山西省太原市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题

TheacademicyearbeginsonAugust11,2022andendsonMay27,2023-twosemestersSemesterexaminationsareadministeredbyspecificexaminers.Studentswhoareabsentfromexamsarenotallowedtotakeamake-upexamandwillhaveGradeFontheirreportAPcoursesgivestudentsthechancetodocollege-levelwork.SuccessfulscoresinAPexamsearnstudentscollegecreditsinhighschool.There'snoneedtopayextratuition.Weparticipateinthisnation-wideprogramofcollegeinstructionconductedbytheCollegeEntranceExaminationsBoard.ButbecauseofthestrictanddemandingnatureofAPcoursesstudentsmustmeetentrancecriteriafortheseclasses.SaturdaySchoolissponsored.Jtisneitherapunishmentnoradisciplinaryconsequence.ItisaprogramthatallowsstudentstoparticipateinenrichmentactivitiesortoreceivetutoringonselectedSaturdaysthroughouttheschoolyearSessionsbeginat8:00PeerConsultationInadditiontotheschoolconsultantsandpsychologist,wehaveaPeerConsultationprogram.Peerconsultantsarestudentswhoaretrainedasfacilitatorstosolvestudents'conflicts.StudentswishingtheservicesofPeerConsultantsshouldcontactMr.LorenGrover,completetheonlineformorcontacttheirconsultant.Itiscommittedtohelpingstudentsexplorevariouscareersandcollegeprogramsthatfittheirinterests.Collegerepresentativesvisitourcampusyearly,providinginformationandassistingintheadmissionsprocess.Thecareercenterprovides●CollegeInformation●JobPostingsandListings●FinancialAidInformation●ScholarshipInformation●WorkExperienceandWorkPermits1.Whatconsequencewillstudentsfaceiftheymissthesemesterexam?A．Failingtheexam.B．Cancelingscholarship.D．Havingacollege-levelexam2.WhatisthefeatureoftheAPcoursesaccordingtothetext?A．Freecollegecredits.B．FormalcollegediplomaC．Strictinstructors.D．Unconditionalentrance.3.Whocanstudentsturntowhentheyhaveissueswithclassmates?A．SaturdaySchooltutors.B．Collegerepresentatives.C．Schoolpeerconsultants.D．CareerCenterassistants.Openingagoodbookcantakeyouonanadventurebutsometimes,it'snotwhat'sonthepages,butwhat'sbeenleftinthemisthemostexcitingpartforSharonMcKellar,alibrarianattheOaklandPublicLibrary.Shehasbeencollectingmementosleftinthelibraryforyears.Now.she'sfinallyfoundauseforallthoseoldfamilyphotos,notes,couponsrecipesandconcertticketsshe'scollectedinbooksovertheyears.McKellarstartedthe"FoundinaLibraryBook"project—anonlinedatabaseofallthethingsfoundinbooksatthelibrary."Itstartedoutasmypersonalcollection,butIputoutacalltootherlibrarystaff,justtoseeifanybodyhadanythingthey'dbewillingtoshare,andwasjusttotallyinundatedwithotherpeople'slittlecollectionsofallsortsofthingstheyhadfound,"McKellartoldMcKellarhasadded370mementostothelibrary'sonlinecollection-butshesaidshehadacouplehundredmoretoupload.Manyofthemementosarenotesandsomearebookreviewsleftbehindforthenextreader:"Ilovedthisbook.Itstolemyheartandmademecry.Whenyoufindtearstains,youwillknowtheyaremine."McKellarsaidthatwhiletheoriginsoftheforgottenmementosremainamystery,somepeoplehaverecognizeditemsontheonlinedatabase,"OnepersonnamedSusanreachedoutbecauseoneofthelovenoteslookedlikeherparents'handwritingandthekindofnotestheyusedtoleaveeachother,"shesaid.Theprojectisfairlynew,butMcKellarhopesitinspirespeopletodiveintobooksattheirlocallibrary,"Youneverknowwhatyou'llfind.Youjusthaveasenseofsharedspaceincommunity."McKellarsaid."Ithinkpartofwhypeopleareespeciallyexcitedaboutthatrightnowiswehaveobviouslybeeninafast-pacedsociety.So,itisawaytosortoffeelaconnectionwithpeoplewhoyoudon'tevenknowthroughtheseforgottenobjects."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mementos"refertoinparagraph1?A．Theadventurestories.B．Theforgottenmemories.C．Theitemsfoundinbooks.D．Thewell-designedpages.5.WhydidMcKellarcontactotherlibrarians?A．ToraisemoneyforherB．Toinvestigatetheircommitment.project.C．Tolaunchalost-and-foundD．Toenrichthedatabaseofherproject.collection.6.WhatisimpliedfromSusan'scaseinparagraph4?A．Theprojectaimstofindlostrelatives.B．Inspiringlovestoriesimpresspeoplealot.C．Theoriginsofthemementosremainmysterious.D．Theexperienceaddstotheemotionalappealoftheproject.7.WhatisthepossiblereasonforthepopularityofMcKellar'sproject?A．IthelpspeoplefindlostB．Itinspirespeopletoreadobjects.widely.C．Itoffersacommunity-basedlink.D．Itbringslocallibrariesbacktolife.It'snosurprisethatwastingthingsisanightmarefortheenvironment—everythingthatweeat,wear,andconsumetakesupnaturalresources.Whenitcomestofoodwaste,theenvironmenthasadoublewhammy—water,packaging,transportation,andagriculturalresourcesgetusedup,andleftoversandwichorexpired(过期的)broccoliyouboughtinhopesofhealthyeatingreleasesgreenhousegasesasitdecomposesinalandfill.AnewstudyfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramhasfoundthatafairamountoffoodmayneverreachourmouth.Somegetlostinproductionprocess,butitismostlyhouseholdsthataretoblame:themajorwasteresultsfromourkitchen.11percentofthefoodinourfridgesendsupinthetrash,comparedtoamere2and5percentrespectively,fromgrocerystoresandfast-foodrestaurants.Thesedatamaddenalmosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwhoarestillstrugglingforhealthyfood.Butsurprisingly,thenewstudyfoundthatevenless-developedcountriesareguiltyofastonishingfoodwaste,whichispreviouslybeingthoughtofonlyasarich-nationissue.Sowhatcanwedo?Somethingcrucialisbeingmoreconsideredandpreparedwhengoingtothegrocerystore.Makealistofmealsyouwanttocook,andthenonlybuyfreshproducethatyouwill100percentbeeatinginthenextfewdays.Societally,enhancingeducationonfoodpreservation,foodrecyclingandcomposting(堆肥),andpushingcompaniestosellsmallerquantitiesfoodforoneortwopersonscouldallplayahelpfulroleinbringingdownthemassivepileoffoodwaste,saysEdwardJaenicke,aprofessorofagriculturaleconomics.Whilesomeclimatechangerelatedissuesseemaboveourindividualchoicestosolve,likethesealevelrise,foodwasteissomethingwecanactuallymakeanimpacton,byshoppingsmart,learninghowtocompost,andevengettingcreativewithingredientsinthekitchen.Wecanactuallymakeadifferencebymakingsomeeffortsorgoodchoicesorevenchangesinlife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whammy"inparagraph1mean?A．Solution.B．Responsibility.C．Trouble.9.Whichofthefollowingseesthemostseriousfoodwaste?A．Grocerystores.C．Fast-foodrestaurants.10.Whatunexpectedresultdoesthenewstudyfind?A．Poorcountriesarealsowastinglotsoffood.B．Foodwasteindevelopedcountriesisserious.C．Theeconomydeterminesthedegreeofwaste.D．Sufficientfoodsupplyremainsabigchallenge.11.Whichsuggestionmaybeasolutiontofoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A．Improvefoodsalestrategies.B．Educatestudentstoavoidjunkfood.C．Buywhatyoueatandeatwhatyoubuy.D．Handoutstrictpunishmentforfoodwaste.Chinahasreleasedthefirstnationaldraftguidelineontheuseofself-drivingvehiclesforpublictransport,akeymoveinspeedingupthelarge-scalecommercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnologyandencouraginglocalauthoritiestocreatetherelevantmanagementpolicies,industryexpertssaid.Thecountrywillencouragetheuseofself-drivingvehiclessuchasbusesinanenclosedBusRapidTransitorBRTsystem,andallowautonomousvehiclestooffertaxiservicesundersimpleandrelativelycontrollablescenarios(方案)Thenationaldraftrulesonself-drivingvehiclesareexpectedtobetterregulatethewholeindustry,providingareferenceandguidanceforlocalauthoritiesthathaveyettoissuesimilarguidelines.Thedraftregulationclassifiedautonomousvehiclesintothreetypes:conditionally,highlyandfullyautonomousvehicles,dependingonthedegreeoftheirautonomouscapacity.Theguidelinesaidthefirsttwotypesshouldhavehumandrivers.Remotedriversorsafetysupervisorsareessentialforfullyautonomousvehicles.Inaddition,safetyshouldbethetoppriorityinthemanagementofself-drivingvehicles.Theguidelinealsorequiresthattheroutesofautonomousvehiclesshouldbefarawayfromheavilypopulatedareassuchasschoolshospitalsandlargeshoppingmalls.SinceChinahastakentheleadintheresearchdevelopmentandapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnologies,thelatestmovewillencourageself-drivingcompaniestocarryoutroadtestsandcommercialoperationsofrobotaxiservicesinmorecities,promotingthelarge-scalecommercialuseofautonomousvehiclesacrossthenation.Somelocalgovernmentshavealreadyrolledoutaseriesofsupportivepoliciestopromotethecommercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnology.ForinstanceinJuly,BeijinglaunchedChina'sfirstpilotareaforcommercialautonomousdrivingvehicleservices.However,asupervisorwillstillsitinthefrontpassengerseattoensuresafety"Currently,onlyafewcountrieshaverolledoutpoliciesatthenationallevelthatsupportthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,"saidLyuJinghonganintelligent-mobilityanalyst,Lyuaddedthatclearregulationsatthenationallevelwillencouragelocalgovernmentsandautonomousdrivingcompaniestospeeduptheapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.12.Whatisthesignificanceofthenationaldraftguidelineofself-drivingvehicles?A．Itsetsagoodexampleformanyothercountries.B．ItservesasagoodreferenceforlocalguidelinesC．Itensuresthesafetyawarenessofremotedrivers.D．Itencouragestheuseofhouseholdself-drivingvehicles.13.Whatistheclassificationofself-drivingvehiclesbasedon?A．Thelimitoftheirspeed.B．Thelevelofautomation.C．Thepresenceofdrivers.D．Therangeoftravelroute14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLyu'sattitudetowardsthenationalguideline?B．Pessimistic.C．Critical.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Chinalaunchesthefirstpilotareaforself-drivingB．CompaniescarryoutroadtestsofrobotaxiservicesC．China'sfirstself-drivingvehiclesguidelinereleasedD．AbreakthroughincommercializationofnewtechnologyAskinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkout!Whetherspreadingsoil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you'reguaranteedtobreakasweat..Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforsupportdigging.toaddvariationworkasawaytooutdoorshavetoyourcoremusclesforbalance,andyourarmsfor.Moreover,heavyyardworkisagreatwaytoyourregularexerciseprogram.Ifyoudoyardburncalories,takefulladvantageofwhatthegreatoffer.Ifyouarerakingupleaves,changethemovementanddirectiontomakefulluseofyourmuscles.Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly..Ifyou'reusingacarttopullyardwastesoilorfertilizer,takeanextracircleortwoaroundyourgardenbeforeyousetyour,pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou.You'llalsohavetousemusclestoputitawayandwinditupwhenyou'redone.Enjoytheoutdoors!.Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalciumWeed,digandrake.Tryalloftheseactivities,getyourhandsinthedirt,andincludeyardworkasapartofyourhealthylifestyle.A．InsteadofusingasmallwatercontainerB．InadditiontoraisingheartrateandburningcaloriesC．That'sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroupsD．TherearewaystopreventachingmusclesafterworkingoutsideE．That'sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkoutF．TheyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverG．Thisway,you'llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitiveMysonanddaughterracedahead,toenterastoreforthefirsttimeinmonthsduringwhichtheyhadtowearofothers.Weusedhandsanitizer(消毒液)andrusheddownthepassofcannedfoods.Itturnedoutthatthiswasn'taphysicallynecessarytrip,butIntoourshoppingcartwenttwosetsofeverythingontheschoollistcannedvegetables,gravypacketsandboxedmashedpotatoes.Insteadofpickingoneitemtobuy,kidswantedtogiveallthatofthem.Inthecheck-outline,mykidsmatter-of-factlytoldthewomanrunningtheregisterthattheirschoolwasgivingthisfoodtofamilieswhodidn'thavesharingabundance(充足)wasthemostnormalthingintheworld,somethingneithertobeboastedofdoingnorHavinglivedbothsides,Ibelievethat'sthetruth.Fromtheagesofseventoseventeen,myfamilydonationsduringThanksgivingandmanyotherseasonstoo.IspentmychildhoodinaruralsoutheastTexastownwhereatleast20percentofhouseholdswerebelowline,includingmine.Thereweretimeswhentheelectricitywasshutoffforanentireweekinwinterandthephoneformonths.Morethantwodecadeslater,Iclimbedmywayoutofthatchildhood.IhaveuninterruptedelectricitybutIwillneverforgetIcamefrom.Istillremembertheholidaydinnersmadewithdonatedcannedgoodsandawiththefoodstampprovidedbythethatyoucan'tputapriceonthem.Nomatterwhattheincomelevel,everyoneshouldhavethechancetohaveafullandalsoafullheart.Forme,it'scrucialtothehelpmyfamilyreceivedthenandtoensuremychildrenunderstandthattherearemanypeoplewhodonothavethenow.OnMonday,mykidswalkedintotheschoolluggingalargedonations.Inmymind'seye,myseven-year-oldselfwaswaitingjusttheretoreceiveitwithgratitude.A．excitedC．straightD．clearA．temporarilyB．basicallyD．instinctivelyC．priceD．serviceA．successfulB．thoughtfulC．skillfulD．forgetfulA．selectedB．restrictedA．asifB．evenifC．whatifD．onlyifA．givingB．refusingC．receivingB．gratefullyB．securityD．districtA．prohibitedB．traditionalA．potentialC．plainD．plentifulA．civilizationB．circumstancesC．communityD．organizationsB．selectedC．collectedC．gloriousD．lifelikeA．appealtoB．targetforD．insightsA．worthyofDuringthepastthree(witness)therailwayindustry'stransformationfrommakingslowtrainsdomestically