广东省揭阳市地都中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省揭阳市地都中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI________it.A.agree B.agreeto

C.agreewith D.agreeon参考答案：C2.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording参考答案：C【知识归纳】非谓语动词作定语的简单区别不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要开的会议很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.现在正开的会议相当重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天开的会议相当重要。31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C略4.Idon'tthinktheywould______thatview.A.accept

B.achieve

C.advise

D.appear参考答案：A5.Ithoughtit_______thatthepriceofthehousewillkeep_______.A.certain,togoup

B.certain

,goingupC.sure,togoup

D.sure,goingup参考答案：B6.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C7.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A8.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup参考答案：D略9.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。10.——Isit

thatourteamwillwin?——Yes，thatisfor

.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure参考答案：B略11.Bobgotajobinafirm

mostfamousproductischocolate.A.which

B.whoseC.its

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处afirm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。12.Itison1stSept.________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when.

B.that.

C.who.

D.what.参考答案：B13.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．14.Theexperimentwassaidtobe______success.

A.awhole

B.complete

C.all

D.great参考答案：A15.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起来）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。空格后面是一个句子，说明是主从句，其需要一个连词，与主句进行连接，四个选项里，只有A是连词，意思是“就在……的时候”，但while通常和持续性动词连用，而enter是种植性动词，所以排除。其他选项:1.upon(介词)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副词)“很快，一会”。副词(adverb，简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。3.immediately(副词)“立即，马上”但是它可以用做连词相当于assoonas（一---就）引导时间状语从句，故选D。16.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.

important

B.thankful

C.interested

D.present参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Whatkindofpersongetsatattoo(纹身)?Sailors,bikers,criminals?Well,notanymore!Checkoutthis___21___fromarecentsurvey:thenumberofAmericansagedeighteentotwenty-fivewithtattooshas___22___tothirty-sixpercentoverthelastfewyears.AndtattoosseemtobecatchingoninSouthAmerica.EuropeandJapan,too,atrendpossibly___23___bythenumberoffamouspeopleproudlyshowingofftheirtattoos.Peoplearegettingtattoosto___24___thebirthofachildortoshowtheworldasymboloraphrasewithsomepersonalmeaning.Buthowmanyofthosefollowingthislatestfashionwillendup___25___it?Julie,now25,ishavinghertattoogotridofbylasersurgery.“MymateseggedmeontodoitwhileIwasonholidayafewyearsago,”shesays,“andnowIfeelthatI've___26___it.”Lasersurgeryisn'tacheaporeasyoption,however.Julie___27___paid￡100forhertattoobutisnowhavingtocoughupover￡1000to___28___itandtheprocesswilltakeaboutsixmonths.Stacey,22,isfindingthatsheisgettingpassedoverfor___29___atworkandwondersifthisisanythingtodowithhertwelvetattoos.“They'vetoldmetowearlongsleeves(袖子)whatevertheweather!”shesays.“It's___30___buttheywon'tbackdown,soI'vehadtogivein.”Andarecentsurveyshowedthatlessthanthirtypercentofemployersintheretail,hospitality,officeorbeautysectorswould____31____someonewithavisibletattoo.Andthenyouneedtobearinmindhowthetattoomightlookwhenyou'regettingonabit.Whatlookedcoolonyouat18,mightlook___32___at50.Yourtattoocanalsofadeand,ifyouputonweight,___33___.Oryoumightjustgooffit.Ifallthisdoesn'tputyouoffandyoucangatherthecourage(becauseit___34___),makesureyoushoparoundforawell-knowntattooist.Asktoseeportfoliooftheirworkandcertificatesoftrainingandhygiene.Wherepossible,getapersonal___35___fromsomeoneyoutrust.Andthinkitoverfirst.Hard.21.A.information B.number C.group D.possibility22.A.goneoff B.gonedown C.goneup D.goneaway23.A.indicated B.encouraged C.followed D.predicted24.A.promote B.witness C.prepare D.celebrate25.A.regretting B.believing C.defending D.losing26.A.madeupfor B.grownoutof C.livedupto D.gotdownto27.A.obviously B.originally C.willingly D.regularly28.A.show B.polish C.repair D.remove29A.safety B.access C.process D.promotion30.A.ridiculous B.delightful C.standard D.exciting31.A.takeon B.takeover C.takedown D.takeup32.A.natural B.warm C.sad D.similar33.A.shrink B.pass C.stretch D.plunge34.A.remains B.hurts C.exists D.appears35.A.experience B.response C.touch D.recommendation参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章提出，根据最近的调查，年龄在18-25岁拥有纹身的人数上涨了。越来越多的年轻人会选择纹身并想要展示自己的纹身。但那些已经纹身了的人却可能会因为工作的关系需要隐藏纹身，甚至为了去除纹身付出了金钱和身体的代价。最后文章建议如果仍然想要纹身的话，也应该找靠谱的纹身师。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：来查看一份最新调查中给出的信息。A.information信息，B.number数量，C.group群组，D.possibility可能性。根据调查会给出一定的信息，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在美国，年龄在18-25岁之间拥有纹身的人数在过去几年时间增长到36%。A.goneoff开火、熄灭、入睡，B.gonedown下去、平静下来、被接受，C.goneup上涨、上升，D.goneaway走开、外出、消失。在该空后提到“tattoosseemtobecatchingoninSouthAmerica”纹身似乎在南美非常的流行，说明拥有纹身的人数应该是在不断上涨，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在欧洲和日本也非常流行纹身，这一潮流可能是由于一部分名人经常秀自己的纹身而引领的。A.indicated象征、暗示，B.encouraged鼓励，C.followed跟随，D.predicted预知。根据文章内容可知，明星或有名人士对于青少年的影响力非常大，青少年经常会模仿这些明星的做法，当看到明星在秀自己的纹身时，一些青少年可能会认为这是对纹身这一行为的鼓励，因此也会随之模仿。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们纹身是为了庆祝小孩的诞生。A.promote提升、促进，B.witness目击，C.prepare准备，D.celebrate庆祝。根据常识，小孩的出生是值得庆祝的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是为什么很多跟随这项最新潮流的人们最终却会以后悔这样做而告终呢？A.regretting后悔，B.believing相信，C.defending保卫，D.losing遗失。文章第二段提到Julie正使用激光来洗掉自己的纹身，说明她在纹身之后是非常后悔的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我现在觉得我已经失去了对纹身的兴趣。A.madeupfor补偿、弥补，B.grownoutof对…失去兴趣，C.livedupto不辜负，D.gotdownto着手处理。前文提到Julie已经使用激光来洗掉自己的纹身，说明她现在已经不喜欢纹身了。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她最初花了100元来纹身。A.obviously明显地，B.originally最初地，C.willingly乐意地，D.regularly定期地。在第二段最后一句中有一个but表示转折意味的连词，将之前的事实与现在的情况进行对比，现在Julie花了1000块来洗掉纹身，这是在金钱投入方面的对比。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：而现在她却要花1000块左右来去除纹身，而且这个过程长达六个月。A.show显示，B.polish抛光、打磨，C.repair修理，D.remove移除。第二段提到Julie后悔纹身了，选择使用激光手术来消掉纹身。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：22岁的Stacey发现自己在工作晋升机会中被忽视了。A.safety安全，B.access通道、使用，C.process过程，D.promotion提升。Stacey怀疑自己是不是因为有12个纹身所以被忽略，因为公司的人叫她无论什么季节都要穿长袖来遮盖纹身，说明在她的公司，纹身会影响一个人的晋升。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：这非常的搞笑，但他们并不让步，所以我只好妥协了。A.ridiculous荒唐的、搞笑的，B.delightful令人愉悦的，C.standard标准的，D.exciting令人兴奋的。Stacey提到公司的人让她什么季节都要穿着长袖，在炎热的夏天穿长袖是一件很荒唐的事，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：根据最近的研究显示，在零售业、医疗业、政府机关、美容行业不超过30%的雇员能接受其他人有暴露性纹身。A.takeon接受，B.takeover接管、控制，C.takedown拆卸，D.takeup拿起、占用、开始从事，在文章第三段提到了Stacey因为有12个纹身而无法在公司得到晋升机会的事，在第四段中则对这一现象进行了总结性阐述，说明并不是很多人都能接受纹身，尤其在特定的行业中。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：纹身在18岁的时候看着很酷，但在50岁的时候就会很可悲。A.natural自然的，B.warm温暖的，C.sad可悲的，D.similar相似的。第五段第三句话提到“Yourtattoocanalsofadeand…”一个人的纹身可能会变淡，甚至随着长胖会拉伸，这个时候看上去就不酷了，甚至还会变丑，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你长胖了，纹身还会被撑大。A.shrink收缩，B.pass通过，C.stretch变大、撑大，D.plunge纵身投入、开始从事。一个人如果长胖了，身上的肉也会跟着撑大，而肉上的纹身也会随之变大，不再拥有当时的形状。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果这些都不能把你劝退，那你可以鼓足勇气（因为纹身很疼）。A.remains保持，B.hurts疼，C.exists存在，D.appears出现、显示。根据常识，纹身需要用针刺，因此是非常疼的，这需要勇气才能完成，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果可能的话，向你信任的人要一封推荐信。A.experience经验，B.response反应，C.touch触感，D.recommendation推荐信。最后一段第二句提到，在选择纹身师时要注意其执业资格证、工作环境等等，要慎重一点，如果能有熟人的推荐信也可以保障一些安全。故选D。【点睛】在完形填空中，有时可以使用常识进行选择。如第14题，文中提到纹身需要勇气，我们可以通过常识判断，因为在纹身的过程中需要用针刺皮肤，这是会使人感到疼痛的，故此题选择B。同学们在学习英语的过程中，也要经常留意日常生活中的小常识，多积累多阅读。三、阅读理解18.

Laptopcomputers（手提电脑）arepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudying?howlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”72.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.usefortheirschoolwork

B.accesstheInternetC.workathome

D.connectthemtolibraries73.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.Theydon’treallytalk.

B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.

D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.74.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.

B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.

D.Studentstherecandoeverything.75.”Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops参考答案：AACC19.Alittlesocialsupportfromyourbestbudsgoesalongway,whetheryou’reahumanorachimpanzee(黑猩猩).AnewstudythatfollowedachimpanzeecommunityintheforestsofUgandahasfoundthatqualitytimewithclosecompanionssignificantlydecreasedstresshormonelevelsintheprimates—whethertheywereresting,groomingorfacingoffagainstrivalgroups.Thefindings,describedthisweekinthejournalNatureCommunications,shedlightonthephysiologicaleffectsofclosecompanionshipinchimpanzees—andcouldhaveimplicationsforhumanhealthtoo.Researchershavelongknownthatstresscanworsenhealthandraisetheriskofearlydeathinhumansaswellasothersocialmammals.“Itcanhaveeffectsonimmunefunction,cardiofunction,fertility,cognition,andevenyourmood,”saidstudycoauthorKevinLangergraber,aprimatologistatArizonaStateUniversity.Maintainingclosesocialbondscanhelptheseanimals(humansincluded)reducesomeofthatstress,potentiallyminimizingsomehealthrisks.Butscientistshaveyettopindowntheexactphysiologicalmechanismsatwork.“Socialbondsmakeyousurviveandproducebetter—buthowdotheydothat?”Langergrabersaid.Tofindout,theinternationalteamofresearchersstudiedmembersoftheSonsochimpanzeecommunityinUganda’sBudongoForest,agroupconsistingof15males,35femalesand28juvenilesandinfantsduringthestudyperiodfromFebruary2008toJuly2010.Likehumans,chimpanzeestendtohavebesties—bondpartnerswithwhomtheyappeartofeelclose.Theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherinteractionswiththesebondpartnersledtolowerstresslevelsduringparticularlystressfulsituations,suchaswhenfightingrivalgroups,orwhethertimespentwithfriendshelpedlowerstresslevelsmoregenerally,throughouttheday.Thescientistsobservedthechimpsperformthreetypesofactivities:resting,groomingorquarrellingwithothergroupsofchimps.Theresearcherskepttrackofwhetherthechimpsweredoinganyofthesethreethingswiththeirbondpartnersorwithotherchimpsintheirgroup.Ateamofuptosixobserverswatchedthechimpsandfolloweddiemaroundtocollecturine(尿液)samples.Thesamples,collectedfromnineadultmaleandeightadultfemalechimps,weretestedtoseehowmuchofthestresshormonecortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇)theycontained.Thescientistsfoundthatchimpa