2016年高考卷英语试题解析版

总评：2016年卷II稳中有变，难度适中，全面科学的考查了学生对基础知识的掌握和阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇，一篇说明文，两篇记叙最后，从表达部分来看，仍然是忙碌的，是一篇书信作文中的邀请类作文，应第二部分阅读理解（40(15230分AWhat’sElectric attheCyclopsDoyouknowwho’syinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedin ingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtheright toproduceyoumusic.Gee8.30pm- ComedyatComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.ThisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonefromtheyoungesttotheoldestGeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’s5.00pm- WednesdaysatVictoriaThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte8.00pm- PizzaFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicthisisagreateveningoutCharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.The isItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).BookearlytogetatableOurbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.WhocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicJules B.GeeC.Charlotte D.JamesAtwhichcecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodA.TheCyclops B.C.Victoria D.PizzaWhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sA.Itrequiresmembership B.ItlaststhreehourseachC.Itisrunbyacomedy D.ItisheldeveryWhenwillCharlotteStoneperformherA.5.00pm- B.C.8.00pm- D.8.30pm-【答案】 2. 3. 4.2.B细节理解题。根据第二则第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知这场表演能够让所有段的人都很开心。表演的场所在KaleidoscopeB正确。3.D细节理解题根据第三则第二行“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”Simon'sWorkshop5730之间进行。故D项正确。8.0011C本文属于类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)以本文为例，我们根据题干中“peopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh”所有段的人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位第二则第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知这场表演能够让所有段的人都很开心，故选择B项。BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelnsprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhis time.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect()otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.” lmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwould lsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Ido“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?” ngitinthedaytime,inclass,TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto A.knowmoreaboutthe B.makethelessonsmoreC.raisethestudents’interestin D.teachthestudentsabouttoyWhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraphA.Helikedtohelphis B.HepreferredtostudyC.Hewasactivein D.HewasWhatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablyA. B.C. D.WhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirA.Tohelpthemtoseetheir B.TofindoutabouttheirsleeC.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheir D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysof【答案】5.A6. 7. 8.作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室里也有很多。第三段倒数第三句“HerewasanexceptionallycreativemindatworkD7.B词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.”可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的。说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处。故划线词意为“drawbackB正确。A正确。本文属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Iranthe ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCentreoffersawidevarietyofchoices—deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.除此之外，我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定historyAllmelted。CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsite thepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.MembersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoBookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthe leavesitinapublicce,hothatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeeabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktotherealandnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fiveWhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstToexinwhattheyTointroduceTostresstheimportanceofToencouragereaderstosharetheirWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referThe B.AnC.Apublic D.TheidentificationWhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingMeetotherreaderstodiscuss B.KeepitsafeinhisC.Passitontoanother D.MailitbacktoitsWhatisthebesttitlefortheOnlineReading:AVirtual B.ElectronicBooks:AnewC.ABookGroupBringsTradition D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethrough【答案】9. 10.A11. 12.10.A代词指代题。根据本句“hothatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebookA正确。11.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeeabooktogatherdustonashelfathome”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，C12.D标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知 人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。本文考查了代词指代题。根据本句“hothatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook首先，itthequestionthequestion又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题，DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktoFrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstandingundoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infacttheywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underzingwater,inthedamagedwoodenTheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedto passagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherfulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100 oftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyTheyweremadelastTheyshowedunderseaTheywerefoundbyaTheyrecordedadisastrousWhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtotheFrank B.ErnestC.RobertFalcon D.CarolineWhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914A.ic B.ScientificC.Money D.Treasure【答案】13. 14. 15.35.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100 oftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故C项正确。weremadelastweek”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句“FrankHurley’spicturesundoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.”可知“如A项明显错误。表层理解与理解相。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和往往是文章直接 第二节（5210分Agardenthat’sjustrightforHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess. Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethannts,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).18.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexinwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.19--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.20thengooutsideandworkoutantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.KnowwhyyouFindagoodceforyourownIt’sourexperienceofthegardenthatIt’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoYoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyou【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.18.E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与19.C根据前句“20.G本部分介绍如果我们自己建一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并G项与上下数第二句“However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexinwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。故A项为本段句。的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现第一节完形填空（201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsof away.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhos.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33s,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediay.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39herwarms,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughA.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.27.A.B.byC.inD.on28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.forthefirstB.atanyC.fromtimetoD.ingood32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C. 34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.exB.C.D. 22. 23. 24. 25.A26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.C36. 37. 38. 39. 40.21.D考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据 了解你，也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过 故D正确。22.A考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语comefrom来自 与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。23.B考查上下文串联。虽然之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你，就可以了yetB正确。24.Crather相当地；also也；just只是；already25.A考查上下文串联。根据26空后“onlybyphone”可知本文介绍的是 了解你。故A正确。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系， 虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。A考查介词辨析。介词in 亲自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic当众；onpurpose故A考查上下文串联。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在里很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个人。说明我对他很。故A正确。31.Aforthefirsttime第一次；atanytime随时；fromtimetotime时而不时；ingoodtime及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的。故A正确。32.Bexpect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Ranisee与上下文搭配一致。33.B考查形容词辨析。形容词shy的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；d被B正确。34.C30Rani很快帮我C正确。35.Chopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这C项正确。36.Dcareful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；RaniD项正确。37.D至有了要另找的想法，是无话可说。说 中得到的印象有时很确。故如，根据第一段的描述，以及26空后“onlybyphone”可知本文介绍的是 Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew ,dressedneatly.A. B. C. D.roomfurniturecurtains,aTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试II卷第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第二节（101.515分Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovengoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【答案】41.greater42.achievement43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49.to 50. on考查固定搭配。形容词短语befocusedon集中 regualrly考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句aforawhile一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前面有介词of，横线上要achievementofregularly做状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其或。句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less第三部分写作（35分第一节短文改错（10110分10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholi