Unit1IntegratedskillsExtendedreadingProject高二英语学与练（译林版2020选择性）

第3讲选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project目标任务目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，开展英语学科核心素养。综合运用听、说、读、看、写的技能，完成语言技能融合的活动。进行拓展阅读，通过观点表达等活动，进一步探究主题意义，获得对群众传媒的新熟悉，提升对文学艺术的鉴赏力量。和同学一起开展合作学习、探究学习，完成一项综合性、实践性活动。002预习导学〔一〕课前阅读：Fromthepicture,canyoutellmewherecanwegetthenews?Wecangetnewsfromnewspapers,radios,TV,magazines,mobilephonesandInternet.Simonhasfoundanarticleaboutthehistoryofonlinenewsmedia.TheriseofonlinenewsmediaThepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.Inthemid1990s,duetothepopularityofpersonalputersandincreasedInternetaccess,somenewspapersbegantopublishtheirowndigitaleditionsontheInternet.Peoplecanreadthesamecontentonlineasisprintedinthenewspaperseveryday.Bytheendof1999,about1,000newspapersinChinahadsetuptheirownonlinenewsplatforms.Atalmostthesametime,newswebsiteswithnoprinteditionssprangup.Theymadeahitimmediatelybecauseofawiderrangeofstoriesandalmostinstantupdatesofnewsevents.Interactionwasalsoencouragedasreaderscouldposttheirownments.Thenweenteredthesmartphoneera.Nowadaystherearehundredsofthousandsofnewsappsandofficialnewsmediaaccountsonsocialmedia,withatotalmembershipofover700millioninChina.Smartphoneownersarefindingiteasiertoreadnewsontheirmobiledevices.Theycancheckthelatestnewsanytimeatanyplace.Asthechartshows,technologyhastransformedthewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears.Fromprintmediatobroadcastmediatoonlinemedia,readingnewshasbeeamorepersonalandprehensiveexperiencethaneverbefore.Thevarietyandaccessibilityofonlinenewsmeansthattherapidriseofonlinenewsmediaisunlikelytostop.任务1：Readthearticleaboveandanalysethestructure:Para1：Thedevelopmentofonlinenewsmediainthe20thcentury.Para2：Thedevelopmentofonlinenewsmediainthesmartphoneera.Para3:Thecurrentsituationofonlinenewsmediaanditsfuture.任务2：Readthearticleaboveandanswerthefollowingquestions:问题1：Howhasonlinenewsmediadevelopedovertime?inthemid1990s——bytheendof1999——inthesmartphoneera——duringthepastyears问题2：Whatinformationcanyougetfromthechart?Overthepast15years,onlinemediahasbeeincreasinglypopular,whilethenumberofpeoplewhousebroadcastmediahasdecreasedslightly,andthenumberofpeoplewhouseprintmediahasbeeninsharpdecline.任务3：WriteanarticleaboutonlinenewsmediaIntroduction引入局部：giveinformationonthecurrentsituationofonlinenewsmedia.Mainbody主体局部：statetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia.Conclusion结论局部：predictthefutureofonlinenewsmedia.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________可以参考以下几个句子进行书写：①Theincreasingpopularityofthenewsmediamakesitnowofreallypowerfulforceandeasytobeharnessedtocausenegativeinfluence.新闻媒体越来越受欢送，这使得它现在具有真正强大的力气，并且很简单被利用来造成负面影响。②Thisisbecausemanynewsmediapaniestendtobroadcastsensationalnewsinordertoattractaudience'sattentionandthereforegetahighviewingratings.这是由于很多新闻媒体公司倾向于播放耸人听闻的新闻，以吸引观众的留意力，从而获得较高的收视率。③Thiscaneasilyleadtothefalsereportwhichcandistortthepublic'svaluesandatthesametimedestroyaninnocentperson'slife,forinstance,areportonacrimewithoutactualinvestigation.这很简单导致虚假报道，歪曲公众的价值观，同时破坏无辜者的生命，例如，未经实际调查的犯罪报告。〔二〕根底梳理【学问梳理1】In1878，hefoundedthenewspapertheStLouisPostDispatch.1878年，他创办了?圣路易斯邮报?foundvt创立，创办，兴建〔城镇或国家〕；把……建立在常见搭配：befoundedon建立在…根底上(其近义词组为bebasedon)词形拓展：(1)foundation地基:根底，依据laya(firm/solid)foundationfor为…打下(坚实的)根底(2)founder/[C]创办者，发起人【学问梳理2】accuseHispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues，accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，遗责政府官员满口谎话和富人税。accuse责备，指责，控告常见搭配：accusesb.o(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做了)某事归纳拓展：表示“控告或〞指责〞的其他短语chargesb.wih(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事blamesb.for(doing)sth责备/指责某人(做了)某事【学问梳理3】persuadeInotherwords,ittriestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice.换言之，它试图说服人们去购置一种产品或效劳。特殊提示：persuade意为“说服〞,强调结果；advise意为“劝告，建议〞，对方不肯定接受，强调动作。假设想表达“劝告但不肯定有效果〞，可以用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。常见搭配：persuadesb.todosth.(=persuadesb.intodoingsth.)说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.(=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.)说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事物词形拓展：persuasionn.[U]说服，劝告persuasiveadj.有说服力的，令人信服的【学问梳理4】purchaseBasedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.基于激发购置欲背后的心理特征，广告商开发了多种说服人们购置其产品或效劳的方式。v.买，购置。常见搭配：purchasesth.from...从······处购置某物n.[U,C]购置，选购；［C]购置的东西常见搭配:makeapurchase选购【学问梳理5】getacrossWhatmessagedoesittrytogetacross？它想要传递什么信息？getacross被传达，被理解，把······讲清晰常见搭配：get···acrosstosb.把······向某人讲清晰【学问梳理6】absorbWeabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yettheywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.我们没有多加考虑就记住了这些促销信息，而它们有可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。〔1〕vt．理解，把握；汲取〔液体、气体等〕；吞并常见搭配：absorb···into···把·····汲取进····；将··.·并入·······〔2〕vt．吸引全部留意力，使全神贯注常见搭配:beabsorbedin〔doing〕sth.全神贯注于〔做〕某事〔三〕预习作业1.预习其次单元Sportsculture的wele局部2.预习其次单元Sportsculture的Reading局部文章“TheOlympicGames〞003探究提升环节一变：单词拼写1.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw_________China'samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.2.Better___________(互动)betweenteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.3.Most__________(职业)inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.4.Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonreceivingthe___________(奖学金)totheuniversity.5.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIp________something.【答案】witnessedinteractionprofessionsscholarshippurchase环节二变：语篇填空MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea___61____(large)inenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____62____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___63___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____64____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____65____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____66____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____67____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____68____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____69____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirinemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____70____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.【答案】36.larger37.it38.Why39.for40.greatly41.increasing42.up43.shortage44.what45.Helps环节三变：词汇适当形式填空1.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________(冲突)tohispersonallifestyle.2.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________(curious).3.Onlya_________(minor)ofchildrenarefondofnaturalscenerywhilemostofthemlikeamusementparks.4.Thenewairportunder_________liesinthesouthofthecity.5.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyour____________〔系〕.6.Thepanyemployedclevertrickstop_______peopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.7.Thebookreferredtobythe__________(心理学)expertteachesyouhowtofindwhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.8.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to__________(赞助)ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy〞.9.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.10.Youwill_________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.【答案】15contradictioncuriosityminorityconstruction

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610persuadepsychologicalsponsoramusedautomatically1.把握1.把握本章节的重点词汇：foundpoliticsprofessioninteractionpersuadepsychologyabsorbamuse2.学会用英语书写关于“onlinenewsmedia〞的文章04体系构建05记忆清单05记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展1.foundvt.创立,创办;建立,兴建→过去式/过去分词：founded→foundationn.根底;地基;依据→foundern.创始人;建立者2.politicsn.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见3.4.editionn.版本;一份,一期;版次→editvt.编辑;校订→editorn.编辑,编者5.interactionn.互动;相互作用→interactv.相互影响;相互作用6.advertisevi.&vt.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;呈现,宣扬→advertisementn.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣扬→advertisingn.广告活动,广告业7.persuadevt.说服;使信服8.psychologyn.心理,心理特征;心理学→psychologicaladj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的→psychologistn.心理学家,心理学讨论者9.absorbvt.理解,把握;汲取;吸引全部留意力→absorbedadj.全神贯注的,一心一意的→beabsorbedin...........被.........吸引10.amusevt.(供应)消遣;逗笑→amusementn.消遣,消遣;乐趣→amusingadj.好玩的,好玩的;引人发笑的→amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的二、词组集锦accuse…of…指控某人某事shootup猛长mountup上升regardsth.assth.认为…是…haveainfluence/effect/impartonsth.对…有影响buildsb’sreputation树立某人名声springup突然兴起makeahit大获胜利interactwith与……互动inshort简而言之referto查阅，指代inotherwords换而言之launchaadvertisingcampaign发起一个广告活动persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做…avarietyof各种各样的getacross被传达，被理解beabsorbedin用心致志做…brightenup使增加乐趣00601强化训练一、阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIfyoulovefinedining，DelhiisanexcellentplacetotastethebestofIndianfood.Youwon’tregrettryingthesefinediningrestaurants.BukharaBukharaisprobablythemostfamousrestaurantinIndia.It’sgotastringofawardstoitsname.There’splentyofhype(大肆宣扬)surroundingthisrestaurant.Aboveall，theUSpresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere.Ph：(＋9111)26115588VarqTheMartabankaMeat，thecookedlamb，isoneoftherestaurant’spopulardishes.Thereareplentyofchoicesforvegetarians(素食者)aswell.Ifyou’relookingforafinefamilydiningexperience，headtoVarq，asyoungchildrenarenowwele.Ph：(＋9111)23026162DumPukhtThisrestaurantdeliversaroyaldiningexperience.Ithasa200yearoldtechniqueofslowroastinginsealedpotsoveraverylowflame.Thisallowsthemeattocookinitsownjuices.Asyoucanimagine，it’sanonvegetarian’sdelight.Ph：(＋9111)26112233DakshinItwillofferyousomeofthebestandmostunusualflavorsfromthesouth.You’llbepleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverquiteafewtraditionaldishesonthemenuthatareusuallynotfoundinthelocalrestaurants.Ph：(＋9111)42661122【语篇解读】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。在印度的德里你可以尝到印度最好的食物，本文介绍了四家德里最出名的餐馆。21.WhatmadeBukharamostfamous?A.Ithastheoldestwayofcooking.B.Itoffersthemosttraditionaldishes.C.Americanpresidentsonceatethere.D.Onecanenjoymorevegetablesthere.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Bukhara介绍中的“Aboveall，theUSpresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere〞可知，总统曾在该餐馆就餐使得该餐馆出名。22.Acouplewiththeirtwokidsareremendedtogoto________.A.BukharaC.DumPukht【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Varq介绍中的“Ifyou’relookingforafinefamilydiningexperience，headtoVarq，asyoungchildrenarenowwele〞可知，带着孩子的话，建议去Varq。23.Tohavearoyaldiningexperience，youshouldcall________.A.(＋9111)26115588B.(＋9111)23026162C.(＋9111)26112233D.(＋9111)42661122【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由DumPukht介绍中的“Thisrestaurantdeliversaroyaldiningexperience〞可知，想要体验皇室进餐，应当打(＋9111)26112233。BDavidKennyandhisfamilyvisitedfriendsnearBrisbane，Australia.Their2yearoldsonAlexanderranofffromtheireyes.Beforeanybodyevenrealizedtheboywasgone，thefamilydogLealacamerunningintothehousebarkinglikecrazy.Davidfollowedthe9yearolddogtoanearbydam.Henearlybrokedownbytheterriblescenethathesaw.Thechildwaslyingfacedowndrowninginthewater.Hepulledhissonout.Andheimmediatelytriedhisbesttowakehimup.27minuteslater，thedoctorsfinallyarrived.AlexanderwasflowntoahospitalinBrisbane.ThedoctorstoldtheparentsthatAlexanderwouldlikelyhavebraindamage.Twodayslater，however，Alexandershockedeveryone.Heawokefromthesleeping.Withintwoweeks，hewasbacktonormalwithnobraindamageatall.Asoneofthedoctorssaid，DavidhelpedmakeAlexanderreturntolifeagain.Afterstayinginhospitalforsometime，Alexanderwastakenbackhomehappilywithhisparents，aswellashislovelypet.AlthoughdoctorsgaveDavidthecredit(功绩)，thefamilyknowthatwithoutLeala，theymostpossiblycouldhavelosttheirson.AlexanderisdoingjustfineandLealaishappyasalwaystohaveherbestfriendaroundtoplaywith!Theyareveryhappytohavesuchagreatdogintheirlife.Thedogisevenregardedasoneoftheimportantmembersnow.【语篇解读】David一家访问伴侣的时候，他两岁的儿子Alexander不幸溺水，宠物狗Leala进屋狂吠，准时地通知家人，使小仆人获救。24.WhenLealacameintothehousebarkingcrazily，________.A.DavidwasvisitinghisparentsanothercountryB.nobodyknewAlexanderwasmissingC.Alexander’sparentswerewatchingTVathomeD.Alexanderwasplayinginthegardenbyhimself【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据第一段“Beforeanybodyevenrealizedtheboywasgone，thefamilydogLealacamerunningintothehousebarkinglikecrazy.〞可知，就在大家都还没留意到亚历山大(Alexander)已经不见时，他们家的狗Leala跑进屋子里开头发疯似地狂叫。即当狗进屋狂叫时，还没有人发觉亚历山大已经不见了。25.2yearoldAlexander________.A.gotovertheaccidentB.wasleftwithbraindamageC.wastaughttoswimimmediatelyD.knewnothingabouthisillnessatall【答案】A【解析】推理推断题。依据第三段“Heawokefromthesleeping.Withintwoweeks，hewasbacktonormalwithnobraindamageatall.〞可知，亚历山大醒了过来，两周左右，他恢复了健康，大脑也没有受到损害。故他从那次(溺水)事故中恢复了。26.Accordingtothedoctors，________.A.theirplanearrivedintimeB.AlexandergotlittlehelpfromtheminfactC.parentsshouldprovidemorecareforAlexanderD.DavidplayedanimportantroleinsavingAlexander【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据第三段“Asoneofthedoctorssaid，David，helpedmakeAlexanderreturntolifeagain.〞以及最终一段“AlthoughdoctorsgaveDavidthecredit〞可知，一位医生认为，是David关心Alexander重新获得了生命；医生们把功绩都给了David。故医生们认为，David在救助Alexander方面起了重要的作用。27.Whatisthefamily’sattitudetowardstheirdogLeala?A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Thankful.D.Disappointed.【答案】C【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段“thefamilyknowthatwithoutLeala，theymostpossiblycouldhavelosttheirson...〞可知，这个家庭认为假如没有Leala，他们可能就失去了他们的儿子。故他们应当对宠物狗Leala心存感谢。二、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Peopleneedlotsoftrees,andmanyplacesarehometotreesaswellasstoves.Butwhatifyou____41____thereandcouldn'tcutorbuywood?____42____,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,thengiveittothoseinneed.Theidea____43____asafathersonproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust____44____doingit,〞saysShane.Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,____45____heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe____46____.The____47____wasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.Itwastoo____48____fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andShanestartedthinkingofothers.He____49____onFacebook:“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannot_____50_____it,pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitfor_____51_____!〞Theresponsewas_____52_____.SomekindpeopleracedatoncetoNorm's,theconveniencestoreShaneowns,withmore_____53_____forthepile.SinglemomKatelynandherdaughter_____54_____woodburningstoveastheironlywayforheating,soitwasgoodnewstoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmeto_____55_____〞shesaid.“Givingisgetting〞,Shanesaid.“Ithasnothingtodowithwhetheritwillberewarded;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.〞41.A.livedB.workedC.travelledD.drove42.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Clearly43.A.changedB.spreadC.servedD.started44.A.avoidedB.quitC.lovedD.practiced45.A.butB.sinceC.orD.so46.A.woodcuttersB.businessmenC.ownersD.farmers47.A.evidenceB.fact.C.resultD.trouble48.A.hardB.muchC.heavyD.convenient49.A.sentB.postedC.handedD.left50.A.reachB.cutC.gatherD.afford，51.A.freeB.funC.fearD.joy52.A.confusingB.surprisingC.immediateD.disappointing53.A.foodB.woodC.moneyD.fire54.A.relyonB.concentrateonC.turnonD.workon55.A.breathsB.tearsC.smilesD.sorrows【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.A55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头关心那些需要关心的人，受益人很感谢。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，假如你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能购置木材，会怎样呢？A.lived居住；B.worked工作；C.travelled旅行；D.drove驾驶。依据上文“manyplacesarehometotrees〞可知，很多地方有树，假如你生活在那里，却不能砍树，不能买木材，那会怎样呢？应选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子Harrison和Henry很愿意伸出援手。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Strangely惊奇地；D.Clearly清晰地。依据空后“ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.〞McDaniel和他的儿子情愿关心，所以这是幸运的，应选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是一个父子之间的工程。A.changed转变；B.spread传播；C.served效劳；D.started开头。依据下文““Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust44doingit,〞saysShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,45heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe46.〞可知，Shane是和爸爸一起伐木的，他想把这种对伐木的宠爱传递下去，所以他伐木关心别人的想法就是开头于父子之间的伐木的工作，应选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shane说：“我不得不和爸爸一起砍柴。他只是宠爱这样做。〞A.avoided防止；B.quit停止；C.loved爱；D.practiced练习。依据下文“Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,45heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe46.〞可知，他整个夏天都在伐木，他想传递的感受，是对伐木的宠爱之情，应选C。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎像伐木工一样度过了2018年的夏天。A.but但是；B.since自从；C.or或者；D.so所以。此空连词连接空格前后两句话，结合句意，是因果关系，应用so。应选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以