天津南王平中学高一英语月考试题含解析

天津南王平中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisstupid__________youradvice.A.ofhimnottotake B.forhimnottotakeC.nottaking

D.ofnottaking参考答案：A略2..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.runoutof耗尽；B.comedownwith得（某种疾病）；C.hungonto紧紧抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脱离。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。3.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed参考答案：D4.Theshopkeeperwasconvincedthatthepolicemanwouldlookintothecase

.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：B5.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming

D.influenced;following参考答案：A6.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting参考答案：C

7.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书是关于中国的发展的；而大多数读者更关心主人公的命运。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout关心，挂念。根据thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一个空用介词with；根据thehero’sfate，对于英雄的命运读者是关心，故此处用介词about。故选A。14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into参考答案：D略9.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_____they’llsoonopen.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：B略10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________alittleChineseandisone ofmyfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A.know;have B.knows;has C.knows;are D.know;is参考答案：C12.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C13.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keepabalance保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。14.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略15.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup参考答案：C你难以想象这位妇女经历了怎样的困难才将她的孩子抚养大．分析该句结构，thewomanhadherchildren．为修饰先行词thedifficulty的定语从句，又根据固定结构have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困难"可知，答案应为C．16.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。【名师点睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般说来,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象.有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

36

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

37

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

38alone,hewouldprobablygetback

39

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

40

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey

41

down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother

42

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,43

,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

45

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

48

intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

49

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad

52

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：36-40.CADBD

41-45.CDADB

46-50.ACBAC

51-55.BDACB36．C语境表示，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。选C。

37．A根据下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，他们陷入了困境。difficult“困难的”符合语境。选A。

38．D他们都知道如果Simon一个人继续(continue)走，他可能会安全返回。选D。

39．B参见上题解析。safely“安全地”符合语境。

40．D但是Simon决定冒着生命(life)危险，用一根绳把Joe放到山下。

41．C当他们下山的时候，天气变得很糟糕。godown“下去”符合语境，选C。

42．D根据下文“他们互相看不见也听不到”可知，另一个麻烦(trouble)出现了。选D。

43．A语境表示，Simon把他的朋友错降到一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake“错误地”符合语境。

44．D

Joe爬回来或Simon把他拉上来是不可能的(impossible)。

45．B

Joe的体重(weight)把Simon慢慢地拉向峭壁。

46．A最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度过一个多小时之后，Simon不得不做出一个决定。finally“最后”符合语境。47．C参见上题解析。makeadecision“做出一个决定”符合语境。

48．B

Joe掉入下面的一个大冰缝里了。fall“掉下，降落”符合语境，选B。

49．A他不能走，但是他成功地从裂缝中出来了。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”，符合题意，选A。50．C根据前文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，Joe开始向他们的营地移动(move)。

51．B语境表示，他们的营地大约有10公里远(away)。

52．D

Simon已经回到(return)位于山脚下的营地。

53．A他认为Joe一定死了(dead)。

54．C但是，他不想立即(immediately)离开。

55．B此处表示，Simon很吃惊，他不能相信Joe还活着。选B。【备注】本文主要叙述了Simon和Joe惊险的下山经历。三、阅读理解18.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun,seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.12.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet13.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim14.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone________.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【12题详解】主旨题：文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和价值。选C【13题详解】细节题：从第三段的句子：ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.可知答案是A，有了e-mail，父母可以多陪孩子。【14题详解】从第五段的句子：WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.可知Email可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。选A【15题详解】文章主要讲的是：网络是交流的方便的工具。选D19.阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

MosttouristdestinationsaroundChinaarewitnessingtravelpeaksduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaysthatrunthroughSunday.InBeijing,thePalaceMuseum,ortheForbiddenCity,attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,thebiggestnumberonasingleday,asmillionsofvisitorsarrivedinthenationalcapital.“Wesawlynothingbutpeople’sheads,’’saidGuoZhijun,42,ofHenanprovince.“Wewantedour11-year-oldsontolearnsomethingfromthetrip,butweonlyendedupverytired.”

Earlier,fromSundaynoontomiddayMonday,garbagecollectedatTian’anmenSquareintheheartofthecityamountedto7.9tons,aquartermorethanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

IntheeasterncoastalcityofQingdao,itstopfivemajortouristsitesattractedmorethan200,000visitorsonTuesday.

Yesterday,thousandsofcarsjammedtwo20-kilometermountainroadswindingtoandoutoftheLushanMountainscenicareaintheeasternprovinceofJiangxi.Thearea,withabout3,000carparkingspaces,wasunabletocontainatleast8,000inboundcars,saidheadoftheLushanMountainpublicsecuritybureau.

TheLushanMountaintourismadministrationtemporarilystoppedsellingentranceticketstopreventthetrafficfromgrowingonTuesdayafternoon.Similarmeasurescouldbetakenduringtherestoftheholidays,apoliceofficersaid.

Emergencymeasureshavebeentakenatotherscenicsites.Crowdedvisitorsoverwhelmedthecapacity（承载量）ofthecablecarsatHuashanMountain,inShaanxiprovince,leavingtensofthousandsstuckatthepeaklateintoTuesdaynight.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,restlessvisitorsdemandedrefundsfromthetourismcommittee,andalotofvisitorshadtogiveupandwalkdownthemountain.

ChenLi,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiProvincialPublicSecurityDepartment,saidonhismicroblog