河南省河南师大附中实验学校2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2022-2023学年上学期高一期末考试英语试卷第二部分选择题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHersheypark,anamusementparkinHershey,Pennsylvania,hassomethingforeveryone.Youcanhavefunridingrollercoastersthatrangefrommildtowild.Therearealsoclassicfamilyrides,awaterpark,azoo,andofcourse,chocolate.Nowitsnewsection,Hershey’sChocolatetown,isopen!ThereisCandymonium,thetallest,fastest,longest,andsweetestcoasterinthepark.Itoffersaone-of-a-kindexperience.OpeninghoursforthisweekOct12-15,Monday–Thursday,closedOct16,Friday,5pm–9pmOct17,Saturday,2pm–9pmOct18,Sunday,2pm–9pmTickets:Buyticketsatwww.1-Daytickets:＄49.95(Ages3+)Free(Childrenages2oryounger)2-Daytickets:＄47.50perday(Ages9-61)＄40perday(Ages3-8/Ages62+)Free(Childrenages2oryounger)Tips:1.Pleasebookyourticketsbeforeyouvisitatwww..2.YoucandownloadtheHersheyparkapptohelpyouplanyourvisit.Safetyrules:1.Allguestsovertheageof2arerequiredtowearfacecoverings.2.GuestsshouldalsobepreparedtoundergoatouchlesstemperaturescreeningbeforeenteringHersheypark.3.Followdirectionsfromourteammembersbykeeping6feetawayfromotherguestsatalltimes.Address:100WestHersheyparkDrive,Hershey,PA17033Contact:717-534-390021.WhichofthefollowingisnewatHersheypark?A.Classicfamilyrides. B.Thewaterpark.C.Thezoo. D.Candymonium.22.HowmuchcanMr.Smith(age38)saveifhebuysa2-Dayticketinsteadoftwo1-Daytickets?A.＄2.45. B.＄4.90. C.＄9.95. D.＄19.90.23.Whatdoguestshavetodobeforeenteringthepark?A.Theyshouldreservetheirticketsbyphone.B.TheyneedtodownloadtheHersheyparkapp.C.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturetaken.D.Theyhavetoentertheparkingroupsofsix.BThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“IalwaysdowhatIcan’tdosothatIcanlearnhowtodoit.”Itstrikesachord(引起共鸣)withmebecausethat’sexactlywhatI’vedonetheseyears.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesofdoingbeforelearningisofbakingscones(烤饼)whenIwasabout10yearsold.Iwantedtobakethemtosurprisemymotherwhenshereturnedhome.BeforethatI’dobservedhowmymotherbakedthemmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn’tknowIshouldn’thandlethedough(面团)withmyhandstoomuchonceI’daddedthebakingpowder(发酵粉).However,Iknewexactlyhowtorolloutthedoughanduseacookiecuttertocutthescones,becausemymomhadalreadytaughtme.Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconeswelcomedherintothekitchen.Theywerebakedtogoldenbrownperfection—flat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough,buttheytastedOK.Mymomsweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestateofthekitchen,whichwaslikeatornadohadjustblown!Havemyattemptsalwaysbeensuccessful?Iwish!Someofmykitchendisasterswereofsuchproportionsthateventhedogswantednothingtodowiththem.Mygardeningfailuresdidn’tlivetoseeanotherseason.Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.WhatevercomputerprogramorapplicationIhavetolearn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodofirstandlearnlater,I’dsayIdon’t,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit’sOKtodoandthenlearn,andwhenit’sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstexperienceofbakingscones?A.Shepracticedhardbeforeactuallytrying.B.Sheturnedtohermomwhennecessary.C.Shewantedtoperformbetterthanhermom.D.Shemanagedtodoitdespitealittleimperfection.25.HowdidMomrespondtotheauthor’sattempt?A.Shemadeimprovementstothescones.B.Sheexpressedherappreciationforthejob.C.Shesharedherfirstexperienceofbaking.D.Shewassurprisedbythemessinthekitchen.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpracticesof“doingbeforelearning”?A.Theyarejustabarelyusablemethod.B.Mostofthemhaveendedupinfailure.C.Theycontributealottoherself-improvement.D.Theyonlyapplytothelearningofspecificskills.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinglearning.B.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingbeforelearning.C.Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheycan’tdo.D.Tocallonreaderstochangetheirwayoflearning.CAccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSONE,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightly(稍微)angryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvest(投资)themoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.ChrisOlivola,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourfeelingsaboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikethatwecantrustthem.Thedesiretojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist(抵制).”28.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?A.Asadface. B.Asmilingface. C.Acryingface. D.Anangryface.29.WhichofthefollowingabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformation.B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincollege.C.Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.D.Mostparticipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces.30.Whatdidtheresearcherslearnfromtheirexperiment?A.Peopledon’ttruststrangerswithsadfaces.B.Peopleoftenjudgestrangersbytheirfaces.C.Peopleprefergood-lookingfacestomoney.D.Peoplecan’trelyonbackgroundinformationtojudgeothers.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthispassage?A.WhodidtheExperiments? B.WhatKindofFacedoYouTrust?C.WhydoYouTrustHimorHer? D.WhydidTheydotheExperiments?DDoDogsDream?Unlikecartoonimages,realdogsdon’tspeakanddescribetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheirowners?AscientificresearchconductedatMITfoundthatduringsleep,brainsofhumansanddogsfunctioninasimilarmanner.Whenyouoryourdogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS—slowwavesleep—whenthebrainwavesareslowbutmusclesarestillactive.Later,adeeperstageofsleepoccurs.ThisstageiscalledREMsleep—rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxedbutthemindismoreactive.Itwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcycle.Sinceweknowthathumansdream,itissafetoconcludethatdogsdreamtoo.Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular.Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,dreamsusuallybeginforaveragedogs.Whiledreaming,thedog’sbreathingmaybecomeshallowandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehindtheclosedlids(眼睑)asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing(呈现)dreamimagesmuchlikehumansdoduringthisstageofsleep.Besides,it’salsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainfunctionsmuchlikeitdoeswhenawake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocessedatnightandmayberelivedindreams.Soyourdogmay“sleeprun”asherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizesofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemoredreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesacquirehugeamountsofnewinformationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Amongdogsofthesameage,smallerdogsseemtohavemoredreamsthantheirbiggerfriends,buttheirdreamsmaylastshorter.Dreamlengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.AdogthathasanactivedayoutsidemaysleepmoresoundlythanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,givinghimmoretimetodream.32.WhathappenstodogsduringREMsleep?A.Theirdreamstakeplace. B.Theirbrainwavesareslow.C.Theirmusclesstayactive. D.Theirmindismorerelaxed.33.Whiledreaming,thedog________.A.breathesregularly B.visualizesimagesC.opensthelids D.gathersinformation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relived”probablymean?A.Removed. B.Repaired. C.Reviewed. D.Reduced.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whydogsdreamlikehumans. B.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.C.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams. D.Whatcausesthedifferencesofdog’sdreams.第二节阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）AlettertomychildrenontheirfirstdayofschoolDearOliviaandEvan,AsIopenedmyeyesthismorning,therealizationthatyouwillbestartinganewschoolyearatanewschooltodaycontrolledmymindforamoment.Aswewentaboutourmorningroutine(例行事务),IthoughtofsomanythingsIwantedtosaytoyou.AsIquietlyenteredyourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake—IwantedtotellyouthatIknowwhatit’sliketobethenewkid.Iunderstandworryingaboutfindingyourwaybothphysicallyandsocially.You’llspendalifetimefindingyourway.___36___AsIstoodatthebathroomdoorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth—Iwantedtotellyoutotrynottolooksonervous.___37___Itissaidapictureisworthathousandwords.Ibelieveasmileisworthatleastthatmuch.___38___—Iwantedtotellyouifatanymomenttodayyoufindyourselfinanuncomfortablesituation,justbreathe.You’llbesurprisedhowacoupleofdeepbreathscanhelpyouseethingsinawholenewlight.Aswegotinthecar—Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsincommonwithyou.___39___Theymaypleasantlysurpriseyou.AsIdrovethefewblockstoschool—Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhentheteacherspeaks,whensomeonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.___40___AsyougotoutofthecarIgaveyoueachakissandahugandsaid—“Justbeyourself,andrememberhowmuchIloveyou.I’llbewaitingtohearallaboutyourexperiencesthisafternoon.”Irealizedthat’sreallyallyouneededtohear.LoveMomA.Nevergiveup.B.AsyouwenttobedC.AsyouateyourbreakfastD.Acceptthedifferenceshappily.E.It’sgoodtotakenoteswhilelisteninginclass.F.Listeningisoneofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.G.Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）Itiseverykid’sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedit____41____.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismom____42____unexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogether____43____—Icouldn’t,”saidJaden.Jadenis____44____heartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohis____45____.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto____46____it.“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,“saidBarbara.”That’swherethe____47____began.“JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittle____48____andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould____49____.“I’mtryingtomakepeople____50_____,”saidJaden.Jaden_____51_____peoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.He’sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways_____52_____.Evenifsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythe_____53_____hewashopingfor.Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothing_____54_____—exceptasmile.“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat_____55_____,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”41.A.once B.yet C.twice D.then42.A.cried B.fought C.stayed D.died43.A.delighted B.anxious C.absent D.awake44.A.understandably B.impossibly C.hardly D.easily45.A.comedy B.grief C.favor D.freedom46.A.fix B.reach C.hide D.obey47.A.pace B.pattern C.adventure D.anger48.A.balls B.toys C.flowers D.fruits49.A.sellthemout B.setthemup C.setthemaside D.givethemaway50.A.smile B.feel C.succeed D.talk51.A.desires B.targets C.attacks D.rescues52.A.serious B.stubborn C.successful D.troublesome53.A.gift B.difficulty C.reaction D.excuse54.A.inneed B.inreturn C.forfun D.onshow55.A.goal B.possibility C.decision D.choice第二节语法填空（本大题共10小小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefamousChinesefolksong,JasmineFlower(茉莉花),hasreacheda____56____(globe)audiencewithitscatchytuneandlyrics.____57____(equal)popularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,____58____eleganttastefascinatescountlessteadrinkers.____59____itcomestoJasmine,ChenChengzhonghasabigsay.The72-year-oldteamakerfromFuzhouCityisamasterinthe____60____(produce)ofJasminetea.Accordingtohisintroduction,thehotandwetclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina’sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplants____61____(grow),becomingthehigh-qualityingredients(原料)that____62____(need)forjasminetea.“When____63____(harvest),thejasmineflowersaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Ittakesatleastninescenting(增香)processestoproducejasmineteawithanextraordinaryflavourandsmoothtaste—thecriteriaforevaluatingtop-leveljasminetea,”Chensaid.Havingbeenappointed____64____therepresentativeofFuzhouJasminetea,Chennowfocusesmoreon_____65_____(pass)onthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudents.第四部分写作（本大题共2小题，共40分）第一节（满分15分）本学期，我们进行了将近两个月的网课，谈谈你网课学习的看法，内容包括：(1)网课的优势与不足；(2)自己的学习感受；注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)题目已为你写好；(3)self-disciplined自律的。Beself-disciplinedonlinelearners_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheschoolpicnicdaywasonSunday,andonSaturdaymorningIdecidedtoaskMumsomequestions.AssoonasMumtookthelastbiteofhertoast,IdecidedIcouldn’twaitforheranylongerandasked,“Mum,whereisItaly?”Mymumpushedupherglassesandlookedatmewithherheadtooneside.Thenshesaid,“ItalyisanEuropeancountrywhichisveryfarawayfromhere,mylove.Whydoyouwanttoknowthat?”Ishrugged(耸肩),“That’swhereMike,thenewboyinourclassisfrom.”Shenoddedandinvitedmetogotofetchthegeographybook.ThebookwasbigandMumalwayskepttheverybigbooksonthebottomshelfofourbookcase.IwatchedasMumflippedtotheindexandthentoapagenearthemiddle.“Herewego,”shesaid,turningthemaparoundtoshowme.Iletmyfingermeetherswhereitsaidtheword“Italy”incapitalletters.Accordingtotheintroductiontothecountryonthepage,Mumhelpedmeknowmoreaboutthecountry.“Youknow,Mum,Mike’sparentsareextremelybusyworkinginthedowntown.Heseldomeatsregularlyletalone(更不用说)havehisnativefoods.Ireallywanthimtobeveryhappyforhisfirstpicnicwithus...”IpausedandobservedMum,worriedthatMumwouldthinkthatitwassillyandmaybeawasteofmoneybuyingfoodonlytogiveitaway.Butshedidn’t.Instead,shesaid,“Ithinkthat’sabrilliantidea!Goandgetready,andwe’llheadoutonabigshopping.”(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IgotreadysoquicklythatmorningthatIthoughtImusthavebeatenaworldrecord._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WegatheredonthegrassonSundaymorningandIsawtheItalianboyimmediately._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年上学期高一期末考试英语答案：21．D22．B23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了好时公园是宾夕法尼亚州好时的一家游乐园，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowitsnewsection,Hershey’sChocolatetown,isopen!ThereisCandymonium,thetallest,fastest,longest,andsweetestcoasterinthepark.Itoffersaone-of-a-kindexperience.”（现在，它的新店——好时巧克力城（Hershey’sChocolatetown）开张了！公园里最高、最快、最长、最甜蜜的过山车叫Candymonium。它提供了独一无二的体验。）可知，Candymonium是Hershey公园的新产品。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据Tickets中“1-Daytickets:＄49.95(Ages3+)Free(Childrenages2oryounger)2-Daytickets:＄47.50perday(Ages9-61)”（一日票：$49.95（3岁以上）免费（2岁或以下儿童）两日票:$47.5/天（年龄9-61岁））可知，史密斯先生38岁，如果买一张2日票而不买两张1日票，可以省49.95×2-47.5×2=＄4.90。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据Safetyrules中“GuestsshouldalsobepreparedtoundergoatouchlesstemperaturescreeningbeforeenteringHersheypark.”（在进入好时公园前，客人还应准备好接受非接触式体温检测。）可知，游客进入公园前需要量体温。故选C项。24．D25．B26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己年少时做烤饼的经历引入，集中论述了“做先于学”的好处。24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconeswelcomedherintothekitchen.Theywerebakedtogoldenbrownperfection—flat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough，buttheytastedOK.(当我妈妈到家时，新鲜出炉的烤饼的香味把她迎进了厨房。由于过度处理面团，他们被烤成金棕色的完美扁平，但味道还不错。)”可知，尽管最后作者做的烤饼因为过度手揉而有点扁平，但是味道很好，她的尝试成功了。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mymomsweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestateofthekitchen.(我妈妈甜蜜地称赞我的努力，而不是责骂我厨房的状况。)”可知，妈妈对作者的尝试表示赞赏。故选B项。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.WhatevercomputerprogramorapplicationIhavetolearn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodofirstandlearnlater,I’dsayIdon’t,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit’sOKtodoandthenlearn,andwhenit’sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!(但我在学习前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程序或应用程序，我都是通过简单地开始使用它来做到的。所以，如果你问我是否后悔我倾向于先做后学，我会说我不会，因为我从中发现了一种智慧，那就是知道什么时候可以做，什么时候可以学，什么时候最好学，然后做！)”可知，作者认为这些在“学习”之前就做出的尝试极大地助力了她的自我提升。故选C项。27．推理判断题。由文章第一段“ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,‘IalwaysdowhatIcan’tdosothatIcanlearnhowtodoit.’Itstrikesachord(引起共鸣)withmebecausethat’sexactlywhatI’vedonetheseyears.(西班牙著名画家巴勃罗·毕加索（PabloPicasso）曾说过：‘我总是做我做不到的事，这样我才能学会做。’这句话引起了我的共鸣，因为这正是我这些年来所做的。)”以及根据最后一段“Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.WhatevercomputerprogramorapplicationIhavetolearn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodofirstandlearnlater,I’dsayIdon’t,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit’sOKtodoandthenlearn,andwhenit’sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!(但我在学习前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程序或应用程序，我都是通过简单地开始使用它来做到的。所以，如果你问我是否后悔我倾向于先做后学，我会说我不会，因为我从中发现了一种智慧，那就是知道什么时候可以做，什么时候可以学，什么时候最好学，然后做！)”可知，作者主要通过自己的亲身经历论述了“做先于学”的益处。故选B项。28．B29．D30．B31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查研究发现人们会对笑脸更信任，会把钱给值得信任的脸，由此研究人员得出结论，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.(然而，一张略快乐的脸更有可能被信任)”可知，微笑的脸是最值得信任的脸，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.(结果显示，即使他们得到不同的信息，参与者也不会改变他们的选择。他们仍然更有可能把钱投资在更值得信赖的面孔上)”可知，我们从试验中可以得知，绝大多数参与者把钱给了更值得信赖的面孔。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thedesiretojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist.(通过陌生人的面孔来评判他们的欲望很难抗拒)”可知，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSOne,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.(根据在线PLOSOne的一项最新研究可知，人们在很大程度上是根据他们的面孔来决定是否信任他人)”并结合下文通过一些试验来证明这个说法可知，本文主要讲述人们往往会通过看脸来判断陌生人。由此可知，B项“WhatKindofFacedoYouTrust?(你信任什么样的脸？)”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。32．A33．B34．C35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗做梦的相关情况。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxed,butthemindismoreactive.Itwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwostagesofthesleepcircle.Sinceweknowthathumansdream,itissafetoconcludethatdogsdreamtoo.(在快速眼动期间，肌肉更放松，但大脑更活跃。实验证明，人类和狗都经历了这两个睡眠周期阶段。既然我们知道人类做梦，那么我们可以安全地得出结论那条狗也会做梦。)”可知在快速眼动睡眠期间狗在做梦。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing(呈现)dreamimagesmuchlikehumansdoduringthisstageofsleep.(研究人员认为在快速眼动期间，狗正在呈现可视化梦的图像就像人类在睡眠的这个阶段所做的那样。)”可知在做梦的时候，狗在使图像可视化。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Informationgatheredduringthedayisprocessedatnightandmayberelivedindreams.Soyourdogmay“sleeprun”asherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.(白天收集的信息在晚上处理，可能会在梦中重温。因此，您的狗可能会在追猫或捡球时“睡着跑”。)”可知白天收集的信息在夜间处理，并可能在梦中得到所以当你的狗追赶一只猫或获取一个球时，你的狗可能会"睡跑"。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处relived意为“重现”。故选C。35．段落大意题。通读全段，以及最后一段中“Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequencyandlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizeofdogs.(研究还表明，一些狗比其他狗做梦更多，而且根据狗的年龄和大小，做梦的频率和时间长短也不同。)”可知因此可知最后一段主要讲述了是什么导致了狗的梦的不同。故选D。36．A37．G38．C39．D40．F【分析】本文是一篇书信。在信中，作者对两个孩子Olivia和Evan讲了新的学校，新的学期开学第一天应该注意的六点。36．上文Iunderstandworryingaboutfindingyourwaybothphysicallyandsocially.You’llspendalifetimefindingyourway.提到作者理解孩子们对寻找自己的路很担忧，并鼓励孩子们用一生的时间寻找适合自己的路。因此推断作者应该激励孩子不要放弃，始终坚持寻找适合自己的路。A项Nevergiveup.（永远不要放弃）符合。故选A。37．下文Ibelieveasmileiswrothatleastthatmuch.（我相信微笑比得上千言万语）提到了微笑的重要性。选项中只有G项Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.（微笑这一简单的举动可能是一段美好友谊的开始）符合。故选G。38．本文是以时间为顺序组织的，上文两段开头分别是AsIquietlyenteredyourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake（当我叫醒你们的时候）、AsIstoodatthebathroomdoorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth（当你们起床后刷牙的时候），接下来应该是吃早餐。因此C.Asyouateyourbreakfast（当你们吃早餐的时候）符合语境。故选C。39．上文Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsincommonwithyou.提到了我想告诉你们并不是所有人都一样，由此可知接下来应该是强调我们中存在的“不同”，并鼓励孩子接受这些“不同”，因为，这些“不同”会给你惊喜。故选D。40．上文Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhentheteacherspeaks,whensomeonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.提到作者告诉孩子老师讲话时，新认识的人讲关于自己的事的时候都要认真听，所以本段主要是强调“听”的重要性。F.Listeningisoneofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.“听”是今后人生中派的上用处的技能之一。故选F。【点睛】一招锁定答案寻找关键词寻找关键词是做好阅读填句的有效方法。首先，在做题时，应密切关注空前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。再者，关注代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。利用这些线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。例如本题第三小题中，下文Ibelieveasmileiswrothatleastthatmuch.（我相信微笑比得上千言万语）提到了微笑的重要性。选项中只有G项Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.（微笑这一简单的举动可能是一段美好友谊的开始）符合。解答本题的关键词就是smile。41．C42．D43．D44．A45．B46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A51．B52．C53．C54．B55．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩失去双亲却通过自己的善意的行为想要收集三万三千个微笑的故事。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是每个孩子最可怕的噩梦，6岁的杰登·海耶斯经历了两次。A.once一次；B.yet到目前为止；C.twice两次；D.then那时、然后。根据后文“Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismom____2____unexpectedlyinhersleep.”可知，杰登·海耶斯失去了双亲，所以最可怕的噩梦是经历了两次。故选C项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他四岁时失去了父亲，上个月他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世。A.cried哭泣；B.fought打架；C.stayed留下；D.died死亡。结合前文“Itiseverykid’sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.”可知，杰登·海耶斯双亲都去世了。故选D项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我试了又试，我试了又试，我试着让她醒过来，但我做不到，”杰登说。A.delighted快乐的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.absent缺席的；D.awake醒的。结合上文可知，杰登的妈妈在睡梦中意外去世，杰登还太小，以为妈妈只是睡着了，于是是想把妈妈叫醒。固定短语getsb.awake意为“唤醒某人”，符合文意。故选D项。44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰登的心碎是可以理解的。A.understandably可以理解地；B.impossibly不可能地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily简单地。结合上文和常识，六岁的小男孩失去双亲，他伤心难过是可以理解的。故选A项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的悲伤还有另一面。A.comedy喜剧；B.grief悲伤；C.favor赞成，帮忙；D.freedom自由。结合上文“Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.”可知，杰登很伤心，故空处也需要填和heartbroken意义或感情相同的词。B项“悲伤”为近义词。故选B项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有个解决方案。A.fix解决；B.reach到达；C.hide躲藏；D.obey遵循。根据前文“hewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.”可知，杰登不喜欢看到每个人都很悲伤的样子，于是想了一个办法解决这个问题，改变这一现状。A项“解决”，符合文意。故选A项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是冒险开始的地方。A.pace步子；B.pattern图案；C.adventure冒险，经历；D.anger愤怒。纵观后文可知，是在详细介绍杰登的计划；结合实际，对于一个六岁的小男孩来说，他做的这些事情确实可以算得上是一次“冒险经历”或“很刺激的经历”。故选C项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A.balls球；B.toys玩具；C.flowers花；D.fruits水果。根据下文“Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothing____14____—exceptasmile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中toy为原文复现。故选B项。49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A.sellthemout卖光；B.setthemup设置；C.setthemaside预留；D.givethemaway捐赠。根据下文“Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothing____14____—exceptasmile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中giveaway为原词复现。故选D项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在努力让人们微笑，”贾登说。A.smile微笑；B.feel感觉；C.succeed成功；D.talk谈话。根据下文“Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothing____14____—exceptasmile.”可知，杰登分发玩具是为了让人们快乐、微笑起来，其中smile为原词复现。故选A项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰登的目标是那些没有微笑的人，然后让他们的一天变得更好。A.desires想要；B.targets以……为目标；C.attacks攻击；D.rescues解救。结合上文可知，杰登是把玩具分发给路人，让他们开心、微笑；由此可以推测出，他分发玩具的目标群体为没有微笑的人。B项“以……为目标”符合句意。故选B项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经去到四次不同场合，他也总是很成功。A.serious严肃的；B.stubborn固执的；C.successful成功的；D.troublesome麻烦的。空前and表示并列、递进和顺承；后文“Evenifsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythe____13____hewashopingfor.”表示，即使有时候不如他的意。由此可以推测出，前文是想表达他每次的活动都很成功，即使有时活动效果没有那么好。故选C项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有时候他并没有得到他想要的反应。A.gift礼物；B.difficulty困难；C.reaction反应，行动；D.excuse借口。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，而结合常识可知，微笑是一个面部表情，即人们看到玩具后做出的反应和行为。故选C项。54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对一些人来说是如此的不可思议，一个六岁的孤儿会把一个玩具送给别人——除了一个微笑，什么也不求回报。A.inneed有需要的；B.inreturn作