2016高中英语词汇通杀等多个文件导学词根词缀讲义

[i]inkbigpig[i:]jeepteaeat[ə:]curtainfurtherfur[e]yesyellowbed ]catbaddad[۸]cutnutbut[a:]arecarfar[כ]potgotdog[כ:]calltallgoodbook[u:]coolzoo[ei]ageeightmake[ai]icebikenice[כi]toyoilboy[əu]oldjokegold[au]cloudmouthcow[εə]airfairchair[iə]earnearyear[uə]curedurepure[p]pigputpotpeople[b]bookbagbigjobbear[t]toothteacherteatable[d]dogdigduckdad[k]cakekeepcatcup[g]girlgreengoodgod[f]fatfootfitfullfivewavedrivevery[s]smallstudybusyes[z]jazzzoozeroclothes[θ]eighthforthtentheleventh[δ]thosethesethatthisthere[∫]cashbushshakeshoeship[з]measurepleasureleisure[t∫]chairchickenlunch[dз]jackjobchange[tr]treetrucktrain[dr]dressdrinkdrain[ts]studentscoatscats[dz]bedsoddscodes[m]mummoon[n]moonnutneedle[ŋ]inklinkring ohurry[l]lookleg[r]rainradiowindowwake[j]yellowyesache=acheearache耳痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子疼ag=do,act做，动agent人；agency处；agitate摇动*agri,agro=acre;agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的=yearly；日astro,aster=starastronomy天文学；astronaut宇航员AstronautFarmeraudi,audit=hearaudible听得见的；audiencebell=warrebellion，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学；biochemistry生物化学brev=shortbriefabbreviate缩短，节略；abbreviation缩写ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外；except除了circ=ring环，,circle圆，圈，环状物；bicycle自行车cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide；decide决定；claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使…清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，，接纳；exclusive排他的，独有cogn=knowcognition认知*；recognizecord=heartcordialcorpor,cor=bodycorporationcred=believe,trust相信，信任creditcard；credibility可信；incredible难以置信cruc=crosscrucify把……cur=carecure医治；incurable无药可救；securitycru,crus,courcours=runcruisedi=day日diarydit=giveeditdict,dic=say言，说dictionary字典；dictation听写；dictator者，口授ducduct=leadconduct引导/指导；introduce介绍；produceed=eatedibleev=age，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac,fect=do,make做，作factory工厂；perfect完美；infect；defect缺fer=bring,carrydifferentflor,olour=flowerFlorida佛罗里达；florid如花的，华丽的flu=flowfluency流利，流畅；fluent流畅的fus=pour流，倾泻refuse，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angletrigongrad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual逐步的gram=write写 egram电报；program计划，项目graph=write,writing写，画photograph照相，拍gress=go,walk行走progress进步；regress撤退hap=chance,luck,accidenthappen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospithosp=guesthospitable好客的idio=particular,own,privateproper特殊的/个人的/idiominsul=islandinsular海岛的，孤立的it=goexitject=throwprojector投影仪；inject注射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收electlev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高*liber=liberty自由liberation解放注意1：一定要走心！lingu=languagelinguistliter=letter文字，字母 te识字的，有文化loc=ce地方local当地log=speak言，说dialogueloqu=speakeloquentlun=moonlunarnanu,man=handmanuscriptmar=seamarinemedi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful，记住的memory，力milit=soldier兵military军事的，的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonderadmire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=namenominalnov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，数词oper=workoperation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hangpendentpet=seekcompetephon=soundplen=fullplentypone=putpostponepopul=peoplepopulation人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose，揭发preci=pricepreciouspur=purepurifyrect=rightstraightcorrectrupt=breakrupturesal=saltsalarysci=knowsciencesecsequ=followsequencesect=cutsectionsentsens=feelsentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectator旁观者spir=breatheinspiretail=cuttailortain,ten=holdcontaintect=cover掩盖detect，发觉tempor=timetemporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=useutility效用,vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion，vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的econventionvert,vers=turn转subvertvi,via=wayviavis,vid=seevisiblevit=life生命vital充满viv=livevivid（pefix（sufixim-加在字母m,b,p之前il-加在以l ir-加在以r开头的词前 affluent（富裕的） arch－首领bene- neo19．a-,ab-,abs-（只有在t,c之前）无、不、非aside（在一边ahead（面的alive（活着的,活泼的perfectcomconcorcol-（编辑）correlation（相互关系）collect（收集）pen-把关入围栏，intro-到…… octa-,octo,oct八gamester赌徒gangster歹徒songster歌手engineer工程师profiteer商driver驾驶员teacher老师director导演actor演员professor教授booklet小册子leafletstarlet小星星1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette香烟2）东西（imitation）例词：leatherette皮革3）女性（female）例词：usherette员4．-ess意为：女性（female）actress女演员poetess女诗人hostess员（status；etcboyhood少年时代manhood成年leadership能力friendship友谊membership成员资格lectureship讲师职务sportsmanship运动员精神7．-ful意为：量。例词：cupful满杯mouthful一口spoonful一勺action动作possession财产education教育starvation挨饿foundation（sat；acton；e）movement运动enslavementpavementarrival到达refusalrevival复兴recital朗诵xn；ane）shrinkage缩水breakage破损量hostagewastage损耗coverage覆盖12．-ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态，品质（state；quality；etc）happiness快乐usefulness有效性selfishness自私kindness善良rapidity急速，速度activity活动changeability可变性idealism理想主义absenteeism旷工，racism种族主义 beautify使..变美simplify使…简化 popularize使…流行legalize使…合法化hospitalize送…就医symbolize象征着…ripen使..成熟widen拓宽…heighten增高…threaten ing；giing；etc）useful有用的pitiful的helpful有帮助的forgetful健忘的thankful感谢的fearfulchildless无的harmless无害的hopeless绝望的meaningless无意义的beastly野蛮的manly男子气概的friendly友好的cat-likemeaty肉的sandy沙地的silky丝的hairy多毛的leafy多叶的watery水的foolish