湖南省衡阳市 县库宗中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市县库宗中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查表语从句。表语从句be动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，连接代词B/C的区别在于两点：一翻译：which意为“哪一个”，what意为“什么”；二有无范围；which有范围，what无范围，所以本题选择what。2.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions参考答案：B3.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你付账了吗？我该分摊多少？——别放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我该付一份；noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；itisuptoyou.由你负责。由答句可知，帐已结了（不多），所以第一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合逻辑。故选A。4.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto参考答案：D5.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—________.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notsurprisingly

D.Notlikely参考答案：B6.Yousee,there’snolightonintheclassroom，there

beanybodystudyingtherenow.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mayn’t参考答案：A.7.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkers,with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.whose

B.their C.which

D.that参考答案：A8.Ioftenmeetwiththeoccasion_____someone'snameisonthetipofmytongue,butIcan'tsayitout.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B9.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theups______nothing.A.wouldmean

B.wouldhavemeant

C.willmean

D.hadmeant参考答案：A10.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis______,Iamafraid.A.Achilles’heel B. child’splay C. greenfingers D. laststraw参考答案：A11.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.setout B.setabout C.setdown D.setoff参考答案：D12.Someexpertssay_______birthrateofChinese,aftertheone-childpolicyisrelaxed,cansee_______modestincreaseinfuture.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：A13.Wasitneartheteacher’sbuilding,ifImayask,_____youmetthatfamousprofessor?

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhen

Dhow参考答案：B11.—Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor.—I_____it.A.willanswer

B.answered

C.answer

D.amanswering参考答案：A略15.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A16.______ourstudentsneedintheprocessoftheirpreparationsforNMETistime,healthandperseverance，theteachersstress.A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Whether参考答案：B考查主语从句；句意：老师强调在高考的准备过程中，我们所需要的是时间，健康和毅力。Whatourstudentsneed做is的主语，故选B项【知识点】名词性从句二、完型填空17.

Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso_36_!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.

Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

37_,ChuckHart.38

_

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous

39_

hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

40_

_onthesideofthebox.Herealizedthatsomethingwas

41_ashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

42_forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.

Travis’shands

43_;hisheartstopped.Itwasn’tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?

TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

44_bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes,however,Travisknewhe45

_tellhim.“Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,”Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.

Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey

46_infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.

“Hey,Travis,waitaminute…”hisdadsaid

47_“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea(n)48

_.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

49_.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin50

_?”

“No,”Travissaid.

“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)

51_whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

52_youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.Youhavehonor,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,your_53

_

willbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”

WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes_

54_.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

55_.36．A. surprised B. ashamed C. excited D. worried37．A. team B. player C. coach D. game38．A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although39．A. skill B. performance C. behavior D. action40．A. name B. photo C. sign D. model41．A. strange B. wrong C. true D. funny42．A. known B. encouraged C. adopted D. influenced43．A. fell B. froze C. shook D. folded44．A. questioned B. noticed C. teased D. attacked45．A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t46．A. Pulledup B. putup C. tookup D Turnup47．A. peacefully B. hesitantly C. delightedly D. naturally48．A. choice B. effort C. comment D. mistake49．A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember50．A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. trouble51．A. teammate B. adult C. kid D. student52．A. so B. and C. but D. or53．A. honor B. courage C. name D. belief54．A. clearly B. carefully C. patiently D. differently55．A. gift B. smile C. wish D. lesson参考答案：

36-40．CBDCA

41-45．BABCD

46-50．ABACD

51-55．CCCDA试题分析：文章大意：本文为记叙文，主要阐述了一位父亲通过给儿子生日礼物的事情对儿子进行了很好的教育。36．形容词辨析。根据前一句“Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent”中的“laugh”一词可以推断出主人公面对生日礼物内心很激动。A项表示“惊讶的”；B项表示“羞愧的”而D项是“担心的”，故选C。37．名词辨析。根据后面的句子“hewasagreatplayer.”可以判断出ChuckHart是一篮球选手，故选B。A项是“团队”之意；C项表示“教练”而D项是“游戏，比赛”，故选B。38．副词辨析。根据后面的句子“hewasagreatplayer”判断出其与前面的句子之间是转折关系，“尽管Hart由于他的糟糕的运动精神和声名狼藉的行为举止而备受批评，但他还算是一很好的篮球选手”，故用“Although”表示转折引导让步状语从句较为适合。A项引导的条件状语从句，B项引导的是条件状语从句而C项通常引导原因状语从句，故选D。39．名词辨析依据前面句子的意思，Hart的行为举止声名狼藉。A项表示“技术”而B项是“表现”，这两项都与篮球运动有关，D项是“行动”之意，故C适合。40．名词辨析依据前面的句子“Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoes…”可以判断Travis也是希望穿上有Hart名字的鞋子，故选A。42．动词辨析依据后面的“hisamazingworkinthecommunity”此处构成短语“beknownfor…”表示“因为…而有名”，B项表示“鼓励”，C项是“采纳”之意而D项是“影响”的意思。43．动词辨析依据后面的“hisheartstopped”可以判断看见鞋子并不是他自己所想要的的时候，他呆住了。B项表示“冻住”能很好地体现Travis当时的状态。A项表示“落下”，C项是“摇动”而D项是“折叠”的意思。44．动词辨析依据上下文此处表达的是“鞋子买错了Travis会被其他的选手取笑的”故选C项的“tease”表示“取笑，嘲笑”之意。A项表示的是“质疑”之意；B项表示“注意”；D项是“攻击”的意思。45．情态动词辨析依据前面的“however”一词可以判断出Travis知道自己是不能把他的真实感受告诉他的爸爸，所以用“couldn’t”，故选D。46．动词短语辨析依据上下文爸爸开车送Travis去上学，当他们到达目的地即学校的门口时的状况，此处值得是车子驶入校门前，所以用A项短语“pullup”表示“驶入，驶进”之意。B项表示“举起；张贴”；C项的短语是“拿起，从事，占据（时间、空间）”；D项表示“出现，（声音）调高”之意。47．副词辨析依据前面的话““Hey,Travis,waitaminute…”以及后面爸爸的话可以推断出此时爸爸说话的态度上略有迟疑，故选B项表示“犹豫地，迟疑地”比较适合。A项表示“平静地，和平地”；C项表示“高兴地”而D项则是“自然地，本质上地”。48．名词辨析依据前文“Isawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea(n)…”以及后面的内容可以知道爸爸在鞋子的选择上是进行过对比的，故此处有短语“makeachoice”表示在“作出选择”。B项表示“努力”；C项是“评论”之意而D项则表示“错误”。故选A。49．动词辨析根据后面的文章内容可知爸爸选择给Travis生日礼物是有他自己的想法的，特别是选了他所熟悉的明星球员的鞋子来送给儿子，旨在希望Travis能学会更多做人的道理，所以此处应该用C项的“admire”表示“钦佩，喜欢”。40．名词辨析依据下文爸爸对于Ryann较为熟悉尤其是球员在面对困难时的态度是值得分享给Travis的，所以此处选D最合适。A项表示“危险”；B项表示“生气”；C项则是“伤心，难过”之意。41．名词辨析此处进行上下文内容的对比尤其是“Youcouldhaveactedlikeakidwhenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,”表示Travis本可以像个小孩子去表达对礼物的不满意，意在表达一种如同小孩一般的无理取闹但其实他没有，所以C项适合。42．连词辨析根据上句的表达以及下文“youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.”可以看出两句话之间是明显的转折关系，故要使用but,所以选C。43．名词辨析依据上下文可以判断出爸爸希望有一天Travis的名字也可以出现在买一双鞋子上。此处指的主要就是人的名字故选C项适合。A项表示“荣誉”；B项是“勇气”；D项是“信念”之意。三、阅读理解18.ChineseDinnerTableOfcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial(表面上的).Besides,insomebigrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeservedtobefollowedbystaplefood(主食)rangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodiseatenup.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!29.

TherealdifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestisthat__________.A.you’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttimeB.onChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandforkC.thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishesD.youhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishesonthetable30.

IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeserved?a.servingsoupb.asetoffourcolddishesc.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplingsd.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishesA.badc

B.cabd

C.bdac

D.cdab31.

The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto__________.A.tastedifferentdishesB.tastethefoodintheplateC.showthefriendshipandpolitenessD.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests参考答案：D.细节理解题。由第一段第四、五行可知。C.逻辑顺序题。由第二段内容可知。D.细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知。19.InthecountriesofSouthandSoutheastAsia,theelephanthasbeenanimportantpartoftheculture,economyandreligionforcenturies．AndnowheremoresothaninThailand．UnlikeitsAfricancousin,theAsianelephantiseasilydomesticated（驯化）．Therareso-calledwhiteelephantshaveactuallylentthepowerofroyaltytoitsrulers，anduntilthe1920sthenationalflagwasawhiteelephantonaredbackground．TotheearlyWesternvisitors,thecountry'sromanticnamewas“LandoftheWhiteElephant"．Today,however,thestoryisverydifferent．Outofworkandoutofland,theThaielephantstrugglesforsurvivalinanationthatnolongerneedsit．Theelephanthasfounditselfmoreorlessdesertedbypreviousownerswhohavemovedontoadifferenteconomicworldandasocietyinthewesternpart．Andwhiletheelephant'sproblemsbeganmanyyearsago,nowithasaverylownationaladvantage．Howdoesthenationalsymbolturnintoignoredanimals?ItisastoryofworseenvironmentandthechanginglivesoftheThaisthemselves．AccordingtoRichardLair,Thailand'sexpertontheAsianelephantandauthorofthereportGoneAstray,attheturnofthelastcentury,theremaywellhavebeenasmanyas100,000nationalelephantsinthecountry．InthenorthofThailandalone,itwasestimated（估计）thatmorethan20,000elephantswereemployedintransport,1,000ofthemaloneontheroadbetweenthecitiesofChiangMaiandChiangSaen．

Thiswasatatimewhen90percentofThailandwasstillforest---ahabitatthatnotonlysupportedtheanimalsbutalsomadethemnecessarytocarrygoodsandpeople．Nothingploughsthroughthickforestbetterthanlotsofsure-footedelephants．By1950theelephantpopulationhaddropped,butstilltothenumberof13,397．However,todaythereareprobablynomorethan3,800,withanotherl,350wanderingfreeinthenationalparks．Butnow,Thailand'sforestcoversonly20percentoftheland．Thisdeforestation（采伐森林）isthecentralpointoftheelephant'sdifficultsituation,forithaseffectivelyputtheanimalsoutofwork．Thiscentury,astheroadnetworkgrew,theelephant'sroleasabeastofburdendecreased．50．WhatcanweknowaboutAfricanelephantsfromthepassage? A．Itisoflittlevaluetodomesticatethem． B．Itishardtodomesticatethem． C．TheyarelivingabetterlifethanAsianelephants．D．TheirfateisquitesimilartothatofAsianelephants．51．Thailandwasoncecalled"LandoftheWhiteElephant"because________． A．whiteelephantwasanationalsymboluntilthe1920s B．whiteelephantisrarelyseenandthusveryspecia