山东省潍坊市浮烟山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市浮烟山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhileinthepastfewforeignersvisitedtheremotewestofChina,

_______

thereisatouristboomintheseplaces.

A.ly

B.apparently

C.currently

D.ly参考答案：C2.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

A．whohasmade

B．havingmade

C．made

D．making参考答案：B解析：此题考查了分词的用法。现在分词的完成时作状语来表示时间，此时它所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前。而过去分词则有被动的含义。因此选B是正确的。

3.Hedecidedtoquitthejob.________，hehadtofindanotherjob.A．Inaword

B．InotherwordsC．Intheword

D．Inwords参考答案：B4.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：4、【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词是aplace，定语从句中少主语，用that/which，故选B。

【解析】5..Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A．

解析：时态，语态。根据sincethefloodhitthearea可知是从过去延续到现在，所以用完成时。而havegotlost是表示短暂性的动词短语，不可与since连用。如换成havebeenlost则可以。再如：我们可以说：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears。但不能说：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.6.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek参考答案：D7.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted参考答案：A8.Sheaccusedthepressphotographersof________herprivacy.A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她指责摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。A.challenging挑战；B.violating侵犯（隐私等）；C.abusing滥用；D.confirming确认。根据“herprivacy”可知此处表示“侵犯”，故B项正确。9.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A10.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif参考答案：B11.Doyourememberitwason______Saturdaynightthatyousawsuch______brightmoon?A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：A12.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you_________dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may参考答案：A13.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。14.—Tom,Irememberyouwerealwayscomplainingaboutthepressureyourteachershadputonyou.Don’tyouthinktheyweregoodtoyou?—Yeah,ofcourse.OnlywhenIgraduatedfrommiddleschool_____howmuchIlovedmyteachers.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize参考答案：D15.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with+复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：with+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常开着窗睡觉。with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低着头站在老师面前。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。16.______twiceayearistherulethateverycarmustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.ExaminedC.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allthedefinitions(定义)andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough

21

.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperience,which

22allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghands.Itisseeninachildfreely

23

thelastcookie.Itisnot

24

toseefriendship;itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely

25

dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey

26

eachother,notthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis

27

inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammate,ahighfivebetweenclasses,andthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch28

morethanwordsorgestures.Itis

29

understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.Friendshiphasataste.Ittasteslikehomemadebread:theingredientsallmeasuredandplanned,thencarefully

30,thenthequiet

31

asthedough(生面团)rises.Hotfromtheoven,thebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients

32

therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher

33

asshewaitsforthedoughtorise.

34

andunmeasured,thisistheingredientthat35

.Warm,freshfromtheoven,thedifferenceyoutasteis

36

.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlyburntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen

37

itafterbeingawayforalongtome.Friendshiphas

38smells.Finally,morethantheothersenses,friendshipisa(n)

39

oftheheart.Itisthelanguageoftheheart---alanguagethat,whetherseen,felt,heard,ortasted,isunderstoodbythe

40

.Likeairfillsthelungs,friendshipfillstheheart,allowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer:afriend.

21.A.reading B.studying C.words D.gestures22.A.expects B.involves C.affects D.expresses23.A.eating B.holding C.choosing D.sharing24.A.common B.formal C.difficult D.private25.A.busy B.tough

C.bad

D.important26.A.lookat

B.talkto C.carefor D.playwith27.A.felt B.given C.discovered

D.remembered28.A.understands

B.explains C.communicates D.knows29.A.perfectly B.instantly C.hopefully D.thankfully30.A.tasted B.prepared C.mixed D.supplied31.A.waiting B.working C.change D.competition32.A.and B.because C.until D.unless33.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.dependence34.A.Unfinished B.Uncovered C.Unseen D.Unmoved35.A.comestolife B.makesthedifference C.makessense

D.takeseffect36.A.happiness B.comfort

C.friendship D.hardship37.A.winningback B.steppinginto

C.helpingout D.carryingon38.A.strong B.strange

C.natural D.various39.A.experience B.thought C.reward D.result40.A.partners B.senses

C.heart D.family参考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BACBC

46-50ABACB

51-55CBDAC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoEatslowlytoAvoidOvereating

Eatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandcanhelpyoutorecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteofafood.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.

71

1.Adjustyoumind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou'rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismentalprocess,imagineyourself

leanandfit.2.72

.eatingslowlyisn'tjustaboutslowingdownthechewing;italsoaboutslowingdownyourfoodchoices.Asyoushowouttheprocessedfood,replaceitwithhealthy,unprocessedormuchlessprocessedchoices.3.Alwaysrelaxbeforeyoustarteating.Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenoseandnotthroughthemouth.Asyoudoso,holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale(呼气)slowlybythemouth.73

Inthisway,youstarttoremoveanyriskofcomforteating.4.Drinkaglassofwateroreatasmallbowlofsoupbeforeyourmaindish.Thiswillhelpyousenseoffullness.Beawarethatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringamealthough,assomepeoplebelievethatthiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal

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5.Spendatleast20minutesonyourmeal.75

Eatyourlastportionreallyslowly,ifyouarestillhungryafter20minutes,itmeansyouareeatingtoofast!A.Puttheforkdownafterputtingfoodinyourmouth.B.Getridofthestressbeforeyoustarteating.C.Rather,it'sahabitthatyou'llneedtoacquirewithpractice.D.However,specialistsbelievewateractuallyaidsindigestion.E.Removeasmanyprocessedfoodsfromyourplateorfoodstorageaspossible.F.Haveawallclockinplainviewfromthetabletoadjustyoureatingspeed.G.Itiswisetospeaktoyourdoctoraboutthis,ifit'sstillthecaseforyou.参考答案：CEBDF19.D篇

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginawonderfulage.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofpeopleontheroads.Manisoppositetothemotor-car!Itisaneverendingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeoplearekilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.

It

hasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteering-wheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyarerude,ill-manneredandaggressive.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilesonthemotoristandseemstoforgivethebehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesandtownsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks.

Itishightimeaworldlawwerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Alawwhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveabeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbemadetoafixedstandardandfarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstrictannualtestsforsafety.Present