高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修

SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)请将下列直接引语变成间接引语1．“Youshouldbemorecreativenexttime，”myteachersaidtome.MyteachertoldmethatIshouldbemorecreativethenexttime．2．Mr.Brownsaid,“IwillleaveforNewYorkonbusinessnextmonth，Mary.”Mr.BrowntoldMarythathewouldleaveforNewYorkonbusinessthenextmonth．3．“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass，boysandgirls，”saidMr.Wang.Mr.Wangtoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.4．Ourteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesaroundthesun.”Ourteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesaroundthesun.5．“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone？”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.Themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone．6．Myclassmatesaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawaylastmonth.”MyclassmatetoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawaylastmonth.7．Johnnysaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”Johnnytoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8．“Writeyournamesonyourpaperfirst，”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskedustowriteournamesonourpaperfirst.9．HeaskedNancy,“Areyouastudent？”HeaskedNancyifshewasastudent.10．“Whereareyougoing？”thegirlaskedme.ThegirlaskedmewhereIwasgoing．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AFriendsareimportanttochildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Inmakingfriends，childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrenfortheycanhelpeachotherduringclass.Iftheparentsareconcernedaboutwhethertheirchildrenmakemanyfriends，whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall，beafriendtoyourchild.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingalongwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts(争端)．Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict，letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary，forexample，anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopracticestayingtogether.Havechildrenplaygamesthatrequirecooperation.Forexample，racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork.Encouragechildrentoshowthankstoothers.Theparentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingtheexampleforthem.【解题导语】这篇短文主要描述了朋友对于孩子的重要性，以及父母应该如何帮助孩子交朋友。1．Accordingtothearticle，ifonechildhasnofriend，hewill________．A．havesometroubleinthefutureB．worryabouteverythinginthefutureC．notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD．notfindanybodytohelphimA，可知没有朋友的孩子会在将来遇到困难，故选A。2．FriendshipcanbehelpfultothechildrenEXCEPT________．A．providingalotoffunB．gettingintouchwithothersC．solvingtheproblemsD．helpingtocheatintheexamsD解析：推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述，可知友谊对孩子的帮助不包括在考试中作弊，故选D。3．Whenthechildrendisagreewitheachother，theparentsshould________．A．letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhoisthewinnerB．donothingtothechildrenandbelieveintheirabilitiesC．letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD．talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystostaytogetherC解析：推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts(争端)．Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict，letthemworkitoutontheirown.描述，可知当孩子的意见不一致时，父母应该让他们自己解决，如果有必要就帮助。故选C。4．Fromthetextwecanknowagoodfriendshouldknowhowto________．A．fallinlovewitheachotherB．showthankstoothersC．exchangetheirpresentsD．ignoretheirdifferencesB，互相感谢。故选B。BFriendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou’dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship，becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou，ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsare,too,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends，orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了朋友之间出现的问题以及如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题。5．Thispassagemainlydealswith________．A．theimportanceoffriendshipsB．theadvantagesoffriendshipsC．theproblemswithfriendshipsD．themeaningoffriendshipsC解析：主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。6．Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen________．A．oneishonest B．oneisselfishC．oneisalone D．oneistoobusyB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。7．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople’sfriendis________．A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibleB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends’feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymoreA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。8．Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto________．A．makefriendsB．treatfriendscorrectlyC．keepfriendsD．dealwithfriendshipissuesD解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空SarahJayneisatwenty­year­oldgirlfromtheU．K.AftershereadthebookPayItForward，sherealizedthatourworldwouldbecomeamuch1.____________(good)placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavors(善意的行为)forothers.Shelostherfather2.____________theageofeight，soshefeltpityforherfriend’schildrenwhosedaddied3.____________(recent)．Sarahtalkedandplayedwiththechildrentomaketheirmother’slifeeasier.This“success”ledtothesecondfavor，whichwastosetupacounseling(咨询)serviceatherschool4.____________(help)improvethestudents’mental(心理的)health.Herthirdfavorwasforaneighbor，anoldwomannamedAnnawholost5.____________(she)eyesight.ItwasAnnathat6.____________(introduce)thebookPayItForwardtoSarahtwomonthsago.Asshelovedreading，itwas7.____________realactofkindnesstospendtime8.____________(read)outloudfortheneighborandkeepinghercompanyeverynight.Sarahsaid,“Icouldn’tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavorscouldmak(different)．Allthepeople10.____________werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavorsforward.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个英国女孩因为读了一本书后做了三个善举，并使得受助者也愿意去帮助别人。1．better解析：根据该空前的much可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，故填better。2．at解析：attheageof表示“在……年纪时”。3．recently解析：该空应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。4．tohelp解析：该空用动词不定式表目的，故填tohelp。5．her解析：该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰eyesight。6．introduced解析：根据twomonthsago可知，说的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用动词的一般过去时，故填introduced。7．a解析：act表示“行为，举动”时为可数名词，此处表示“一个”，故填a。8．reading解析：spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”。9．difference解析：makeabigdifference表示“有很大影响”。10．who解析：先行词为Allthepeople，关系词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填who。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错DearDavid，Howtimeflies!It’sbeenanentirelyweeksinceyouleftourschool.Youcan’timaginewhatImissthetimewespendtogether!Iamveryha