牛津译林版（2023）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural Disasters Reading- Language Points课件(共24张PPT)

第第页牛津译林版（2023）必修第三册Unit2NaturalDisastersReading--LanguagePoints课件(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)

Reading

LanguagePoints

Unit2Naturaldisasters

Readandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.

1.spare2.atlarge3.holdonto

4.still5.signal6.arollcall

7.confirm8.occurto9.safeandsound

10.keepone’shead11.toone’srelief12.clear…of…

1.Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake.(title)

adj.thatisnotbeingused不用的，闲置的

adj.keptincaseyouneedtoreplacetheoneyouusuallyuse备用的

adj.availabletodowhatyouwant空闲的，空余的

v.tomakesthavailabletosborforsth抽出，匀出

v.tosavesbfromhavingtogothroughanunpleasantexperience省得，免去

v.toallowsb/sthtoescapeharm,damage,ordeath,especiallywhenothersdonotescapeit饶恕，放过，使逃脱

v.todoeverythingpossibletodosth不吝惜（时间或金钱）

sparenoefforttodosth…不遗余力做某事

Practicemakesperfect.

请说出下列句子中下划线部分的意思

闲置的

Thesparebedroomisonthesecondfloor.

Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.

Hestudiesmusicinhissparetime.

I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetime.

Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.

Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.

Hesparednoefforttomakeherhappyagain.

备用的

空闲的

匀出

免去

幸免

不惜

2.…inthedisasterareaatlarge.(line4)

atlarge整个（用于名词后）；详尽的；一般的；普遍的;未逮捕的

翻译：

Atlarge,girlsaregoodatlanguage.

一般来说，女孩子善于学语言。

Studentsatlargefeltthatthedisciplinewastoostrict.

学生们普遍认为纪律太严格了。

Herkillerisstillatlarge.

杀害她的凶手仍然逍遥法外。

3.…andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(line7)

holdnotosb/sth:抓紧，不放开；保存某物；保住（优势）

hold-held-held

Shewasholdingalargebox.

Shegroanedandheldherhead.她呻吟着

Holdthispositionforacountof10.

Idon'tthinkthatbranchwillholdyourweight.

Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.

Istillholdthatthegovernment'seconomicpoliciesaremistaken.

It'simpossibletoholdaconversationwithallthisnoise.

搬，提

抱着

保持住

支撑的重量

容纳

认为，相信

举行

He____________(hold)ontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.

Iwillholdontoyourmailforyouuntilyou_____(get)back.

Shetookanearlyleadintheraceandheldon____itforninelaps(圈).

4.Themeeting________(hold)inthecommunitycentre

lastnight.

Practicemakesperfect.

held

get

to

washeld

4.…remainedstillandwaitedcalmly…(line10)

adj.notmoving;calmandquiet静止的；平静的

adj.withnowind无风的

Stillwatersrundeep.

静水流深

5.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexit...(line13)

过去式signalled或signaled

过去分词signalled或signaled

v.tomakeamovementorsoundtogivesbamessage发信号，示意

v.tobeasignthatsthexistsorislikelytohappen标志，预示

signaltosbforsth/todosth

Hesignaled_________thewaiterforthebill.

Hesignaledtous__________(follow)him.

This_____________(announce)signaledaclearchangeofpolicy.

Practicemakesperfect.

to

tofollow

announcement

6.Afterarollcallconfirmedthat...(line16)

arollcall点名；名单，名册

make/havearollcall点名

confirmv.tostatethatsthistrue证实，确认

n.confirmation

X-rays_______________(confirm)thathehasnotbrokenanybones.

Iamstillwaitingfor____________(confirm)ofthetestresults.

Practicemakesperfect.

confirmation

haveconfirmed

7.…weresafeandsound,…(line16)

safeandsound安然无恙

翻译：

Luckily,themissingchildrenwerefoundsafeandsound.

幸运的是，失踪的孩子被发现是安然无恙的。

Don’tworry.Wehavearrivedhomesafeandsound.

别担心，我们已经平安到家。

Asoundmindisinasoundbody.

有健康的身体，才有健全的心理。

8.Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthat…(line12)

Itoccurredtosbthat……被想到/浮现在脑海中

Similarexpressions:

Itstrucksbthat…

Ithitsbthat…

Itcrossesone’smindthat...

sthspringstomind

Integrityandhonestyarewordsthatspringtomindwhentalkingoftheman.

9.…butshesoonkeptherhead…(line13)

keepone’shead保持冷静

Similarexpressions:

keepone’sword信守诺言

keepone’stemper耐住性子

10.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer…(line16)

(Much)toone’s(great)relief让某人欣慰的是

Similarexpressions:

toone’ssurprise/amazement/astonishment

toone’sjoy/delight

toone’sdisappointment

11.…wasrapidlyclearedofpeople…(line17)

v.toremovesththatisnotwantedorneeded清理

v.tomakepeopleleaveaplace使人离开

clearAofB,清除A的B

clearBfrom/offA

Iclearedmydesk_____papers.

Clearallthosepapers_____thedesk.

Thestreetshadbeencleared_____snow.

4.Theremainsofthesnowhadbeencleared____thestreets.

5.It'syourturn________(clean)thetable.

Practicemakesperfect.

of

off

of

from

toclean

FurtherConsolidationonthetext.

Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,_________thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterarea_________large.

AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,_________(teach)whenthefloorbegantoshake.

Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthings_________(fall)totheground.

Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclass_________(make)theirescape.

Unit2

at

wasteaching

falling

TextReview

tomake

despite

5.Wepracticeearthquakesafetyprocedures_________(two)ayear.

6.Aseriesofhugewaves_________(cause)byanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsofdead.

7.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach_________(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.

8.Itimmediatelyoccurred_________herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.

twice

cau