifferentamongthemultinationalcrew,soitisdifficulttomanagethecrewmemberswiththenativemethod.TheMasterandthe inchargeoftheshipshouldoftendiscusswiththemtoimproveunderstandingeachotherandcreateagoodatmosphere.Weshouldstrengthencommunicationandcooperationbetweeneachotherandestablishgoodworkingrelationshipwithothercrewmembers.和船舶应当经常和他们进行讨论以增进互相理解，创造和谐的氛围。(3)我们应当增进彼此间DescribethefavoriteportyouhavecalledReasonsyoulikeitbest请描述你船挂靠过的最喜欢的港口。(1)船挂靠该港口的经历(2)你最喜欢的该港口XiamenPortismyfavoriteport.LastyearIwasaThirdOfficeronacontainership.Earlybeforewegotthere,wereceivedacallfromagent.Weareadvisedtoberthunderpilot’sdirections.Duringberthing,thepilotisverykindtous.Xiamenportisverybigandthecityisbeautiful.Itisfamousin andintheworld.Ithasmorethan40berthsintheport.Manycontainershipscallatthisport.Xiamenisfamousforseafoodandtallbuildings.ManyforeignersliveinXiamen.Itisamodernport.厦门港很大，城市很漂亮。厦门港和全世界很有名，港内有40多个泊位，有很多集装箱WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?Itissportnews.WhatisyourfavoritewebItis点读作Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?Why?ItisSunday.BecauseIcanhavearest. Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?Itisactionmovie.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?Itispopmusic. Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?ItisReader.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?Itisaboutonemillion. WhatisthepopulationofyourItisabout1.4billion.(读onepointfour Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?Itisseafood. WhatistheworstthingaboutyourItisheavyItisbeautifulandclean. WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?Iliketowatchfootballmatch.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?Ithinkitisfootball.WhichportsdoyouoftencallIoftencallatXiamenPort,QingdaoPortandShanghaiWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?Ithinkitissafety. What’syourcaptain’snationality?Heisfrom ItisMaythe1st,1990. ItisA123456. WhereareyouIamfromXiamen WhatisyourdailyIamathirdofficer.Ikeepwatchfrom0800to1200hoursand2000to2400 Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourjob?Iliketosteertheshipatseamost. Itissea Whatisyourfavoritemovie?Itistitanic. Whatdoyouusuallydoduringyourshoreleave？（shoreleave海员的上岸或登岸假期Iusuallygoseaman’scluborgoshop Whatdoyouexpectaboutyourfuture?Iwantto eacaptaininthefuture.Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenyoureceivehelmordersas Thethreeproceduresa manshouldtakeorderlywhenhereceivestheThemannersinwhicha manshouldtaketoanswerthehelmMeasurestobetakenwhenthevesseldoesnotanswertheWhenthehemanreceivesahelmorder,heshouldtake3First,repeatthehelmordersclearlyandloudly,thencarrythemoutcorrectlyatonce,lastly,reporttothedutyofficer.Onreceivingthehelmorder,heshouldrepeatitclearlyandloudly,andtakeactionscorrectlyatonce.Incaseoffailingtohearthegivenorderclearly,hemustaskthedutyofficertorepeattheorderbeforetakinganyaction.Whenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel,thehemanshouldreportitat2.PleasedescribethelinehandlingoperationsbeforeThecautionstobetakenwhenapproachingtheTheusualwaystohandlemooringlineswhen（3）Themethodtopreventmooringlinesfrombeing（1）Whenapproachingthequay,cautionsshouldbetakentoensurethesafety.Remembertoweargloves,life-jackets,non-slipshoesandsoon.Getfamiliarwiththeberthingsituations,standatsafetystationstoavoidany )Usually,thespringlinesarefirstlysentashore.Takeuptheslackandkeepthemtight.Thensendtheotherlinesashore.)Topreventthelinesfromfouling,thelengthofthelinessentoutshouldbeproperlyadjusted,andtheslackpartshouldbepickedup.Youshouldalsooperatethewinchstepbystep,andkeepthelinesingoodorder.WhatmeasuresshouldbetakenifanchorThedefinitionofanchorHowtopreventanchorMeasurestobetakenwhenanchorAnchordraggingmeansthattheanchorismovingovertheseabottomandnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.Inordertopreventdragginganchor,firstly,youshouldchooseaproperanchorage.Next,duringanchoring,sentoutsuitablelengthofthecable,droptheanchorproperly,andkeepasharplookoutduringheavyseas.Incaseofdragging,reporttothecaptain,letgoanotheranchoratonce,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,Slackawaytheanchorcablewithcaution.Iftheabovemeasurescan’tpreventdragging,heaveupanchortochooseanotheranchorage.Ifyouaregivenengineorders,howshouldyoureplyandreport?(1)Themeaningofcommonengineorders.普通车令的意义Howtoreportengineorders.怎样报告车令(1)Theengineordersareimportantforcommunicationbetweenthebridgeandtheengineroom.“Standbyengine!”meansgetenginesready,and“Finishedwithengine”meansenginesarenolongerneeded;“Deadslowastern!”meanstokeeptheshiprunasternveryslowlyandsoon.(2/3)Whenengineordersaregiven,theyshouldberepeatedclearlyandloudly.Thenringtheegraphandreportit.Forexample,whenreceivingtheorderlike“Deadslowastern!”,repeatit“Deadslowastern",thenringtheegraphtothe“Deadslowastern”position,report“Engineisdeadslowastern,sir.（2/3）舵令发出后，要清楚大声地复诵。然后操作车钟并且报告。比如，当收到“微速后退”时，复诵，操作车钟至“微速后退”位置，报告“Engineisdeadslowastern, Whatdoes“abandonvessel”Itmeanstheorderfromacaptainforleavingtheship,inWhatdoes“foulanchor”ItmeanstheanchoriscrossedbyitscableoranWhatdoes“dredgingofananchor”Itmeansusingananchoralongtheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthe Whatdoes“underway”Itmeansthat“theshipisnotatanchor,oraground,ormadefasttothe Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”ItmeansthattheanchorismovingalongtheseabottomandnolongertocontroltheWhatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?“Anchorisaweigh”. CanyoulistsomeorderswhichareincludedinStandardShipYes,Ican.Four,suchashelmorder,anchororder,engineorder,mooringorderand Ifyouareordered“portfive”,howdoyoureplyandreport?Reply“portfive”,andthen,Iwillcarryouttheorder,whentherudderangleindicatorreachtoportfive,Iwillreport“rudderisportfive”.--Ifyouareorderedsteadyhowdoyoureplyandreport?Replysteadyreportcourse125读作onetwofive) Howtoanswerwhatisthecourse?Course125. Whatdoes“singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”Itmeansletgoalllinesforwardexceptthebreastlineandspring.“船头单绑留横缆和倒 Ifyouwanttochangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyouShiftheadlineahead3 Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastlinewhatdoyousay?Takein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline如果你想绞紧横缆，怎么说？收紧横缆。Whichorderisanequivalenttosendouttheheadline”?Payouttheheadline.与“送出头缆”相同意思令是哪个？送出头缆。Whichorderisanequivalentto“letgosternline”CastoffsternWhatdoesAnchorisfoulmean?答案同第2Iftheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottomwhatdoyoureport?答案同第Iftheanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottomwhatdoyoureport?Anchorisbroughtup.如果锚已经坚实的抓牢海底，你应如何报告？锚抓牢。Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatdoyoureport?Thebowisclear. Whentheanchorisheavedoutofwaterandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureport?Theanchorisoutofwater./Theanchorisup.如果绞锚刚刚达到水面之 Ifyouareordered“standbybothengines”,howshouldyoureplyandReply：“standbybothengines”,report:“bothenginesstand Ifyouareordered“fullahead”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?Reply：“fullahead”,report:“enginefullahead”.Ifyouareordered“stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?Reply：“stopengine”,report:“enginestopped”. Whatdoes“finishedwithengine”Itmeansthemovementoftheengineisnolongerrequired. ThegeneralproceduresforpilotThepreparationsforreceivingtheThegeneralrulesfor(1)请求引航的一般程序。(2)接引水员的准备工作。(3)Beforearrivalataport,contactthepilotstationtoconfirmtheboardingtimeandboardingceoftheGetreadythepilotladderorgangway.Getreadyheavinglineandlifebuoyandputthemnearthepilotladder,andensureenoughlightsatnight.Whenthepilotarrivesattheboardingce,makealeeforthepilotboat.Thedutyofficershouldwaitforreceivingthepilotonboard.Thecaptainshouldltheship’sparticularstothepilot.Thenthepilotwillpilotyourvesseltoyourberth.DescribethenormalprocedureforcallingapilotExpressingthepurposeofcallingandgetinstructionsfrompilot和引航站的信息交流2）表达呼叫引航站的目的与得到引航站指 Onapproaching,itisnecessarytoexchangetheinformationwithpilotstationinadvance.Theinformationincludesthetimeofpilotage,embarkationposition,ship’sname,callsign,umdraft,ship'sLOA,andsoon.Themainpurposeofcallingistogetpilotageforthevessel’ssafeentryordeparture.Bycalling,youcangettheinstructionsaboutwhetherornotyourvesselcandirectlyentertheportthroughpilotage,andaboutwhenandwhereyoupickupthepilot,etc.Theshipshouldcontactthepilotstationinadvance.Thesuccessfulpilotageislargelytheresultofmutualunderstandingandeffectiveco-ordinationbetweenavesselandpilotstation.Pleasebrieflyexinwhyitisimportanttoexchangeinformation9.PleasegivedetaileddescriptionoftheproceduresofWhatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?Ship’sidentity,LOA,ETA,arrivaldraftandsoon.WhatshouldbereportedtothepilotWhatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?Pilot’sboardingtimeandce. WhatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonConfirmembarkingtimeandce;standbyengineandpreparepilotladder,andso--Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?Itis“G”flag. 升起G旗Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandcedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?Safetyline,lifebuoyandsoon. Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?Theflag“H”ishoisted.当引航员到船上时升起什么 升起H旗ListthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotTheparticularsoftheship,conditionsoftheequipment,ship’smanningandso Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?Anofficerandanothercrewmemberifnecessary. Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportauthoritybeforeherarrival? exorVHF. Whatshouldanofficerreporttothepilotstationbeforeherkindofinformationisusuallyprovidedbypilotstation?Itprovidestimeandceofembarkation,theorderofriggingpilotladderandsoDescribetheproceduresbeforearrivalataThepreparationsfromthe(1)驾驶台准备工作 (2)机舱准备工作 (3)甲板准备工作Onthebridge,checkandtestthenavigationequipment,anchorandsteeringgearandsoon,changeautopilottomanualpilot,standbyonVHFCH16.Intheengineroom,standbyengine,changeheavyoiltolightOnthedeck,standbyanchor;prepareheavingline,mooringlines,pilotladderandlifebuoy.Andhoisttheflagsandsignalsaccordingtorules.ThepreparationsfromtheThepreparationsfromthe(1)驾驶台准备工作 (2)机舱准备工作 (3)甲板准备工作Onthebridge,checktheship’sbellandtestthesteeringgear,andmakeentryinthelogbook.Testandswitchonthenavigationequipmentsuchasradar,GPS,VHFandsoon.Intheengineroom,standbyengine,andwhentheengineisready,theengineroomshouldinformtheOnthedeck,putawaythegangwayandsecureitgetreadytoheaveupanchororunmoor1)在驾驶台，(2)在机舱，备车，当车已备好，机舱应DescribetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatEmergencyhandlingincaseof(1)值锚泊班的常规操作。(2)走锚时的紧急。(3)总结Arrangesomebodytokeepanchorwatch.Thewatan(值班人员)maycheckanchorpositionabouteachhour.Incaseofdragging,letgoanotheranchoratonce,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,reporttothecaptain.Slackawaytheanchorcablewithcaution.Iftheabovemeasurescan’tpreventdragging,heaveupanchortochooseanotheranchorage.Ingeneral,thewatanshouldkeepasharplookoutfornearbyvessels’positions,andnoticethedepth,windspeedanddirection,andship’sspeed.Ifdragginghappens,takeactionatonce.DescribethenormalproceduresforberthingandDutiesof ThepreparationworkPreparemooringlinesandheavingStandbyTestthewinch,capstanofthewindlass,and Duringberthingandunberthing,thechiefofficerisatthebowandthesecondofficerisatthesterntokeepwatch.TheThirdOfficerisonthebridgetoassistthepilotandmaster.Officersattheforeandaftstationsshouldcooperatecloselywiththebridge.Communicationisimportanttoensuretheordersarecorrectlyandtimelyconducted.Incaseofemergency,theforeandaftstationcanreporttothebridgeandtakeproperactionsintime.（1）准备工作包括：a.准备锚泊缆绳和撇缆。b.备车。c.Whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?Putintothegear,andreleasethebreak. Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?No,itwoulddamagethebrake. WhyisitdangeroustoanchorinTheshipmaybeiceboundandtheanchormaynotbebroughtup What’sthecallsignofyour (7位数Whattypeisyour Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?------Byexor WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedto---Ship’sname,callsign,draughtand Ifyouareorderedstandbybothengineshowshouldyoureplyandreport?同2-WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstand Whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowBecausehighspeedanddeepwatermaydamagetheanchorchainandreducetheholding Canyoulistatleastthreemooring---Yes,Ican,suchasheadline,sternline,springlineand--YouareabouttoenterafairwayandyouwanttorelayyourintentiontotheVTS.Usingastandardmessagemarkerandaphrase,whatshouldyousay? . 说“QUESTION.是否允许进入航道DescribetheproceduresofcargoTheacquisitionofinformationaboutthecargotobeBeforeloading,thechiefofficershouldgetnecessaryinformationonthenature,massandstowagefactorofthecargo.Toensuresafenavigation,stowthecargoaccordingtothestowagenstrictlytoensurethestability.Separatethecargoproperlytopreventanydanger.Duringcargostowing,ifthecrewmemberorstevedoresfindanythingimproperinthestowagen,C/Oshouldmodifyitintime.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoon(1)需要了解的货物信息。(2)装卸货的准备工作。(3)航行期间的 ty,stowagefactor,andso1）Beforeloading,prepareandgetfamiliarwiththerelative s,masterthenatureofthecargo,knowtheemergencyhandlingincaseofdanger,stowandseparatethecargoaccordingtotheregulations,andsoon.Beforedischarging,familiarizethestevedoresandtallymanwiththedetailsofthedangerouscargo3）Duringhandling.Disytheregulatedsignal.Requirethestevedorestohandlewithcaution.Duringthevoyage,checkifanydangerisdevelo,testthetemperatureandthehumidityoftheholdsregularly.Ventilatetheholdsproperly.Thepotentialdangersinanenclosed(1)密闭处所的潜在。(2)正常程序。(3)重要的预防措施Theremaybesometoxicgasesorlackofoxygenintheenclosed(Thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetakenbeforeenteringanenclosedspace)firstly,measuretheoxygen,ventilatethespacesufficiently.secondly,takeenoughlightappliances.PutonthebreathingapparatusandhelmetTiethesafetyline.thirdly,arrangesomebodytoassistAndthechiefofficershouldbeonthespot(在现场ifnecessary.等。最后，布置协助人员。必要的情况下，大副应该在现场。DescribehowtoensureaproperstowageforgeneralGeneralfactorstobetakenintoaccountincargoSpecialconsiderationsforcargo)Getfamiliarwiththedetailsaboutthecargotobeloaded,suchasthenature,thetechnicalname,noticesduringloadingandsoon.Accordingtotheinformationofthecargo,designthecargostowagen.Requirethestevedorestohandlewithcargoproperlyaccordingtothestowagen.Generalcargoshouldbecarefullystowedtopreventbrokenspace.Allthecargoshouldbesecuredproperlytopreventcargoshifting.5.(大副题)Describetheproceduresinhandlingcargodamage.ThegeneralproceduresforhandlingcargoSpecialattentionpaidtothehandlingof(1)不同货损的介绍。(2)处理货损的一般程序。(3)baggedcargoholedbyhooks,casesmashed,barreldeformed,andsoIfcargodamageisfound,Chiefofficerwillcalculatethetyofit,andthentakeupmatterwiththepartiesconcerned.Tofindoutthecausesofthedamageanddecidewhowilltakeresponsibilityofit.Afterdeterminingtherealcausesofcargodamages,C/Oshouldputremarksintothemate’sreceipt,thenaskthedamage-makertodealwiththedamages.ItsmainThegeneralprocedurestoPossiblepreparationstobemadebeforean Thepurposeistokeepthecargoholdssuitableforcargoloadingandpasstheinspectionandobtainthe Thegeneralproceduresareasfollows:Sweepandwashthehold.Removerustyandpaintscrapes.Keeptheladderanddrainingpipeingoodorder.Getreadymaterialsfordunnage,separationandlashing.Keeptheholdsdrybyventilation.Beforesweeorwashingtheholds,theshipmastershould lthecrewthedetailedrequirementsforinspection.Aftersweeorwashingtheholds,thecrewshouldinspecttheholdsthemselves.Duringinspection,agroupofcrewshouldstandbyinordertosolvetheproblemsifany.Allcrewmembersshouldworkhardandcooperatewiththeinspectorinordertopasstheinspection.1)目的是使货舱适合装货，通过好，排水管保持畅通。准备垫舱料、隔票材料和绑扎材料。通过通风保持货舱干燥。(3)扫舱洗舱之7-8同1-2，属重复题，答案略。Whatistheloadingcapacityofyour----Itis100.000 Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvessel Myvesselhascraneand Pleaselistsomecargo---Hatchlist,billoflading,cargomanifestandso Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneral---generealcargoarethecargoeswithdifferenttypes,differentnatures,differentpackages,and Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulk---Bulkcargoisthecargowithoutpackagewhenundertransport,suchasore,coalandso Whatkindofcargoiscanvasslingsuitablefor---,baggedcargoandso Whatkindofcargoischainslingsuitablefor----Generalcargolikesteelsheets(钢板timbersand---Whatkindofcargoisnetslingsuitablefor---Generalcargoinpcs---WhatdoestheabbreviationSWL---SWLstandsforSafeWorkingLoad.Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”---Itreferstothecargowhichisremovedfromitsoriginal Whatdoes“unionpurchase”Itmeansariginwhichapairofderricksisusedincombination,alsoknownascoupledderricksor“marriedfalls”(双吊杆作业)--itmeansthattwoderrickswork Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloading----Cleantheholdsandmakeuptheloading WhatdoestheabbreviationofCOWstand--COWstandsforcrudeoilwashing(原油洗舱).COW全称是什么？ HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMDGCode?Canyoulist--Yes,Ican,thereare9classes.Suchasexplosives,flbles,corrosivesandsoWhatkindofliquidcargoisclassifiedas --Cargowithitsflashingpointat60°Corbelow--Thecargoofsimilarnature,orcargothatcanbestowedinthesameholdwithoutaffectingeach Whatcanbeusedtoremove Oil–cleaningmaterials,suchassponge,sawdust,andso Whatshallbeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosed--Ventilatethespaceandcheckthe Whatmustyouwearwhenyouenteranenclosed Breathingapparatus,helmet,safetyshoesandsafetylineand Whatisthefirststepinhandlingthecargodamagecausedbythe-----ReportthesituationtotheChief Canyoulistsomewaysofcorrecting ----18Wouldacargowithahigh“flashpoint”beofmoreconcerntoyouthanonewithalow“flash---No.Acargowithalow“flashpoint”wouldbeofmore Beforeyouenterintoan“enclosedspace”,whatsafetyprecautionsshould 25.（同第4题）Couldyoupleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneral Yes,Ican.Generalcargoreferstothecargoeswithdifferenttypes,differentnatures,packages,andsmall （同第5题）Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutbulk---Yes,Ican.Bulkcargoisthecargowithoutpackagewhenundertransport,suchasore,coalandso你能描述一下散货吗？----是的，我能。散货是指过程中 Canyoulistanydrybulkcargoes lhowtheyare-----Yes,Ican.Suchascoal,grainandsoon,theyarehandledwithconveyorbeltandso Whereshouldheavierloadsbe----Theyshouldbecedinthelower 29.(同第2题)Whatkindofcargogearsandequipmentarethereonboardtheshipyouhaveserved Therearecraneand 30.Whatdoesaconfinedspacerefer-----confinedspaceisthelongandnarrowspaceoftencontainingharmfulgases.Inordertoavoidaccidents,itisusuallyprohibitedtoenter.31.(同第18题)Whatprecautionsshouldbetakenbeforeenteringtheenclosed Ventilatethespaceandcheckthe 32.Couldyougiveanydescriptiononcargo-----Yes,Icould.Cargopapersareimportantship s.Suchasthehatchlist,billoflading,cargomanifestandsoon. TheconditionswhichmustbesatisfiedbeforetakingoverabridgeTheproceduresforshiftSpecialattentionforshift(1)前必须满足的条件 (2)的程序 (3)要特别注意的事Changeshiftsonceevery4hours.Therelievedofficershallhandoverthewatch,afterensuringthattherelievingofficercankeepwatcheffectively.Therelievingofficershouldcomeontothebridge15minutesTherelievedofficershallintroducethenavigationalequipmentinuse,theirworkingconditions,andTherelievingofficershouldchecktheship’sroute,thenavigationallightsandthe suchGPS,radar,andsoon.Ifatnight,hehastotaketimetoadjustAfterthat,therelievedofficershallhandoverthewatchtotherelievingIfsomeactionsarebeingtakentoavoidcollision,bridgeshiftchangeshallbedeferreduntiltheactionisover.Itemstobecheckedandmonitoredeach(1)对值班的一般规定 (2)每班要检查的项目 (3)驾驶台值班要特别注意的事TheOOWshallkeepthewatchonthebridge.Heshallneverleavethebridgeuntilproperlyrelieved.Heisresponsibleforthesafenavigationoftheship.Heshouldinformthemasterwheninanydoubtastowhatactiontotake.Duringthewatch,checkthecourse,positionandspeedregularlytoensurethattheshipfollowsthenedcourse,observetheweatherandseaconditions,monitorthemovementofnearbyvesselsandsoon.TheOOWshouldbefamiliarwiththesafetyandnavigationalequipmentandmakebestuseofthem.Heshallkeepaproperlookout,keepsecuritywatchandkeeparecord.DescribeadvantagesofvarioustoolsorforproperThefeaturesofradarTheadvantagesofvisualThecorrectusesofvarioustoolsor(1)观测的特征 (2)视觉瞭望的优点 (3)正确使用各种工具或技术Withradar,wecanobtainearlywarningofcollision,radarplottingandsoon.Butradardoeshavesomelimitations.Thevisuallookouthassomeadvantages:Itisreliableandsensitivetocolor.ItiseasytoassessheadingusinghumanItiseasytoidentifysmallItiseasytoseelight,typesofship,weatherchangesandsoWeshouldmakeproperuseofradarandothertools.Butwecannotdependonmachinestoomuch.Lookout(bridgewatch)isalwaysveryimportant,especiallyinsomespecialpassages,insidetheportandinsomedangeroussailingareas.Delayedactionsmayresultinbigaccidents. DescribethedifferencesbetweennavigatinginanarrowchannelandinatrafficTherulesinnavigatinginanarrowTherulesinnavigatinginatrafficThemajordifferencesintermsoftechnical(1)在狭水道航行的规定 (2)在分道通航制区域航行的规定 (3)主要区别Avesselproceedingalonganarrowchannelshallkeeptotheouterlimitofnarrowchannelonherstarboardside.Avesselusingatrafficseparationschemeshallproceedinthepropertrafficlaneandkeepclearofatrafficseparationlineorseparationzone.Navigatinginnarrowchannelrequiresgreatskill.Ifthetrafficisheavy,dutyofficershallkeepasharplook-out.Beforeenteringthenarrowchannel,dutyofficershallgettoknowmoreaboutnarrowchannelbysailingdirectionsandothernauticalpublications.Whilenavigatingintrafficseparationscheme,theshipshallproceedintheproperlane,becausethetrafficlaneisadoptedbyIMOandiscompulsoryforvesseltoproceed.Listsomepositionfixingmethodsusedincoastalwater.(1)Takebearingsfromselectedobjects.Combinedwithbearings&)ThepositionfixingmethodsincoastalwatersareFirst,selectaSecond,takebearingsfromselectThird,usegyrocompassorradartomeasurethebearingsoftwoormorelandmarksandrecorddata.Computetheresult.Lastly,measuredistancefromselectedobjects.Continuewithbearingsanddistance.ThenplotthefixontheDescribeyouractionswhenriskofcollisionAltercoursetoavoidReducespeedtoincreaseChangeheading&Whenriskofcollisionexists,thefollowingmethodsshouldbeWhenriskofcollisionexists,bothvesselsmayaltercoursetostarboardtoWhenriskofcollisionexists,bothvesselsmayslowdowntogetampletimetotakeearlyactionbeforeCPAtoavoidcollision.Changingcourseandspeedcanprotectthevesselsfromcollidingwitheachother.VesselsmaykeepincontactwitheachotherbyVHFtochangeheadingsrespectively,meanwhile,reducingspeedtoavoidthedevelopmentofanyimminentdanger. 当碰撞