黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023高二下学期期末英语试卷+答案

哈尔滨市2021级高二下学期学业质量检测英语试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Bethankful.B.Bepositive.C.Behelpful.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.7:55p.m.5.Whatmightbothertheman?A.Hisdieting.B.Hisweight.C.Hisschedule.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheishungry.B.Shefeelstired.C.Shehurthereyes.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Takecareofthekids.C.Makeameal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whogavethewomanthetickets?A.Herbrother.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Sellthetickets.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Getagiftfortheman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanfeelscaredofatuniversityatthebeginning?A.Takingtests.B.Leavinghome.C.Communicatingwithnewpeople.11.Whatisthewomanstudyingatuniversity?A.English.B.French.C.Russian.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Atranslator.C.Ahistorian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.B.Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.C.Whatkidscandoathome.15.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?A.Hewashedthedishes.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Hedeliverednewspapers.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?A.Theyhavetoomuchsleep.B.Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theyshouldgotobedearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.RecommendingaTVshow.B.Introducingasong.C.Presentingastar.18.Howisthespeakerfeelingabouttonight’sshow?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Confused.19.Whatroleisthespecialguestmostfamousas?A.Asongwriter.B.Anauthor.C.Anactress.20.HowmanychildrenarehelpedbytheImaginationLibraryprogramme?A.1million.B.1.9million.C.9million.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoteveryoneneedsorcanaffordthelatest,mostpowerfullaptop.Forsimpletasks,suchasrunningweb-basedappsorsendinganemail,alow-powered,low-pricedlaptopfitsthebill.That’swherebudgetlaptopscomein.Budgetlaptopsoftencomewithsmalldrivespace,lowmemory,andslowprocessors.Youwon’tbeabletousethemtorunthelatestgraphics—heavycomputergames,butforgivingyourkidsaccesstotheweb,sendingateenofftocollegewithacomputerfortheir,studiesorforyoutostayup-to-datewithFacebook,abudgetlaptopcouldbeanidealpurchase.OurtoppickistheHPEnvyx36015z,a2-in-1laptopwithhighqualityandsmartperformancethatcanbefoundforunder$700andcompeteswithlaptopsthatcosttwiceasmuch.Manyofourpicksareevenmoreaffordable.Thesearethebestbudgetlaptopswetested,rankedinorder:●HPEnvyx36015z●LenovoChromebookFlex5●HPStream14●AcerChromebookSpin514●AsusZenbook14●AcerAspire5●GooglePixelbookGo●HPChromebookx360●LenovoIdeapad3RecommendationsareindependentlychosenbyReviewer’seditorsandyou,cancompleteyourpurchasesthroughourlinks.1.Inwhatcasecouldn’tabudgetlaptopbeagoodchoice?A.SendingEmails. B.Editingschoolwork.C.SurfingtheInternet. D.Runningcomplicatedgames.2.WhatmakesHPEnvyx36015zourtoppick?A.Thinnerandcoolshape. B.Thelatestgamesloaded.C.Highqualitywithlowprice. D.Highpricewithabigdrivespace.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torankthebestbudgetlaptops.BTointroducethefunctionsoflaptops.C.Tocontrastthepricesofsomelaptops.D.Torecommendsomebudgetlaptops.BForyears,KriscelebratedValentine’sDaywithherhusband,Paul.Butthisyear’sValentine’sDaymaybethemosteventfuloneyet.That’sbecauseitistheir25thashusbandandwife,alandmarkthatwouldbemeaningfulformostcouplesbutisextraordinaryforthem.TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)andarebelievedtobethelongest-marriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.Thisyear’sValentine’sDayisthefirstonwhichtheywon’tbelivingtogether.Paul,54,isdealingwithearly-stagedementia(痴呆).Severalmonthsago,thestatemovedhimintoacommunityresidencewithspecialnursingcare.Thecouplewasdisappointedbutnotdaunted.KrisvisitsPaulregularly,andtheyspendweekendstogetheratthecommunityresidence,whereKrisstillcooksforherhusband.TheongoingefforttokeepthemtogetherremindsPaul’smother,ofalltheobstaclestheyhaveovercome.SherememberedhowsomedoctorstoldhernottoexpectmuchwhenPaulwasborn.Instead,hegrewuptoliveasuccessfullifethatincludedamarriagelastingaquartercentury.Krishashadherstrugglestoo.Thenandnow,shestillencounterstheoccasionalstrangerwholaughsatherabnormalbehavior.Thetruthisthatthosepeoplehavenoideahowrichandrewardingherlifeis.Theycannotseethecommitmentthatlastsafter25years,andisstillveryfreshtoday“tohaveandtohold,insicknessandinhealth.”Andtheycannotseehow,asKrissitsinherownlivingroomrecallingthosevows(誓言)fromherweddingday,sheissurroundedbyphotosofherselfwiththemanwhochangedherlife.4.WhyisthisValentineDaysoextraordinaryforPaulandKris?A.Becausetheirhealthconditionsbecomeworse.B.Becausetheywon’tbelivingtogethersincetheday.C.Becausetheyarethelongest-marriedcoupleinthecountry.D.BecausethecoupleofDownsyndromehasa25-yearmarriage.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunted”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Discouraged. B.Scared. C.Excited. D.Embarrassed.6.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.ToEmphasizePaul’sdependingonKris.B.TostressstrugglesPaulexperienced.C.TohighlighttheinfluenceofPaul’smother.D.ToshowPaul’sunderstandingtowardslife.7.Whatmayimpresstheauthormostfromthetext?A.Kris’careofherhusband.B.ThesupportfromPaul’smother.C.PaulandKris’sufferingsfromdiseases.D.PaulandKris’commitmenttomarriage.CBlackandwhitemountainsandrockscoveredincolorfulmist—thecombinationofChineseandWesternpaintingstyles—attractsMichelaMillsteinatanartexhibitioninSanFrancisco.“Ithinktherearealotofmeaningsbehindthepaintings.Youcantellthatit’stryingtoshowculturalthingsandnotjustapicture,”Millsteinsays.HavingstudiedChineseforthreeyears,Millstein,ahighschoolstudentintheSanFranciscoBayArea,saysshelovesChineseculture.Theexhibition,TheFlyingColors,presentedmorethan60piecesofChineseinkpaintingsbyalocalartist,ArthurKu,atSanFranciscoCityHallrecently.“ArthurKuisawell-knownpainter,calligrapher,andartist;hisendlessdevotiontotheartcommunityhasundoubtedlycontributedtothevitality(活力)ofSanFrancisco,”themayorsaidintheannouncement.KuwasborninGuangdongprovincein1941andsettleddownintheUnitedStatesin1977.Hehasbeenexploringthe“splashinkandcolor”style,whichisatechniqueofworkingwithsplashy(泼墨),colorfulwashestocreateanabstract,expressivestyle.Ku’sartistictalentintraditionalChinesebrushandinkpaintinginspiredauniquestyleofdown-to-earthandcreativefreedom,whichcreatedacriticalattemptoftraditionalChinesebrushpaintingintomodernandcontemporaryart,accordingtomayor’sstatement.KuisalsokeentopromoteculturalandartisticexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUStoimproveartandfriendship.HehassuccessfullyheldseveraljointpaintingexhibitionsintheUSforartistsfromChina.“Ithinkinclusivenessbringsunityanddiversitybringsvitality.Wearenowlivinginthemostchallengingtimes.So,Ithinkit’simportantforustoembracemoreinclusivenessanddiversity,tohavemoreculturaldialogue,sothatwecancommunicatebetterandrespecteachothermore.”saidArthurKu.8.WhatcanwelearnfromMillstein’swordsinparagraph2?A.Theexhibitionheldrecently.B.Thebeautyofartisticworks.CThepassionforartisticworks.D.Theculturalsignificanceoftheworks9.WhatdoesthemayorprobablythinkofKu’spainting?A.Innovative. B.Traditional. C.Costly. D.Inimitable.10.WhydidKuholdpaintingexhibitionsintheUS?A.Topromoteculturalandartisticexchanges.B.Tofoundaninternationalcharityorganisation.C.ToenhancethereputationofsomeChineseartists.D.TointroducethehistoryofChinesetraditionalarts.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelearningprocessofaChineseartist.B.Anartistfurtheringculturalcommunication.C.Theguidanceoncommunicatingandrespecting.D.AnartexhibitionheldatSanFranciscoCityHall.DFaking(假的)sicknessisabouttogetharder.Tryingtotakeadayoffworkbynervouslycoughingdownthephonetoyourbossmightnolongerliveuptoyourexpectations.Verysoonyourcompanymightbeabletotellwhetherornotyoursymptomsarereal,justfromthesoundofyourvoice.Asanyonehaswokenupwitharunnynoseandasorethroat,infectionwiththecommoncoldviruschangehowaperson’svoicesounds.Thatisbecausethetissueinvocalcord(声带)temporarilyswells(肿胀)and,therefore,shakesatalowerpitch(音阶),whichtendstomakepeoplewithacolddevelopadeepervoice.AresearchteaminSuratIndia,triedtofindexactlyhowa“coldvoice”differsfromahealthyvoice.Theirresearchmakesuseofthefactthathumanspeechdoesnotproducesinglefrequenciesofsounds.Thedominantnotesinthehumanvoiceareinsteadaccompaniedbyaseriesofhigherpitchedtones.Togetherthesesetsofnotesfitintomathematicalpatternscalledharmonics(和声),withhigherpitchedtoneshavingfrequenciesthataremultiplesoftheoriginalnote.Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechhastodowiththefrequencyscale.Tofindouthowinfectionwithacoldmightchangethefrequency,thescientistsmadeuseofanunusualresource:recordingsofthevoicesof630peopleinGermany,111ofwhomweresufferingfromacold.Eachwasaskedtocountfrom1to40anddescribewhattheydidattheweekend.Bybreakingdowneachperson’sspeechintocomponentwavelengths,theresearcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyineachcase.Theythenusedmachine-learningcalculationtofindfrequencychangingpatternsthatcoulddistinguishthecoldvoicesfromthehealthyvoices.TheIndianteam’sdiagnosis(诊断)ofcoldvoiceisnotfullyreliable.Theresultsshowitcancorrectlydiagnoseacolduptoaround70%ofthetime.FacedwithanotherscaryMondayattheoffice,wouldyoutaketherisk?12WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Towarnreadersnottopretendtobesick.C.Toprovidethebackgroundoftheresearch.D.Tostressthedevelopmentofscientifictechnology.13.Whydoesapersonwithacoldhaveadifferentvoice?A.Swollenvocalcordproduceslowerpitchedtones.B.Theyproducedeepervoicestoprotectvocalcord.C.Theirvoicesarefromdeeperpartthannormalones.D.Arunnynoseandasorethroatchangesomesounds.14.Howdidtheresearchteamdotheirresearch?A.Byapplyingamethodtochangingvoicefrequencies.B.Byidentifythefrequencyofhighpitchedtones.C.Byobservingthevoicesof630peoplechosen.D.Byreferringtothedataofwavelength.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TakingSickLeavewillbeRiskyB.AVoicefromaRealColdornotC.VoiceChangesMightCureaColdD.AnAIDistinguisherofVoices第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workingfromhomehasitsadvantages,butasenseofcommunityisnotoneofthem.Still,feelingconnectedatworkisnecessaryforoursuccessinourjobsandlives.Researchfindsthatpeoplewithfriendsatworkaremoresatisfiedwithandperformbetterattheirjobs.____16____Scheduleaninformalmeetingjusttochat.Youcan’tbuildafriendshipifyouonlyevertalkaboutwork.Onestudyfoundthatwhilepeoplefeelcloserthemoretimetheyspendtogether,thiswasn’ttrueatwork.____17____Thisislikelybecausewhenweonlyfocusonwork,wedon’trevealanythingaboutourselves.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsatwork,stoptalkingaboutwork.____18____Friendshipisnotbuiltfromoneinteraction;itgrowsgradually.Weunconsciouslylikethosewearemoreexposedto.Schedulinganinformalchatisgreat,butthischatneedstoberepeatedforafriendshiptodevelop.Thebestwaytodothisistoputastandingmeetingonyourcalendar,perhapsonceaweekoronceamonth,dependingonpreference.Sharemoreofyourself.Nowthatyouhavestoppedtalkingaboutwork,startsharingstories.Studyshowsthatpeoplelikepeoplewhosharedetailsaboutthemselves.____19____Useinterestingquestionstogettoknowyourco-workers.Somegoodoptionsare:Whatdoyoudoforfun?Whatwereyoulikeinhighschool?Expresspraise.Weoftenthinklikablepeoplearefunnyorsmart,butthesecrettobeinglikableisactuallytolikepeople.____20____Co-workerswillbemorelikelytowanttobeyourfriendifyoushowthemyoulikethembydoingthingslikegreetingthemwarmlyandcelebratingtheirsuccess.A.Getintentionalwithteambuilding.B.Makeinformalmeetingsconsistent.C.Peoplelikepeoplewhotheythinklikethem.D.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendsatwork.E.Itpaystobuildanetworkofco-workerswhoseeyourvalue.F.Theywillfeelcloserwhenpeopleansweraseriesofpersonalquestions.G.Infact,peoplewillfindmoreseparatewhentheyspentmoretimetogetheratwork.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Deserts,rainforestsandwildlifearejustsomeofthedifficultythatRussellCooksayshe’ll____21____asheattemptstocompletethetaskofrunningthelengthofAfrica.StartingatthemostsoutherlypointinSouthAfrica,the26-year-oldBritonis____22____reachthemostnortherlypointinTunisiabyChristmas—that’stheequivalentofrunning360marathonsin240days.Supportedbyasmallcrewoffriends,Cookwillpassthrough16countriesinaphysicallydemanding,mentallyexhaustingandchallenging____23____asheraisesmoneyforbothTheRunningCharityandWaterAid.“There’sno____24____worryingaboutituntilit’srightinyourface.Wecanplanandtryto____25____asmuchaswecanalongthewaybutnoneofthesethingskeepmestayupatnight.Handletheday,wakeup,andhandletomorrow.”Lifehasn’talwaysbeenso____26____forCook.Likemanyyoungmen,Cook____27____hismentalhealthasateenager,unabletofind____28____inthemultiplejobshewasdoingtomakealiving.____29____newhorizons,hedecidedtorun.AfriendaskedCooktorunalocalhalfmarathon.Hecompletedit.Hethenthoughthe’dtrya____30____marathonafewweekslater.He____31____thataswell.“Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelt____32____,”saysCook.“Tryingtoimprovemyselfandthenputtingmore____33____energyoutthere,puttingtheworkin,workingonmyselfandthenslowlybutsurely,climbingtheladder.”His____34____foradventureisverystrong.____35____hisheartisbeating,Cooksays,hewillbemovingdowntheroad.21.A.account B.prepare C.encounter D.predict22.A.aimingto B.pretendingto C.sufferingto D.refusingto23.A.chance B.tour C.flight D.journey24.A.desire B.point C.order D.risk25.A.edit B.worsen C.ease D.learn26.A.remarkable B.difficult C.attractive D.promising27.A.debatedwith B.chattedwith C.caughtupwith D.struggledwith28.A.value B.boredom C.solution D.courage29.A.Insearchof B.Inplaceof C.Infavorof D.Inmemoryof30.A.national B.full C.legal D.mini31.A.accepted B.completed C.admitted D.dropped32.A.amused B.casual C.confident D.frightened33.A.negative B.general C.usual D.positive34.A.dislike B.concern C.appetite D.panic35.A.Assoonas B.Inorderthat C.When D.Aslongas第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。YajiCulturalSalon,a____36____(globe)eventhostedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourism,____37____(launch)onMay15atthePrinceKung’sPalaceMuseuminBeijing.Theeventintendedtogiveteaagreaterrole____38____enhancingfriendlydialogueandmutual(相互的)learningbetweencivilizations.Itraised____39____(aware)ofChineseteaculturearoundtheworld,____40____(follow)thewritingsoftraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinaonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2022.Ayajiwasfeaturedatthelaunchceremony,____41____theguestssampledvarioustypesofteafromdifferent____42____(region)ofChina,SriLanka,TurkeyandZimbabwe,watchedtheperformanceofintangibleculturalheritagechabaixi(paintingonthegroundtealeaveswithplainwater),____43____enjoyedthesmellofincense(薰香)andthemusicofguqinandthebambooflutexiao.ChinaInternationalCultureAssociation,____44____non-profitorganization,signedacooperationletterwithZhejiangHuzhoumunicipalpeople’sgovernmentandbothparties____45____(joint)launchedtheLuYuTeaCulturePromotionFoundation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周末组织同学去熊猫馆近距离观察熊猫并亲身参与熊猫的保育工作。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.参与感受；3.呼吁大家保护熊猫。注意：1词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：熊猫馆：PandaHouseADatewiththeNationalTreasure________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)开头已给出。PansyTakesaTripVeryexcited,Anikahuggedherfavoritedolltightasshefollowedherparentsthroughtheairport.Itwasgoingtobeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Whenshewalkeddownthenarrowaisle(走廊、过道)oftheplanetofindherseat,atallflightattendant(服务人员)smiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“WaltDisneyWorld,”Anikasaidwithasmile,“We’llbethereforaweek.”“Haveawonderfultrip,”repliedtheflightattendant,pointingtohernametag(名签),“I’mLeanne.Youletmeknowifyouandyourprettydollfriendneedanything.”“Thanks.I’mAnika,andthisisPansy,”saidAnika,holdingthedolluptoshowher,“DoyouflytoDisneyWorldeveryday?”Leanneshookherhead.“Igettoflyallovertheworld.Itcanbefuntoexplorenewplaces.”Theflightwasgoingtobeafewhours.AnikareadabookwithPansyanddidsomepuzzleshermotherhadpackedforthetrip.SoonshewasgettingalittletiredandaskedLeanneforapillow(枕头).Theflightattendantreturnedwithapillow,ablanket,andasleepmasktocoverhereyes.AnikatuckedPansyundertheblanketwithherandfellasleepquickly.Innotime,itseemed,shewasbeingwokenupagainbecauseitwastimetoland.Theyhadarrived!“Already?”yawned(打哈欠)Anika.Shewasn’tquiteawakeyet.Herparentswerebusilypackinguptheirbagsandjackets,readytoleavetheplane.Leannewalkedpastthem,collectingthepillowsandblanketsfrompassengersasshewent.“NowyouwillhavelotsofenergytoenjoyyourvisittoDisneyWorld!”ShesmiledtoAnika.“Iwillseeyounextweekonyourreturnflighthome.”Anikawasdelightedtobeinthenewcity.Whenherfamilygottothehotel,shecouldn’twaittobringPansyalongtoseealltheamazingsightswithher.Shelookedaround,butshecouldn’tfindherdoll.Shesearchedthroughthebagsandjackets,butPansywasnowheretobefound.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HuggingPansytightagain,Anikafeltevenmoreexcitedthanshewasonvacationlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________