2022-2023学年北京和平北路学校 高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京和平北路学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecommandedthatthework_________beforeMonday.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinishedD.befinished参考答案：D略2.

Julia,______ofthe________movie,leftthecinemaquietly.

A.tiring;boring

B.tired;bored

C.tiring;bored

D.tired;boring参考答案：D3.---You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven’tyou?---Yes,butmuch___.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.isremainedtobedone

D.remainstobedone参考答案：D4.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C5.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing参考答案：C6.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who参考答案：D33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking参考答案：D略8.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping参考答案：A略9._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D10.______inthefieldsonaMarchmoring,Icouldfeelthewarmthofspringandenjoythesingingofearlybirds. A.Towalk B.Walked C.Walking D.Havingwalked参考答案：C11.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on参考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”；agreeon意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。12.

_____

mountainsofhomework,studentstodayhaveschedulescrowdedwithallkindsofactivities.

A.Inspiteof

B.Aslongas

C.Inadditionto

D.

Insteadof参考答案：C13.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C14.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides参考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子．解析：根据句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"两个睡地板的孩子"，故后一个空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"这一词；而besides意为"除…之外（还有）"，故B、D选项直接排除．第一个横线后面为名词beds"床"，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修饰，而separate"分开；分离"为动词，故A选项排除；C选项hisown"他自己的"为限定词，符合用法．综上，本题答案为C选项．15.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobe______learningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbeaseasy.A.twiceharderas

B.astwicehardas

C.twiceashardas

D.astwicehard参考答案：C略16.Ifheworkshardathislesson,Iguesshecan_______thefinalexams.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.lookthrough

D.livethrough参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yesterday,ourteacheraskeduswhenpeoplecouldbeconsideredold.Davidsaidpeoplecouldbeconsideredoldwhenpeoplegotwrinkles(皱纹).However,Marydidn’t

21

.Shethoughtpeoplemightgainwrinklesatanearlieragebecauseoftheir

22

work.ThenLilysaidthatthose

23

their60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.Thistime,Emilyexpressedherdoubt(怀疑).Shesaidthatsomeoldpeoplemight

24

befullofenergyandworkingontheirdreams,whichmadethemappear

25

.Theclasswasoverandtheteacheraskedmetocontinueto

26

itafterclass.Thequestion

27

meofafamoussayingofJ.Barrymore:amanisn’told

28

heispursuing(追求)something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwho

29

herdreamevenwhenshe’s70now.Shehasbeenkeepingherdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.

30

,becauseherfamilywaspoor,shehadto

31

herdream.Shehadtoworktoraisemoneysoasto32herfamily.Thoughshehadneverforgottenherdream,shecouldhardlyfindany

33

tomakeitcometruebecauseofthetoughwork.Fortunately,a(n)

34

camewhensheretiredfromherwork.She

35

takingpaintinglessonseventhoughshewasalreadyold.Atfirst,Iwas

36

herideaofattendingschoolatsuchanoldage,butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,Ibeganfeelingitisagood

37

.Shelooksfineandseems38

.Soifwehaveourdreamsandtryto

39

them,wearen’told.Ifwedon’tknowwhatwewantandletregretsbethe

40

pointofourlives,thenwecanbeconsideredold.21．A.agree

B.move

C.understand D.answer22．A.common B.hard C.old D.exciting23．A.having B.repeating C.arriving D.reaching24．A.almost

B.hardly C.still D.sometimes25．A.young B.smart

C.interesting D.attractive26．A.lookfor B.referto C.turnto D.thinkabout27．A.found

B.reminded C.puzzled D.prevented28．A.asif B.sothat

C.aslongas D.evenif29．A.follows B.knows

C.finds D.remembers30．A.Also B.But C.Besides D.However31．A.searchfor

B.putaside

C.returnto D.giveup32．A.protect B.leave

C.support D.communicate33．A.person B.place

C.road D.way34．A.chance B.excuse

C.helper D.success35．A.considered B.liked C.began D.stopped36．A.for B.against

C.with D.on37．A.dream B.task C.purpose

D.choice38．A.energetic B.wealthy C.poor D.kind39．A.express

B.change

C.realize D.satisfy40．A.bottom B.center

C.side D.tip参考答案：21-25.ABDCA

26-30.DBCAD

31-35.BCDAC36-40.BDACB21．A不过,玛丽不同意。agree"同意",符合句意。22．B人们由于做辛苦的工作,在比较年轻的时候也会有皱纹。hard"艰苦的,辛苦的"。23．D那些60多岁的人。reach"到达,达到",符合语境;avoid"避免";repeat"重复";confirm"证实"。24．C有些老人仍然精力充沛。still"仍然"。25．A一些老人仍为他们的梦想而努力,这使他们看起来年轻。young"年轻的"。26．D老师让我们课后继续思考这个问题。thinkabout"思考,思索";lookfor"寻找";referto"谈及,参考";turnto"转向"。27．B此处指"这个问题使我想起了……"。remindsb.ofsth."使某人想起……";prevent"阻止";spot"发现";puzzle"使迷惑"。28．C一个人只要追求某种事物,他就不会老。evenif"即使";asif"似乎";sothat"因此";aslongas"只要"。29．A我奶奶就是个追求梦想的人。followone’sdream"追求某人的梦想"。30．D此处指"然而,由于她的家境不好……"。根据语境可知,这里应用表示转折的词。however"然而"。31．B由于家境不好,她不得不把梦想暂放一旁。根据下文奶奶学习画画可知,她没有放弃她的梦想。giveup"放弃";searchfor"寻找";putaside"把……搁置一旁";returnto"返回"。32．C奶奶不得不工作以赚钱养家。support"养活,供养"。33．D由于艰苦的工作,奶奶找不到任何方法来实现她的梦想。way"方式,方法"。34．A幸运的是,退休后,她有了一个机会。chance"机会"。35．C即使上年纪了,她还是开始学习画画。begindoingsth.开始做某事。36．B一开始我反对她在这么大的年纪去学画画的想法。against"反对"。37．D看到奶奶画画时高兴的样子,我觉得这是一个很好的选择。choice"选择"。38．A她看上去很健康,而且似乎精力充沛。energetic"精力充沛的"。39．Crealizeone’sdream"实现某人的梦想"。satisfy"使满足";express"表达";change"改变"。40．B让遗憾成为生活的中心,那么我们就老了。center"中心"。【备注】一个人只要追求某种事物,他就不会老。直到悔恨和遗憾成为他的生活的中心,他才算老。三、阅读理解18.TheNewYorkAquarium(水族馆)offersadiversecollectionandniceviewingexperienceforallourguests.Whetheryou’reobservingpenguinsontheirrockycoastlinehomeorswimmingunderwater,lookingatacoralreef(珊瑚礁)underthewater,orcheeringonCaliforniasealionsatthetheater,you’llfindplentytoseeanddoduringyourvisit.Yourunderwateradventureiswaitingforyou!Thissummer,headouttoConeyIslandtolearnabouttheunderwaterworldattheNewYorkAquarium.JustofftheConeyIslandinBrooklyn,theNewYorkAquariumfeaturesmorethan300marine(海洋的)species,suchasdolphinsandseals.Meetsomeofourmammalsandfish,andlearnabouttheirnaturalhistory,biology,andculturalroles.

HoursSummerhoursMay28–Sept.5 10:00a.m.–6:00p.m.,Monday–Friday10:00a.m.–7:00p.m.,Weekends&HolidaysFallhoursSept.6–Nov.610:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Monday–Friday10:00a.m.–5:30p.m.,Weekends&HolidaysWinterhours Nov.7–Mar.3110:00a.m.–4:30p.m.,DailySpringhoursApr.1–May2710:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Monday–Friday10:00a.m.–5:30p.m.,Weekends&HolidaysTotalExperienceTicketAdult

$18.00Child(Ages3-12)

$14.00Senior(65+)

$15.00Groups(atleasttenvisitors)

$8.00﹡Includesadmissiontoour4-DTheaterPlusGeneralAdmission.﹡Childrenunder3yearsoldarefree!﹡Toreceivethegrouprate,youmustmakeareservationatleasttwoweeksinadvanceofyourgroup’svisit.Pleasecall718-741-1818.FridayAfternoonSpecialAdmissiononFridaysbeginningat3:00p.m.isbydonation.Suggesteddonation(捐款）is$13foradults,$9forchildren,and$10forseniors.Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanimalsattheaquarium.AquariumParkingCar $13.00Bus $13.00Pleasenote:﹡Duetorisingcosts,theWildlifeConservationSocietyreservestherighttochangeallfeeswithoutnotice.﹡AllAquariumbuildingsandexhibitsarewheelchair-accessible.﹡Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall718-265-3454.24.Whichanimalcan’tvisitorsprobablyseeattheNewYorkAquarium?

A.Penguins. B.Pandas. C.Dolphins. D.Seals.25.Sixadults(includingamanof68)andtwochildren(aged2and10)aregoingtovisittheNew

YorkAquariumonSunday.Theywillhavetopay______________atleast.

A.$144 B.$133 C.$119

D.$6426.Thedonationisusedto______________.

A.helpthepoorpeople

B.helptosavetheendangeredanimalsinthewild

C.helpthedisabledvisitors

D.careforanimalsattheaquarium27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AvisitorinawheelchaircangetaroundattheNewYorkAquarium.

B.YoucanvisittheNewYorkAquariumat5:30p.m.onChristmas.

C.VisitorscanenjoyfreeparkingserviceonFriday.

D.Toenjoythegrouprate,visitorsmustmakeareservationatleasttwoweeksinadvanceby

sendingane-mail.参考答案：24．B25．C26．D27．A24．B细节理解题。阅读全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Whetheryou’reobservingpenguinsontheirrockycoastlinehomeorswimmingunderwater,lookingatacoralreef(珊瑚礁)underthewater,orcheeringonCaliforniasealionsatthetheater”,及第二段中的“suchasdolphinsandseals”可知，B选项Pandas没提到。故选B。25．C简单计算题。根据TotalExperienceTicket下面的内容可知，他们应该支付的费用为5*18+15+14=119，故选项C正确。26．D推理判断题。根据文中的“Everydollaryougivesupportsourworkincaringforanimalsattheaquarium.”可知，你捐的每一美元都将用于支持我们照顾水族馆的动物。故D选项正确。27．A细节理解题。根据文中的“﹡AllAquariumbuildingsandexhibitsarewheelchair-accessible.”可知，水族馆内所有的建筑及展览处都有轮椅通道。故A选项正确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约水族馆有多种海洋生物可供游客观赏并给出了参观时间及票价。19.Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanionthesepastfiveyears.Infact,heisveryfriendlytomeespeciallywhenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.Therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutaterribleheat.There’snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourcatswhichweretrappedbytheflames.Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens,butLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingontheground.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.IpaidavisittothefiremanaccompaniedwithmyadorableLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveshowsusthatpetsarekind,loving,andcaring.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don’tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkhadhappenedtoLuke?A.Lukeranawayfromtheshelterforever.B.Lukewasafraidofbigfire.C.Lukewaskilledbythebigfire.D.Lukewasabletosaveallthepeople.25.WhywastheauthorproudoftheLuke?A.Lukerescuedfourcatsandafiremanfromthefire.B.Lukewarnedpeopleofthecomingfire.C.Luketookcareofotherfurryanimalsintheshelter.D.Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanion.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Makethingssmall. B.Lookdownupon.C.Liveupto. D.Thinkhighlyof.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposein