2022年安徽省合肥市南闸中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市南闸中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.putout D.workout参考答案：D2.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C3.Iapologized____Alice___getting____herway.

A.at;to;on

B.to;for;in

C.to;for;on

D.with;on;at参考答案：B略4.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered参考答案：B试题分析：句意：最后他成功进入了这个领域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此处表示过去时，故选B.

考点：考查固定搭配。5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

.A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.catchthethief

D.tobecaught参考答案：B6.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom参考答案：A7.

Inordertokeepfit,alltheteachersinourschoolareencouragedto_______ontheplaygroundforhalfanhourperday.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：C8.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/参考答案：D9.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly参考答案：B10.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D

11.–Pleasesendusane-mail_____youarrivethere.

---Iwill.

A.immediately

B.themomentwhen

C.immediatelywhen

D.atthemoment参考答案：A12._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof参考答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。Agreatmany“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。【点睛】Agreatdealof“许多的”后接不可数名词。Agreatmany“许多的”后接名词复数。Alargenumberof“许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。

13.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking参考答案：C14.–Whatdoyouthinkofthedirection_______wearedriving?--Ithinkwearegoingtherightway.A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：C15.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink参考答案：D提示:句意为:“我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止,但是却很少去考虑它们是如何起到这个作用的。”seldom位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,故选D项。

二、书面表达86.Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistenandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.

【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上面这篇文章的内容；2.用约120个词就“语言的力量”发表你的看法和感受，内容包括：（1）语言在现实生活中的正负面影响；（2）举一个发生在你或你认识的人身上的例子，说明语言的正或负面的影响；（3）日常生活中，我们应该如何利用好语言，让语言产生积极的影响。【写作要求】在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：Aftertwofrogsfellintoadeeppit,onediedbecauseofhiscompanions'discouragingwordswhiletheotherthatmistookthemforencouragingonesgotout.Sowordshavepowerfuleffectsonpeople'sattitudetowardslife.Weusewordseverydaybutnotallofusrealizetheirpowerfulinfluence.Astudentwillsparenoeffortstostudybecauseofothers'inspiringwords.Onthecontrary,ifheistoldthatthereisnopossibilityforhimtosucceed,hemayreallygiveupandendupasafailuretotally.MyfriendMaryhadatrafficaccidentandgotseverelyhurt.Thoughthechancesforherrecoverywerelittle,hermotherdecidedtotellalieinordertocheerherup.Itwasthepowerofwordsthatactuallyhelpedherstandupandwalkagain.Inconclusion,whenfacedwithnegativeanddiscouragingremarks,weoughttoturnadeafeartothemastheywilldestroyourhopeandfaith.Whatmattersmoretousarethosepositivewordsthatmakeushighlyinspiredandmotivated.Inthemeantime,giveourpositivewordstopeoplearoundusbecausetheywillgiveustheirsinreturn.这是一篇提纲类半开放性作文。主要考查学生运用所学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能，准确表达客观事实，阐述个人观点，进行思想交流的书面表达能力。【一】.解题思路。1.认真审题，抓住信息点。除了列出的三条要点，还有以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容。2.概括时要有who,what,whyandconsequence。3.注意人称，确定时态。本文用第一人称，综合运用各种时态。4.恰当运用高级句型和关联词。5.书写工整，卷面清洁。【二】范文亮点。熟练运用高级句型。如，Whatmattersmoretous主语从句，whiletheotherthatmistookthemforencouragingonesgotout状语从句中套定语从句，Aftertwofrogsfellintoadeeppit,.状语从句，等。非谓语动词。inordertocheerherup.whenfacedwithnegativeanddiscouragingremarks,省略句。whenfacedwithnegativeanddiscouragingremarks,强调句型。Itwasthepowerofwordsthatactuallyhelpedherstandupandwalkagain.17.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneevening,aworkmanwasexhaustedlymakinghiswayhomeafterwork,whenhestoppedtorestbythesideoftheroad.Awomancameby,pushingacartfullofflowers.Thesmellofherblossomssofilledtheairwithsweetnessthatitseemedtotakeawaythetirednessinhisbonesandlifthisspirits.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchwonderfromthemanybloomsofhisowngarden.“HowmuchmustIpay,orwhatmustIdo,tohavesomeofyourwonderfulflowers?”heaskedthewoman.“Oh,sir,”shesaid,“takewhatyourwishfor.”“WhatreturnmustImakeforthem?”heaskedagain.“Yourgratitudeisenough,”shesaid,“andit’sapleasuretosharethebeautyofflowerswithyou.”Sothemanfilledhisarmswithblossomsandhurriedjoyfullyhome.Hiswifeandhischildrenwerealsogladovertheremarkableflowers,forthey,too,discoveredthatthesightofthemwasadelightandthesmellofthemrefreshedthesoul.Inordernottolosehisvaluablepossession,themanplantedtheblossomsinasmallplotoflandbehindhishouse.Sunlightandwaterkeptthemamazinglybeautiful—theystillperformedtheirfantasticmagic.Everyday,hischildrentookdelightinplayingintheyardandalwayssanganddancedaroundtheflowers.Theyalllikedthelovelygifttheirfatherhadreceivedandeveninvitedmanyoftheirfriendstosharethisfantasticmagictogether.Whenchildrencametoplayneartheflowers,themanoverandoverwarnedthemagainstcarelessnessandwildplayforfearthattheywalkontheflowersanddamagethem.Buttheflowersremainedstrongaslongastherewasenoughsunandwatertonourish(滋养)them.Nowhereelsecouldthemanorhiswifeorchildrenfindsuchremarkablerelaxationfromtiredness,suchcomfortinsadness,suchspiritualnourishmentasthoseremarkableflowersprovided.Withthenewsspreadingandmorepeoplecomingtoappreciatehistreasure,themanbecameevenmoreconcernedabouthisremarkableflowers.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Hewasdeterminedtoprotecttheflowers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:However,theflowersseemedtofadedaybyday,sothemanwenteverywhereforhelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Hewasdeterminedtoprotecttheflowers.Sohebuiltahighwallaroundthem.Notfeelingsatisfiedheevensetuprulesastowhocouldenterthegarden,howtheymustenter,andwhattheymustfollowwhiletheywerethere.Asaresult,childrenwereforbiddentoenterandappreciatetheflowersasbefore.Forhispart,hecontinuedtoseetoitthathistreasurereceivedenoughsunlightandwatersothattheflowerscontinuedtoperformtheirwonderfulmagic.However,theflowersseemedtofadedaybyday,sothemanwenteverywhereforhelp.Hevisitedeveryexpert,onlytofindhiseffortsinvain.Hefeltonpinsandneedles,seeinghisbelovedflowersdying.Oneevening,hewaswanderingonthestreetaimlesslywhenhesuddenlynoticedtheflowerwomanonthesamespotwherehehadmether,givingawayheramazingflowers.Itfinallydawnedonhimthattheflowersaregiftsnotpossessionsandthatonlybysharingcanthemagicremainandlast.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了一个工人向一位妇人要了一束花，种在院子后，大家越来越喜欢这丛花，经常跑到工人家去欣赏，这个工人由此变得越来越关注他的这束花。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他决心保护这些花……，所以应该写他为了保护花所做出的举措。第二段开头是：可是，他的花儿似乎一天比一天枯萎，于是那人到处求救。本段应该写他四处求救，最终找到办法。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：bedeterminedto，giveaway，Asaresult，等高级词汇；时间状语从句“whenhesuddenlynoticedtheflowerwomanonthesamespotwherehehadmether”，continuedtodo…sothat…等高级句式。三、阅读理解18.Whymustwepaytaxes?Theanswersisthatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitssoldiers,sailorsandairman,tobuildroads,bridges,offices,schools,etcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome-tax,nomatterheisabusinessman,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,newclothes,tobacco,wine,etc,whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchtaxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthethingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicemantocatchthieves,toseethatmenobeythelaws,todirecttraffic,etc,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies,andwecannothaveanarm