江苏省连云港市岗埠中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市岗埠中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Canyouthinkupasituation youcanusethisidiom.A.which B.that C.where D.withwhich参考答案：C2.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake参考答案：C3.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：C4.Somescientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D．whose参考答案：B5.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout参考答案：D略6.Hisstrengthhadalmost

whentheyfoundhiminthedesert。

A．givenoff

B．givenin

C．givenup

D．givenout参考答案：D7.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A.sights景象；B.views风景；看法；C.signs迹象；D.scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。【点睛】scene，view，sight，sign的区别。1.sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.这景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2.view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公园里有几处美丽的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。4.sign是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。8.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone参考答案：B9.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed参考答案：D10.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：A11.Heasked________fortheviolin．Ks5uA．didIpayhowmuch

B．Ipaidhowmuch

C．howmuchIpaid

D．howmuchdidIpay参考答案：C12.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D13.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处hetreatsothers为定语从句，先行词为theway，因此关系词一般用inwhich,that或省略关系词。14.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.参考答案：A15._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的笔友Sarah来信询问你对高中新校的印象，请用英语回信，介绍你对新校的印象，并且介绍你印象最深刻的一位老师，字数（100词左右）。信得开头已给出，不计入总数。DearSarah,Thankyouverymuchforyourreplying._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：DearSarah,Thankyouverymuchforyourreplying.MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherwriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.Theyarebrilliant!Mynewteachersareveryenthusiastic,kindandpatient.IamimpressedwithmyEnglishteacher.Mr.Wuisalreadyverypopular.Heisabout30,Ithink,andisrathergood-looking.Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.HismethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteacheratmyJuniorHighschool.

Heisreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbored.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinhisclass!Thankyouverymuch!BestRegard!

yoursLiHua

17.春天是旅游的好季节，某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论。讨论的主题是：学校要不要组织学生春游，校长还要求就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他。

假定你是某班班长，组织了这次讨论，70%的同学赞成春游，而30%的同学反对春游。请你根据下列表格中的信息介绍讨论情况，并简单谈谈你自己的看法。

赞成

反对可以领略大自然的优美风景影响学习拓宽视野，增长知识增加家庭负担呼吸新鲜空气，有益于身体健康担心安全…………注意：1.

信的首句和格式已为你写好。2.

字数：100左右；首句不计字数。3.

生词：拓宽:broaden

负担:burdenDearHeadmaster,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadonwhethertheschoolorganizeaspringoutingforthestudents.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

参考答案：DearHeadmaster,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadonwhethertheschoolshouldorganizeaspringoutingforthestudents.Opinionsonthequestionaredividedasfollows:70%ofthestudentsthinkthattheschoolshouldorganizethespringouting.Theybelievethatthespringoutingcanmakethemenjoythenature'sbeautifulscenery,whichcanbroadenourvisionandfilluswithmoreknowledge.Theyalsosaythattheairintheopenfieldsisfresher.What'smore,freshairdoesalotofgoodtoourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,30%don'tliketheideaofgoingoutforaspringouting.Intheiropinions,timeisveryprecious,sotheyhavetograspeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.Travelingcostsalot.Inthatcase,itwilladdtotheirfamilies'burden.Aboveall,noonecanbesureofthesafetyofeverystudent.

YourstrulyLiHua

三、阅读理解18.HiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字处理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（证书）whentheyfinishtheircourses.Itisal